2022年定语从句的概念 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载一、定语从句的概念在复合句中做定语，修饰某一个名词 或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导。定语从句的结构是： 先行词 +关系词 +定语从句。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词 和关系副词 ，常见的 关系代词包括(that， which，who，whom， whose ）等，关系副词 包括(where， when， why)等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。（主语和宾语等）Eg: 1. Do you know the boy that/who is fr

2、om Japan. （主语）2. I dont like the book that/ which isboring. (主语) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载 3.I dont know the time when we will start.(状语 ) 三、学习关系代词 that, who, which, whose的用法1. Do you know the boy that/who is from Japan. （主语）2. the man （that/who） I talked with

3、just now is my teacher. (宾语) 先行词关 系 词代词作用能 否省略人that, who 主语, 宾语否能物that, which 主语, 宾语否能人或物that whose 主 语 , 宾语定语否精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载3. I dont like the book (that/ which) is boring. (主语) 4. The bike （that/ which） I borrowedyesterday is Kangkangs. (宾语) 5. I h

4、ave a pen whose color is black.(定语)6. I know the boy whose father is a teacher. （定语）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载练习. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。1. The thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fool s Day in the west. 3. Th

5、e family _had lost everything in a big firegot much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didn t you see the man _I talked with justnow？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载四、关系代词只能用that 的情况：1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、 基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that. 例如：

6、 He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。2.当先行词为all，any，much，everything，anything，none等不定代词时，只能用that. 例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？3.先行词被 the only， the very， the same，the last 等词修饰时，只能用that. 例如：This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。4.先

7、行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that. 例如： I can remember well the persons 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。5. 以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that. 例如： Who is the girl that is crying ？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

8、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载单项填空。（）1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom （） 2. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it （）3. Can you lend me the dictionary _ last week？A. that you bou

9、ght B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it （）4. Anyone _with what I said may putup you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. that agrees D. which agree 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载（）5. the only thing _I can do for him is give him some help.

10、 A. that B. it C. which D. who （）6. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who s B. whose C. that D.of which. （）7. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was （）9. I love places _the people are reallyfriendly. A. that B. which C. where

11、D. who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载宾语从句与定语从句的区别宾语从句的 引导词 有 that, if/whether 以及疑问词代词 what, which, who, whose, 和疑问副词 how, when, where, why. 学习宾语从句要注意的是引导词，语序，时态（主是现在时，从句可以是任何时态，而主句是过去时，从句则用相应的过去时。）定语从句的 关系词 有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有： that， which， who，whom，whose 关系副词有： where， when， why 学习定语从句注意的是先行词，关系词的选择， 关系词在从句中做主语，宾语，表语的句子成分。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页