2022年2022年固定词组及句型搭配 .pdf

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1、初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加 -ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 - spend.(in) doing sth 在做 - 花费 - try doing 试着做 - be busy doing sth 忙于做 - finish doing sth 完成做 - look forward to + doing sth 期待做 -(现在进行时 ) be doing 正在做 - Thank you for (doing) sth 为了 - 感谢你（二）加 -to decide to do sth 决定去做 - ask (sb)to do 要求 ( 某人 ) 去做 - It s

2、+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样 ) would like / want to do 想要做 - It takes sb sometime to do sth在做 -花费 - （三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加 -to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了 -(已做) remember doing记得做过了 -(已做 ) forget to do 忘记去做 -(还没做 ) remember to do记得去做 -(还没做 ) （五）加 -to 或-i

3、ng 意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做 - ( 六) （A）动词 + 介词agree with同意 .的意见 ( 想法 ) ；符合 help . with .帮助 ( 某人) 做( 某事) listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下base on 以.(为) 根据 knock at /on敲( 门、窗 ) laugh at嘲笑learn. from 向. 学习 live on继续存在；靠 .生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找look li

4、ke看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向 . prefer to .宁愿 ( 选择); 更喜欢quarrel with (和某人 ) 吵架 regard.as .把.当作 .；当作 stop.from阻止.做. talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词 + 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in 进来

5、come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现； ( 花) 开；发 ( 芽) drop off放下 ( 某物 ) ；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在 .后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从 .落下find out查出 ( 真相 ) get back回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从 .下来get on 上( 车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up

6、赶快 hold on (口语 ) 等一等； ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细 ) 检查 look up向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到 . pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把 .收起来put on 穿上；戴上；( 戏剧等 ) 上演；放( 唱片）等 put down把( 某物 ) 放下来 put up 挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把 .往上送 shut down把.关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take o

7、ff脱掉( 衣服 ) take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ) ；试戴 ( 帽子等 ) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使) 翻过来wake up 醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出write down写下 . C) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with对( 某人 ) 发脾气 be interested in对.感

8、兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be full of充满 .的 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由 . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - b

9、e pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪 / 高兴 be used for用于D)动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one s homework 做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去) 买东西have a cold (患) 感冒 have a co

10、ugh (患) 咳嗽 have a headache (患) 头痛have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one s place坐某人的座位；代替

11、某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费( 时间 ) take turns轮流E)动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出 ( 答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生( 孩子 ) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak hi

12、ghly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake 醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home 回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had better (do)最好 (做.) keep doing sth.一

13、直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明make up one s mind 下决心初中英语语法大全( 固定搭配 ) 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole

14、world 整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事1

15、3 at the age of 在岁时 eg ：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

16、I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - eg : She is able to sing She can sing

17、 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me. 24 b

18、e angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to对感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离、从离开28.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于 32 be ca

19、reful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名35.be famous as 作为著名 36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 38 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.=The glas

20、s is filled with water. 39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be going to + v(原） 将来时41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpf

21、ul to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。45 be in good health 身体健康46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到49 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother. 50 be mad at 生某人的气51 be made from 由制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料) 52 b

22、e made of 由制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料) 53 be not sure 表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静57 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you. be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry for you. 60 be sorry

23、to hear that很遗憾听到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you. 62 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules. 63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么66 be su

24、re 表确定67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。70 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass

25、the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。71 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害怕名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一样74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My

26、father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75 be worth doing 值得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句77 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 78 begin t

27、o do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 79 between and 两者之间80 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）81 both = the same(as) = not diffe

28、rent(from) 表相同82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 83 by the end of 到为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang. 85 ca

29、tch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. take sb to + 地点带某人去某地88. come in 进 89. come over to 过来90. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？91 communicate with sb 和某人交流92 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？93 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She li

30、kes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查96 do better in 在方面做得更好97 do wrong 做错 98 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事99 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意100.each + 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜欢103 escape fr

31、om 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104 expect to do sth 期待做某事105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 108 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interes

32、ting. 110 finish 完成 +doing （名词）111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door. 113 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her. 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作115 get along well with sb = get on well with s

33、b 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test. 118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119

34、get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go to school 上学（学生） go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doi

35、ng 讨厌做过的事128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做134 have to do sth 必须做某事135 have trouble (problem) (in) doin

36、g sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have ( 时间 ) off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用处140 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事141 hope to do sth 希望做某事142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143 How do you like? = What do you t

37、hink of? 你对什么的看法144 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will

38、 let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）150 in the sun 在太阳下151 instead of +（名） 代替eg: Id l

39、ike an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook . 155

40、 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样156 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样157 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样158 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意160 Its impor

41、tant to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 161 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 该去上课了162 join = take part in 参加163 just now 刚

42、才164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？165 keep out 不让 进入166 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 170 learn by oneself自学171 learn fro

43、m sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事174 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 176look after = take care of 照顾 照看177 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 e

44、g : Lose your way 你迷路178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 180 make it early 把时间定的早一点181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife. 183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么

45、样 eg : You must made your bed clean. 184 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么样185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写。186 make up ，be made up of (被动语态）由组成187 mind sb to do， mind ones doing 介意做什么188 most + 名 ，most of +代189 much too +形容词190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事191 need to do (实义动词） need do (情

46、态动词）192 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。重点句型1. as soon as 一 就 Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地）

47、not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English

48、 class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(vide

49、o games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件

50、。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让） / 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the