2022年2022年江苏专转本考试英语真题 .pdf

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1、绝密 启用前江苏省 2016 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业) 注意事项 - 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 . 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题替上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part I Reading Comprehension (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分共 40 分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is fol

2、lowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage. Now it i

3、s the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers，as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园 ) at this time of the year. You will surely hav

4、e an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan. Tour Package One (3, 200 yuan): a fou

5、r day tour including three nights accommodation (住宿 )，science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night. Tour Package Two (1, 880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights Accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Ho

6、ng Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities. Tour Package Three (1,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1. This advertisement is probably from .A. a shopping center B. a ho

7、tel 1 / 12 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - C. a travel agency D. a museum 2. According to the passage, it can be inferred that are shopping lovers.A. almost all the women C. only old women B. only young women D. men and wom

8、en 3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, youd better choose Tour Package .A. Two B. Three C. One D. Two and Three 4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package .A. One B. Three C. Two D One and Two 5. According to the

9、 passage, this advertisement was most probably shown .A. on New Years Day B. on Christmas Eve C. between New Years Day and Christmas D. before Christmas Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, dont believe a

10、 word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked (内陆的 ) nation. It hasnt gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language. Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aar River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many

11、beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions. More than 6,300,000 people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 4

12、8% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there. The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other natio

13、ns enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers, are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do 2 / 12 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - n

14、ot apply for. The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent character. 6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Swiss Navy

15、C. Facts about Switzerland B. The Cities of Switzerland D. Language of Switzerland 7. In Switzerland, most of the people speak .A. English B. Italian C. French D. German 8. Which of the following can be Inferred about the education of Switzerland? A. There are more foreign students than Swiss studen

16、ts In Swiss schools. B. The Swiss have a successful education system. C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries. D Education is not Important to the people of Switzerland. 9. Foreign residents would like to take jobs .A. that the SWISS are not willing to apply for B. that can hardly sup

17、port their families C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools D. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers 10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about years.A. 100 B. 120 C. 160 D. 70 Passage Three Questions Il to 15 are based on the following

18、 passage. There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence

19、 unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is (不利的 ) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he

20、 is capable. 3 / 12 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, t

21、he twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared

22、in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intel

23、ligence. Marks I. Q was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. 11. The main idea of this passage is that .A. human brains differ com

24、pletely B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence C. environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligence D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same Intelligence 12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is .A. 85 B. 100 C. 110 D. 125 13. The cas

25、e history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that .A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested B. an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence D. changes of environment produce changes

26、in the structure of the brain 14. This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. is .A. can be predicted at birth B. stays the same throughout his life D. is determined by his childhood C. can be increased by education 15. The best title of this passage is .A. Measuring Your Intelligence C. The Cas

27、e of Peter and Mark B. Intelligence and Environment D. How the Bram Influences intelligence 4 / 12 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. Three American psycholog

28、ists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows: 1. family security 3. freedom 2. a world at peace 4. self-respect 5. happiness 6. wisdom 7. a sense of accomplishment 9. tru

29、e friendship 11. inner harmony 13. national security 15. a world of beauty 17. an exciting life 8. a comfortable life 10. Salvation ( 拯救 ) in the religious sense 12. Equality 14. mature love 16. pleasure 18. social recognition Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you

30、think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without

31、2 a world at peace, and 3 national security. The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr. Ano

32、ther Interesting finding in this study was that eleven-year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in Importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibi

33、lities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy equity and Nature. Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much conceded with values. After all, value

34、s represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. 5 / 12 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least the

35、y try to do so. 16. The best title of this passage can be .A. The American People B. A Research on American Values D. The American Social Custom C. How Psychologists Do Research 17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list? A. A world of beauty. B. A comfortable life. D. Love

36、 and friendship C. Equality and freedom. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different races. B. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study. C. Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other. D. Peoples concepts

37、 of values play an essential role in the formation of their government system. 19. The finding that children ranked a world of beauty higher than adults probably means that .A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis on beauty education B. American children are usually more kind-hearted than adu

38、lts C. adults have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more responsibilities D. a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older 20. According to the last paragraph, values represent .A. what a dear friend our society is to us B. what our dear society can give us

39、C. most valuable things to us and to our society D. how we and our society hold to each other Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每小题1 分，共 40 分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best comp

40、letes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6 / 12 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is man Ive ever known.

41、A. the most generous C. the less generous B. the more generous D. the least generous 22. Quite a lot of young people are willing with the old lady, for she is a friendly andeasy-going person. A. talking B. to talk C. to be talked D. being talked 23. The cause of this kind of flu hasnt yet in spite o

42、f the efforts of the medical researchers. A. have discovered C. been discovered B. discovered D. discover 24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays limited to 20 minutes.A. were B. was C. is D. be 25. All flights due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train. A. have been

43、 cancelled C. having been cancelled B. having cancelled D. were cancelled 26. Only when you are over 65 years old take buses for free in some cities.A. need you B. you can C. can you D. you need 27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses, you convincing proofs byyourself. A. would colle

44、ct C. had collected B. will have to collect D. collect 28. These retired women that benefits of dancing in parks for many yea rs. A. had enjoyed B. enjoys C. has been enjoying D. have been enjoying 29. What angered the old man most that his son didnt follow his advice on marriage.A. is B. were C. wa

45、s D. are 30. Accor ding to the experts presentation, the project to increase household income forfarmers in the western areas. A. is expected B. are expected C. is expecting D. expects 31. The more time he spent this matter, the more nervous he became.7 / 12 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

46、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. considered 32. The number of the spectators present at the football match was that expected. There weremany tickets left. A. much smaller 33. The Production Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget to $

47、3million this year. A. Increased 34. No sooner had the building been built it collapsed in a strong earthquake.A. when B. than C. then D. before B. considering C. considers D. consider B. much more C. much larger D. many more B. being Increased C. to Increase D. to have been Increased 35. A survey s

48、howed that the population in France because many women didnt like to have ababy for some reason or other. A. has decreased B. had decreased C. decreases D. have decreased 36. Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chinese fluently as if he a Chinese.A. is 37. B. were C

49、. was D. had been some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university. A. Since B. While C. Because D. If 38. It IS Important to provide an environment employees are encouraged to makesuggestions at all levels of the company. A. from which 39. A that I was

50、nt going to get much chance for promotion, I decided to quit the job. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Being realized D. Realized 40. It is believed that some illnesses are related to was eaten.A. which B. it C. what D. that 41. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can the film