人教版八年级下册unit1---2单元知识点复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的2. _ n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 _ n. 牙痛牙痛 _ n. 头痛头痛3. _ n. 脚；足脚；足 _ 复数复数4. _ n. 发烧发烧Unit 1-2单元复习单元复习（一）单词（一）单词sorestomachachefoottoothachefeet feverheadache5. _ v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 _ 过去式过去式 _ 过去分词过去分词 _ 现在分词现在分词6. _ v. & n. 放松；休息放松；休息7. _ v. & n. 咳嗽咳嗽8. _ v. (使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤 _ 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词9. _ a

2、dv. & prep. 离开离开(某处某处)； 不工作；从不工作；从去掉去掉lielaylyingrestcoughhurtlainhurtoff10. _ prep. 向；朝向；朝11. _ v. (用手或器具用手或器具)击；打击；打 _ 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词12. _ pron. (she的反身代词的反身代词)她自己她自己 _ pron. (we的反身代词的反身代词) 我们自己我们自己13. _ v. 压；挤；按压；挤；按14. _ adj. 生病的；有病的生病的；有病的 _ 近义词近义词onhitherselfpresssickillhitourselves15. _ v. 呼

3、吸呼吸 _ n. 呼吸呼吸16. _ adj. 晒伤的晒伤的17. _ n. 登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者 _ v. 攀登攀登18. _ v. & n. 危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险19. _ n. 刀刀 _ 复数复数20. _ v. 意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲 _ 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词breathebreathsunburnedclimbriskknifeknivesmeanclimbermeant21. _ n. 重要性；重要重要性；重要 _ adj. 重要的重要的22. _ n. 决定；抉择决定；抉择 _ v. 决定决定23. _ n. 死；死亡死；死亡 _ ad

4、j. 死的死的24. _ v. 义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者志愿者importantdecidedeathdeadvolunteerdecisionimportance25. _ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 _ adj. 孤单的；单独的孤单的；单独的 _ adv. 独自；单独独自；单独26. _ pron. 几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些27. _ adj. 强烈的；强壮的强烈的；强壮的28. _ n. 满足；满意满足；满意 _ v. 使满意；满足使满意；满足 _ adj. 感到满意的感到满意的 severalstrongsatisfactionsatisfysat

5、isfiedlonelylonealone29. _ n. 物主；主人物主；主人 _ adj. 自己的自己的30. _ v. 募集；征集募集；征集31. _ v. 修理；修补修理；修补32. _ v. 修理；安装修理；安装33. _ adj. 破损的；残缺的破损的；残缺的 _ v. 打碎打碎 _ 过去式过去式 _ 过去分词过去分词ownerownraiserepairfixbrokenbreakbrokebroken34. _ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的 _ v.使无能力使无能力; 使残废，使残废，35. _ adj. 瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的36. _ adj. 聋的

6、聋的37. _ v. 想象；设想想象；设想 _ n. 想象；想象力想象；想象力38. _ n. 困难；难题困难；难题 _ adj. 困难的困难的 disableblinddeafimaginedisabled imaginationdifficultydifficult39. _ v. 开；打开开；打开 _ v. 关关 (反义词反义词)40. _ v. 拿；提；扛拿；提；扛41. _ v. 训练；培训训练；培训 _ n. 训练；培训训练；培训42. _ adj. 激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的 _ v. 使兴奋；使激动使兴奋；使激动 _ adj. 令人兴奋的；令人兴奋的； 使人激动的使人激动的

7、_ n. 激动；兴奋激动；兴奋openclosecarrytrainexcitetrainingexcitedexcitingexcitement43. _ n. 仁慈；善良仁慈；善良 _ adj. 善良的；仁慈的善良的；仁慈的44. _ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的45. _ v. 理解；领会理解；领会 _ 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词46. _ v. & n. 变化；改变变化；改变47. _ n. 兴趣；关注兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注 _ adj. 感兴趣的感兴趣的 _ adj. 有趣的有趣的kindnesskindunderstoodcleverund

8、erstandchangeinterestinterestedinteresting1. _ 整个周末整个周末2. _ 立刻；马上立刻；马上3. _ 掌管；管理掌管；管理4. _ 习惯于；适应于习惯于；适应于5. _ 独自；单独独自；单独6. _ 打电话给打电话给(某人某人)；征召；征召7. _ 照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢8. _ (使使)变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来9. _ 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净（二）短语（二）短语all weekend at once / right awaybe in control of be used to by oneself call u

9、p care for cheer upclean up10. _ 想出；提出想出；提出(主意、主意、计划、回答等计划、回答等)11. _ 切除切除 12. _ 修理；装饰修理；装饰13. _ 拍拍X光片光片14. _ 陷入；参与陷入；参与15. _下车下车16. _ 离开；从离开；从出来出来17. _ 晒伤晒伤18. _ 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠come up with cut off fix up get an X-ray get into get off get out of get sunburned give away 19. _ 分发；散发分发；散发20. _ 放弃放弃 21. _ 分发

10、分发22. _ 感冒感冒23. _ 发烧发烧24. _ 心脏有问题心脏有问题25. _ 流鼻血流鼻血26. _ _ 胃痛胃痛 / 牙疼牙疼 / 嗓子疼嗓子疼27. _ 呼吸困难呼吸困难give out give up hand out have a cold have a fever have a heart problem have a nosebleed have a stomachache / toothache / sore throat have problems breathing 28. _ 及时及时29. _ 躺下躺下30. _ 做决定做决定31. _ 影响；有作用影响；有作用

11、32. _ 推迟推迟 33. _ 筹钱筹钱34. _ 用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽35. _ 建起；设立建起；设立36. _ 以便以便37. _ 休息休息in time lie down make a decision make a difference put off raise money run out (of) set up so that take a break / breaks 38. _ (外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像39. _ 冒险冒险40. _ 量体温量体温41. _ 多亏；由于多亏；由于42. _ 再三考虑；仔细考虑再三考虑；仔细考虑43. _ 使某人惊讶的；出乎使某人惊讶的；出乎

12、某人的意料某人的意料44. _ 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用45. _ 曾经曾经；过去；过去take aftertake a risk / risks take ones temperature thanks to think twice to ones surprise try out used to 1. Whats the matter with .? / Whats wrong with .? 怎么了？怎么了？2. Do / Does . have a toothache? 牙疼吗？牙疼吗？3. What should . do? 该怎么办？该怎么办？4. Should I .? 我应

13、该我应该吗？吗？5. . so . that . 如此如此以至于以至于（三（三 ）句型）句型 6. . be ready to do sth. 准备好准备好 / 愿意做某事。愿意做某事。7. It sounds like . 听起来像听起来像8. Id like to . 我愿意我愿意9. You / He / She / They could do . 你你(们们) / 他他 / 她她 / 他们可以做他们可以做10. . make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能。使做某事成为可能。(四四) 交际用语交际用语 一、一、就医就医(Seeing the doctor

14、)A. Whats the matter / Whats wrong / Whats the trouble (with you)? Have you got / Do you have a cough / headache / cold .? How long have you been like this? Its nothing serious. / Theres nothing wrong with you.Youve got a bad cold.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a

15、 good rest.Youll be all right / well soon.B. Theres something wrong with my head / stomach . Ive got / I have a cough / headache / cold . Im not feeling well. / I dont feel well. I feel terrible / bad / awful. Ive got a pain here. I dont feel like eating anything. I cant sleep well. 二、二、提供帮助提供帮助(Off

16、ering help)A. Can / Could / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you? Let me help you carry the box. Would you like some help? / Would you like me to help you? / Do you want me to help you?B. Yes, thanks. / Yes, please. Thanks / Thank you for your help. That woul

17、d be nice / fine. Thats / Its very kind of you. No, thanks / thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats / Its very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.1. lie v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 归纳归纳lie down 躺下躺下（一）单词（一）单词拓展拓展lie vi. 位于；说谎位于；说谎 n. 谎话谎话, 谎言谎言lay vt. 放置；摆放餐具；产放置；摆放餐具；产(卵卵)；提出；提出 vi.

18、下蛋，产卵下蛋，产卵原形原形中文意思中文意思 词性词性过去过去式式过去过去分词分词现在现在分词分词lie躺；位于躺；位于 vi.laylainlying lie 说谎说谎vi.liedlied lyinglay放置；产放置；产（卵）（卵）vt.laidlaidlaying读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的读下列句子，根据语境推断划线部分单词的不同含义。不同含义。1. Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability to lay.2. The village lies in a small wooded valley.3. You c

19、ould see from his face that he was lying.4. The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon. 下蛋下蛋 位于位于 说谎说谎 躺下躺下2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息放松；休息have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息休息3. break n. 间歇；休息间歇；休息 v. 打破；打碎打破；打碎 归纳归纳take breaks (take a break) 休息休息have a break (课间课间)休息一下休息一下

20、break the rule 违反规则违反规则break the record 打破记录打破记录break off 突然中止；中断突然中止；中断break down 停止运转；出故障停止运转；出故障4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼问题；苦恼 (不可数名词不可数名词)get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境惹麻烦；陷入困境be in trouble 有烦事、有困难有烦事、有困难 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难 5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的生病的；有病的sick ill相同点相同点 ill与与sick都可以都可以表示表示“

21、生病的生病的”，都可都可作表语作表语。 e.g. Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点不同点 表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick可作定语，可作定语，但但ill通常不作定语通常不作定语。e.g. Could you help the sick girl? 根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.sick ill / sick 6. breathe v.

22、 呼吸呼吸breath n. 呼吸呼吸take a deep breath 做深呼吸做深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险take a risk / take risks 冒险冒险at risk 有危险，冒风险有危险，冒风险at the risk of . 冒着冒着的风险的风险8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲mean doing sth. 意味着做某事意味着做某事mean to do 打算去做某事打算去做某事meaning n. 意思，意义意思，意义meaningful adj. 有

23、意义的，意味深长的有意义的，意味深长的meaningless adj. 没有意义的没有意义的 9. decision n. 决定；抉择决定；抉择make a decision 做决定做决定decide v. 决定决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事10. control n.& v. 限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理掌管；管理be in the control of 在在掌管掌管/管理下管理下11. death n. 死；死亡死；死亡 (不可数名词不可数名词)die v. 死；死亡死；死亡(短暂性动词短暂性动词)指生命的结束，

24、强调指生命的结束，强调“死死”的动作。的动作。 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词 died现在分词现在分词 dyingdead adj. 死亡的死亡的12. notice n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到注意到；意识到notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做注意到某人正在做某事某事notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程。的全过程。13. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的lonely 既可以作表语也可以作定语，表既可以作表语

25、也可以作定语，表示示“孤单的；寂寞的孤单的；寂寞的”，强调心，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出内心感理状态和主观感受，突出内心感到孤独和寂寞。到孤独和寂寞。 alone用作形容词时，不能用于名词之用作形容词时，不能用于名词之前，表示前，表示“单独的；独自的单独的；独自的”，强调孤身一人的客观状态。强调孤身一人的客观状态。还可以作副词，意为还可以作副词，意为“单独；独单独；独自；孤单地自；孤单地”。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。 Lucy usually watches TV when she is _.2

26、. 我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。独。 I live in the house _, but I never feel _.3. 这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。 The story is about a(n) _ old man and his dog.alonealonelonely lonely The old man often feels _ because his children live far away. A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepyB 1

27、4. several pron. 几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些 adj. 几个的；数个的几个的；数个的 (接可数名词的复数形式接可数名词的复数形式) several of 几个几个后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾后面接可数名词复数形式或人称代词宾格。格。 e.g. Several of apples are bad. Several of us went to the movies last night. 15. repair v. 修理；修补修理；修补repair mend repair 需要一定的技术，修理的东西比较需要一定的技术，修理的东西比较复杂。复杂。宾语通常是汽车、房子、机宾

28、语通常是汽车、房子、机器等器等。 His house is repaired once a year. mend 不用复杂的技术和工具，比如修补不用复杂的技术和工具，比如修补破洞、裂痕等。破洞、裂痕等。宾语通常是衣服、宾语通常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等桌椅、玩具等。 16. difficulty n. 困难；难题困难；难题have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 17. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的excited exciting excited 作表语时，主语通常是人；作定作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，语时，常用来修饰人常

29、用来修饰人。 The excited people danced when they heard the news. exciting 作表语时，主语通常是物；作定作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，语时，常用来修饰物常用来修饰物。The movie isnt exciting. 18. interest n. 兴趣；关注兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注归纳归纳be interested in . 对对感兴趣感兴趣 （二）短语（二）短语1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒感冒have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽have a fever 发烧发烧have

30、 a headache 头疼头疼 have a sore throat 嗓子疼嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼have a toothache 牙疼牙疼 have a backache 背疼背疼2. get off 下车下车 get on 上车上车 get into 陷入；参与陷入；参与 get up 起床；起来起床；起来 get back 回来回来 get out 出去出去 get ready 做好准备做好准备 get together 相聚相聚 get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处与某人和睦相处3. be use to 习惯于习惯于；

31、适应于；适应于be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事(被动语态被动语态)use to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事(现在不做了现在不做了)Li Ming use _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. A. to drive; to driveB. driving; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to drivingD 4. r

32、un out (of) 用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽run out (of) run outrun out (of)及物动词短语，表示主动意义，及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语为人主语为人。We ran out of coal and had to burn wood. run out用完用完不及物动词短语，指不及物动词短语，指(人人)把东西用把东西用完完(或花完或花完)，其主语通常是时间、其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词金钱、食物等无生命的名词。Our supply of food has run out. 5. cut off 切除；剪下切除；剪下cut down 砍倒；削减砍倒；削减c

33、ut up 切碎切碎 cut in 插嘴；干预插嘴；干预cut in line 插队插队cut out 删掉；切除删掉；切除keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事6. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事 一直一直/不断地做某事不断地做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事give out 分发；散发分发；散发give away 捐赠；赠给捐赠；赠给give back 归还归还give in 让步，屈服让步，屈服 give off 散发

34、（液体、气体等）散发（液体、气体等）7. give up 放弃放弃In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give outC. give in D. give offA wake up 叫醒；醒来叫醒；醒来look up 查阅；查找查阅；查找eat up 吃光吃光set up 建立；创立建立；创立 put up 张贴；建起；搭起张贴；建起；搭起cheer up (使使)变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴

35、；振奋起来8. clean up 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净catch up with（ 落后）赶上落后）赶上 keep up with 跟上，不落在跟上，不落在后面，后面， 了解（最新的发展等）了解（最新的发展等）put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍end up with 以以结束等结束等 9. come up with 想出；提出想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)come常见搭配常见搭配come back 回来回来come in 进来进来come true 实现实现come out 开花；出版；发行开花；出版；发行come up 破土而出；发生破土而出；发生

36、come on 快点；加油快点；加油拓展拓展put down 放下；记下放下；记下put out 熄灭熄灭put away 收起来收起来put on 穿上；戴上穿上；戴上10. put off 推迟推迟We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A. put off B. turn offC. take off D. get offA hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 hand in 交上去交上去 out of hand 难以控制；无法控制难以控制；无法控制 11. hand out 分发分发call on sb. 拜访某

37、人拜访某人 call for 要求，需要要求，需要call off 取消取消 12. call up 打电话给打电话给(某人某人)；征召；征召care about 在乎；在意；关心在乎；在意；关心 13. care for = look after/ take care of 照顾照顾 = like / love 非常喜欢非常喜欢try for 试图获得，力争，赢得试图获得，力争，赢得try on 试穿（衣物）试穿（衣物）try ones best 尽力尽力 14. try out 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用15. take after (外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像take after lo

38、ok like take after尤其是像自己的长辈。尤其是像自己的长辈。 Mary really takes after her mother. look like 用于各种场合，既可指人也可指用于各种场合，既可指人也可指物，一般只指外表看上去像。物，一般只指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our headmaster. set about 开始（做某事）开始（做某事）set down 放下；记下放下；记下 set off 动身，出发；动身，出发；set out 动身，出发动身，出发16. set up 建起；设立建起；设立make no difference没有作用

39、，没有影响没有作用，没有影响make all the / some difference 很有很有/有一些影响有一些影响 17. make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用（三）句式（三）句式1. Whats the matter?本句用于询问病情，翻译为本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了怎么了？”。询问询问“(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？”Whats the matter (with sb.)?”Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?Whats ones trouble?2. the driver saw an

40、old man lying on the side of the road.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事看到某人做某事强调强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程程3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. sothat 如此如此以至于以至于 so that+否定句否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school.4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能使做某事成为可能