2022年小学六级英语下册知识点归纳及练习 .pdf
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1、PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、词汇tall - taller 高的 -更高的than 比short - shorter 矮的 /短的-更矮的 /更短的cm 厘米long - longer 长的-更长的meter 米形容词strong- stronger 强壮的 -更强壮的ton 吨adj. old - older 老的/旧的-更老的 /更旧的size 号码young- younger 年轻的 -更年轻的feet 脚small- smaller 小的-更小的think 想wear 穿辅+元+辅 - 双写最后一个辅音字母+er oth
2、ers even 甚至big-bigger 大的 -更大的tail 尾巴thin-thinner 瘦的 -更瘦的little 小的fat-fatter 胖的 -更胖的lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母 +y - 改 y 为 i +er deep 深的happy-happier 开心的 -更开心的seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的- 更重的squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier 滑稽的 -更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How hea
3、vy are you? - I m _ (years old). - I m _ cm tall. - I m _ kg . 问物品的情况:How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?It s _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。How long i s your bed? 你的床有多长?It s _cm long. 有_厘米长。How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长? I wear size _. 我穿_码的鞋。- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词+ are you? - Im + 与身体有关的具体数值。 形容谁
4、比谁更 A + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than (比)+ Bis am be ( even/much ) er than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother . 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and strong er than your brother . 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John a
5、re much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型:Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子?I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。1.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。2.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm. 3.A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length. 注意比较的两
6、者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误 :My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。 )比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为 :My hair is longer than yours . 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 以 How 开头的问句(仅限小学阶段): How are you? 问身体状况。How old? 问年龄How tall? 问身高How long ? 问长度How big ? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy ? 问体重、重量How many ? 问多
7、少,物体的数量How much ? 问价格比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It s 2kg.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I m 12 years old. Youre 14. Im
8、 than you. (2) A rabbits tail is than a monkey s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) Canada is than China. 三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . Im than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3)你 比 他 矮 四 厘 米 . You are than he. (4) 谁 比 你 重 ? than you ?四比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填
9、上合适的单词,使句子完整。1)I am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2)My grandpa is _ than your brother. Your brother is _ than my grandpa. 3)This dog is _ than that dog. That dog is _ than this dog. 4)My dog is _ than your dog. Your dog is _ than my dog. 5)Mikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag. Sarahs bag is _ than Mikes b
10、ag. 五,看答句写问句。1.A: _?B: I m 150cm tall. 2. A:_ _? B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: _? B: I wear size 33. 4.A: _? B: Amys hair is 20cm long. 5. A: _? B: The tree is 36 meters tall. 六按顺序写26 个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:50kg 20kg 100cm 50cm Sarah s bag Tom I 20 岁70 岁Mike s bag 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
11、 -第 2 页,共 11 页Unit 2 What s the matter, Mike? 必背词汇:have a fever (发烧)tired (疲劳的)have a cold (感冒)excited(兴奋得)have a sore throat (喉咙痛)angry(生气的)表示身体have a toothache (牙痛)表示情绪sad (悲伤的)不适的have a headache (头痛)心情happy (高兴得)hurt (疼痛)sore (疼得)bored (无聊的)feel(感觉)其他; sick(有病的) nose(鼻子) know(知道)worry (担心)medicin
12、e(药 drink (喝) trip (旅行) stay (在,逗留) better(更好的) soon (立刻,不久)fail (失败) pass (传递)flu流感might 可以,能 worry烦恼,忧虑drink饮料test测试 hear 听见,听到match 比赛between 在之间kick 踢 laugh at因。 。 。而发笑 a little有些 goal (球赛等)得分bounce 反弹off距,离,离开another 另一个 win(过去式 won )赢重点句型 ; 1.A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样? B:I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。2.
13、A:How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何? B:She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。3.You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。How are you ? You look so excited.你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。4.A:I failed the math test . 我数学考试失败了。B:I m sorry to hear that . 听到这个消息我很难过。Dont worry别担心5.If you have a fever ,you might haveget the flu. 如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。6.Dont worr
14、y! If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。7.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks . 吃些药和热饮料。8. Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。9.Whats the matter? 怎么了? I have a fever我发烧了。10.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today . 你好吗, Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。11.My throat i
15、s sore. (=I have a sore throat.)我喉咙疼。 My nose hurts . 我鼻子疼。(表示身体某一部位疼hurt+s)12. 11She feels happy. =She is happy .她很开心 . I feel happy. =I am happy.我很开心 .。13I am going on a big trip .我将去旅行I failed my math test .我数学考试失败了。14. There is a football match (比赛) between( 在。 。 。之间 )Class 1 and Class 3. pass传
16、the ball to 把球传给某人kick the ball 踢球It s goal(球赛等) 得分 . The ball bounce s (反弹)off his head.球反弹离开了他的头。Laugh at 因。 。 。而发笑win(won) the game 赢得了比赛专题练习:A: _ the matter with you? B : I a _. 2) A: _ does Tom feel? B: He is very _. 3) A: How are you, Lucy? You _ so _. 4) Look, Zhang Peng _ _. 5) A: What s the
17、 _ Lily?B: She a fever. Her leg _. 二、看答句写问句。1. A:_ _ _?B: I feel sick. I m sad.2. A:_ _? B: I m 14 years old. I m 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页older than you. 3. A:_ _? B: Zhang Peng is 160cm .4. A:_ _? B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday.5. A:_ _? B: Joh
18、n has a toothache. 6. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg. 8. A: ?B: My throat is sore. 三,看中文写英文。1.牙疼 :_ 2.疼痛 : 3.感冒 :_4. 高兴的5.生气的6.悲伤的7.兴奋的8.疲劳的9.无聊的_10.have a headache_ 11.感冒 _12take pictures_ 13.滑冰 _ 14.eat good food_ 15.更强壮的_ 16.row a boat_ 17 更大的 _ 18 funnier_ 19 喉咙疼 _ 20.你怎么啦?我的腿疼。21. Amy 感觉怎样?她觉得很累。四
19、,选择题 ()1. -How are you, Mike? You look so_. -Its raining outside. I cant play football. A. happy B. excited C. sad ()2.-Whats the matter? -My leg _. A. hurts B. sore C. is hurts ()3.-_did you go on your holiday? -Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How ()4.-Did you _ pictures yesterday? A. take B. took C.
20、 taking ( ) 5. I _ my room and watched TV . A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning Unit3 and unit4 知识点归纳;当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,公式是:人+动词过去式 +其他 +过去的时间。 如句子中有等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。last weekend 上个星期last year去年 last month 上个月yesterday 昨天 on your weekend 在假期,last Sunday 例如:I visited my grandparents last
21、weekend. 上周末我看望了爷爷奶奶。Wu Yifan played football with his friends yesterday. 昨天吴一帆和他的朋友们一起踢足球。动词过去式变化规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如: work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如 :use - used live - lived 3 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如:study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音
22、字母,再加ed 如: stop stopped 直接+ed的动词过去式 : watch(watched TV 看电视)washwashed the clothes洗衣服cleancleaned the room 打扫房间playplayed football 踢足球playedbasketball(打篮球 ) played sports 进行体育运动visit visited grandparents看望爷爷奶奶cook -cooked做饭visited the Great Wall(参观长城)learn-learned Chinese/English/math 学习语文 / 英语/ 数学cl
23、imb -climbed a mountain 爬山listen listened to music 听音乐rowrowed a boat划(船)returm sth to sb 把.归还给 (give sth .back to sb) returned = gave back to 把归还给没有规律的动词的过去式有:do 做-did (did (my 我的) homework did her ( 她的 homework did his他的 homework did their( 他们的 ) homework did our( 我们的 ) homework )read- read (read
24、a book=read 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页books 读书 )go 去 went (went to a park 去公园went swimming 去游泳went fishing 去钓鱼went hiking 去郊游went skiing 去滑雪went ice-skating 去滑冰 went shopping 去购物)sing -sang dance danced ( sang and danced唱歌跳舞)get got (got to 到达) take took(took pictures
25、拍照)eat-ate (ate good food吃了很多好吃的食物)buy-bought(bought presents 买礼物)see saw (saw elephants /pandas 看见了大象 / 熊猫) swim swam游泳is amwas (Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.)have -had 有 (Every day I had fun with my cousins 每天我和表兄弟都过的很开心)fly 飞flew (flew kites 放风筝)study studied English 学习英语win won the game 赢得比赛(
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