2022年小学英语语法及练习题2 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_ 4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。_ 过去时综合练习（ 2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. Mu

2、m _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 精选学习

3、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一

4、般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er ；以字母 e 结尾，加 r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 er ；以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词

5、的区别(有 be用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二)、根据句意填

6、入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载6. Mary s h

7、air is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or To

8、m? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim ？_ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？ _i

9、s,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him. 8.Yang L

10、ing 每天睡得比 SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的 ,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_

11、the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载I like_.All my_ _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ in PE. But I dont _ _than_.

12、18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one. 22. Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较 ) Im _ as _ as Mike . 七、There be 句型与 have, has的区别1、There be 句

13、型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载动词用 are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物 （或人） ；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any

14、 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has ”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father an

15、d a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any book

16、s in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tent

17、s.20. _many children on the hill. 用恰当的 be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a t

18、in of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have,has ”1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a

19、new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His bro

20、ther_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后） ，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me 我的my mine 你，

21、你们you you 你的，你们的your yours 他he him 他的his his 她she her 她的her hers 它it it 它的its its 我们 we us 我们的our ours 他 （她，它） 们they them 他 （她，它） 们的their theirs 一.填写代词表I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

22、10 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I

23、can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you kn

24、ow _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Let s call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载17.

25、_ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 九、用 am, is

26、, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Who

27、se socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two c

28、ups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页