河南省南阳市高二下学期期中考试英语试题.doc

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1、_2018年春期南阳市高中二年级期中考试英语试题答案解析15 BCCAC610 CCACB 1115 ABCBB1620 AACBC21-23 BDA 24-27 ACCB 28-31 DBBA 32-35 BACA 36-40 ADCEG41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 BCABC 56-60 DDBAC听力材料Text 1M: I want to go to the zoo. There are a lot of interesting animals there.W: Id prefer to go to the park. (1) We can rent a

2、boat there.Text 2W: The service is really slow here. (2) Ive been trying to get the waiters attention for the last ten minutes.M: I hope he takes our order soon. I have a class at two oclock.Text 3M: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised. I hadnt heard from him f

3、or ages.W: Well, Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. (3) Only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.Text 4W: Im afraid to go in there. M: Why? Is something scary going to jump out at you?W: Thats what Im afraid of. (4)Text 5W: Dad, will you fix my refrigerator?M: Sure, honey. W

4、hats wrong with it? W: Well, the door doesnt always shut right. (5) It gets too warm in there, and then the food goes bad.Text 6M: Im trying to find a fairly inexpensive raincoat, size 42.W: Im sorry, but the least expensive one we have in stock is twelve dollars. (7)M: Are you likely to be getting

5、any cheaper ones? (6)W: I think so. Come back next Monday. (6)M: How much will those probably cost?W: Two dollars cheaper than the ones we have now. (7)M: Great. Ill come next week.Text 7W: What are you doing?M: Im putting pictures online.W: On Facebook?M: No, Im using Twitter. (8) I try to post at

6、least one new photo every day.W: Can anybody view your photos?M: No, only my followers.W: How many followers do you have? (9)M: I have more than a thousand. (9)W: No way! You dont even know that many people. (9)M: It doesnt matter if I know them. I like their pictures and they like mine.W: Wow. No w

7、onder youre on your smart phone most of the day. (10) It must be a lot of work to keep up with all those people.M: I wouldnt call it work. I do it because its fun. I like to see which pictures people comment on.Text 8M: Hello! Can I speak to Susan, please?W: Speaking. Is that you, Tom? (13)M: Yes, i

8、t is. (13) I am going to New Zealand in two weeks, (11) and my wife is going with me.W: Oh, how lucky you are! How long are you going for?M: For a couple of months, maybe half a year. My boss wants me to help set up a branch of the company there. Susan, you have been to New Zealand several times. (1

9、2) Can you give me some suggestions, or just tell me about the country?W: Id love to. We can talk anytime.M: Can you come over to my house for dinner this weekend? (13) My wife wants to meet you as well.W: All right. (13) What about Saturday?M: OK. See you at 6:00 p.m. this coming Saturday. Goodbye!

10、Text 9W: Johnny, youve lived in San Francisco before, right?M: Yeah.W: Well, how was it different from here in Toronto? (14)M: Oh, it was really different. Youd think America wouldnt be so different from Canada, but it was. W: Like what? Are there more people in America?M: Yeah. Way more people! But

11、 the people in America are more friendly, (15) and also more energetic and loud. They just say what they think. People in Canada are more quiet and more aware of other peoples feelings, I think. I just prefer Canada. America was too crazy for me.W: But maybe it was different because San Francisco is

12、 on the West Coast. I find people from Vancouver are much more relaxed than people from Toronto, (16) but were all from Canada.M: Thats true. Maybe people from Vancouver would like San Francisco, since theyre both West Coast cities. (16)W: Well, they both definitely have nicer weather than here!Text

13、 10Last spring, I visited Mexico City to see the ancient art in the museums there. (17) I was surprised at how well I managed to get around, even though I dont speak a word of Spanish. (20) You just have to be able to make the right decisions in difficult situations. The manager of my hotel gave me

14、a map of the city and told me that the best way to get to the museum was by subway. (18) I didnt know where the nearest subway was, but I was sure I would find it if I walked a little. After an hour, I was still walking. I was completely lost. (19) Just then, a policeman came over and showed me the

15、nearest station. I looked at the subway map on the wall and didnt know which line to take. In fact, I wasnt sure which station I was in. Most people would give up in that situation, but not me. After I thought about it, I knew exactly what to do. I went upstairs and took a taxi.阅读理解A21.B 解析：根据文章第二段

16、“If youre looking for crowded beaches and the opportunity to meet an incredibly array of new people, travel to Ibiza in August.”可知，如果你在寻找拥挤的海滩以及遇见大批新人的机会的话，你可以在八月份到Ibiza旅游。22.D 解析：根据文章第三段最后一句话“The vast network of public transportation makes the city a wonderful starting place for a tour of the entir

17、e country and beyond.”可知，这座城市庞大的公共交通网络使它成为去整个国家或者更远地方旅游的绝佳的出发点。由此可见，伦敦的公共交通是非常方便的。23.A解析：本篇文章主要是面向学生介绍适合暑假旅游的几个旅游胜地，因此可判断，本文应该节选自China Daily的旅游专栏，故选A。阅读理解B篇24. A解析：文章第一自然段是主旨大意段，A recent report published by an American education institute shows that more and more foreign students are coming to the U

18、S.是主旨句，“美国一所教育研究院最近发表的报告表明，越来越多的外国学生正涌入美国。”最后一句话“This is mainly because more and more students from China are coming to the US.”更进一步指出“这主要是因为越来越多的中国学生正在涌入美国。”所以选项A的表达是正确的。25. C文章第二自然段详细列举了越来越多的中国学生去美国留学的原因。“More and more Chinese families can afford to send their sons and daughters to study abroad.”越

19、来越多的中国家庭能负担得起他们的孩子们出国留学。“International education prepares them to become leaders and top managers in their own country.”国际教育能帮助留学生们准备好成为国内的领先人物或者是顶级的管理者。“When it comes to getting a good job those who can show foreign qualifications are better off.”那些能够展示国外学历证书的人们有更多机会找到好工作。（better off : to have more

20、 opportunities and chances than others）。所以选项C，年轻的中国学生去国外留学是流行的，是文中没有提及的。26. C 解析：根据文章第三自然段第一句话“The most popular university in America is the University of South California in Los Angeles.”可知在美国最受留学生欢迎的大学是位于洛杉矶的南卡罗琳娜大学。27. B 解析：根据文章最后一自然段最后一句话“Most get the funds from their families or get scholarship

21、s from their home countries.”大多数学生从家庭获得留学资金或者从祖国获得奖学金，故选B。阅读理解C篇28. D 解析：根据文章第一自然段“In pastcenturiesChinese abroad weretreatedbadly and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or asharbourworkers.” 在过去这几百年，国外的中国人被恶劣地对待并被视为廉价工人。他们在农场里工作，在船上当厨师或者是做劳工。由此可推断出在过去国外的中国人从事的多是体力工作。

22、故选D。29. B 解析：根据文章第二自然段“Many Chinese have becomesuccessful businessmen.” 很多中国人变成了成功的商人。由此可知，B项的信息是错误的。30. B解析：根据文章第三自然段“The main language in Chinatowns isMandarin.”唐人街的主要语言是普通话。31. A解析：文章最后一自然段中第一句话是主旨句：“There are many well-known Chinatowns in the worlds major cities.世界上的主要城市里有很多著名的唐人街。紧接着简要介绍了纽约唐人街和

23、旧金山唐人街的情况，所以选项BC是片面的。选项D并不是本文所要表达的主要意义。阅读理解D篇32. B 解析：根据文章第一自然段最后一句话“Thesesourcesof energy must be renewableand notcausethepollutionthatfossil fuelsdo.”这些(新)能源必须是可再生的并且不会产生矿物燃料所造成的污染，由此可见，矿物燃料是会产生污染的。故选B。33. A解析：根据划线词汇所处的语境判断。“Solar cellsconvertthe sunsdirectly into. They are used in small objects l

24、ike watches andpocket calculators.”太阳能电池把太阳光转化为电能。他们被用于手表和便携式计算器等小型物品中。34. C 解析：根据文章第三自然段“Geothermal heat is an importantsourceof energy in countries that lie in, like, Italy, New Zealand, California or the Philippines.”地热能是位于火山地区的国家的重要能量来源，例如冰岛，意大利，新西兰，加利福尼亚，菲律宾等，故选C。35. A解析：文章第一自然段提出了文章的主旨，“As the

25、 mostcommonand popular forms of energy are beingused upquickly, the search to find newsourcesof energy is underway.”随着最普遍最流行的能源正在迅速被用完，对新能量来源的寻找正在进行中。在文章的二、三、四段中分别介绍了太阳能，地热能，风能等几种能源,他们都是矿物能源的替换能源。所以选A, 选项BCD都是片面的。36. A 解析：空格处上文介绍了食物里程长会导致长途运输,进而带来环境污染，空格处下文通过举例说明可以采取一些措施来减少食物里程。A项“因此，我们应该做一些事来减少食物里程

26、”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。37. D 解析：根据空格下一句可知，食品生产商得知自己的食物在外地的销量下降，他们就会减少出口。D项“食品生产商常通过追踪市场来分析消费者的行为”可以引出下文,符合语境。故选D。38.C 解析：根据空格处下两句中的“avoid this”和the emissions(排放物)from your car”可推知，此处是指开车买食物会增加食物里程。故选C，并且选项C中的food miles也与文章的关键词food miles 相吻合。39.E 解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何避免增加食物里程。空格下一句提出了避免增加食物里程的做法,E项也提出了一种避免增

27、加食物里程的做法,符合语境。故选E。40.G 解析：空格处上一句号召读者教育身边的人减少食物里程，G项“如果每个人都能为此做出贡献，这会极大地减少环境污染”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 完型填空答案解析文章大意：本文是一篇央叙夹议文。从孩童时代到父亲去世的成长过程中，作者通过自身的经历体会到群体的力量。群体意味着朋友、亲戚、伙伴。当大家一起解决问题时，我们会有安全感，并且勇于寻找更大的挑战、追求更高的目标。41.B 考查名词辨析。解析：A项意为“家人”;B项意为“群体，小组”;C项意为“听众，观众”;D项意为“班级”。由上文中的tacklethemasacommunity可知，“我”的兄弟、姐

28、妹和堂兄妹是“我”的第一个小群体。B项符合语境。故选B。42.C考查固定搭配。解析：根据上下文语境可知，“我们”的年龄彼此相差不到两岁，这一点有利也有弊。advantagesand disadvantages意为“有利有弊”，符合语境。故选C。 43. A考查动词短语辨析。解析：A项意为“想出(主意，办法)”;B项意为“被提及，破土而出”;C项意为“容忍，忍受”;D项意为“搭建，提升，投宿”。根据语境可知，在家里，“我们”想出了越来越多有创意的方法打闹。A项符合语境。故选A。44.D考查代词辨析。解析：A项意为“每个，各自”:B项意为“一些，有此”;C项意为“没有一个，毫无”;D项意为“全部”

29、根据上文内容可知。“我”和兄弟、姐妹以及堂兄妹是一个小群体。因此，在外面，如果你惹恼了“我们”中的一个人，就等于惹恼了“我们”所有人。D项符合语境。故选D。45.A考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为“总是”;B项意为“曾经”;C项意为“从未”;D项意为“很少”。根据语境可知，从学习到运动，我总是在一个群体中。A项符合语境。故选A。 46. C 考查形容词辨析。解析：A项意为“高兴的“; B项意为“紧张的”;C项意为“安全的”D 项意为“紫张的，感到有压力的”。根据上下文语境可知，每当“我“在一个群体中时，“我”会感到去力争做一些似乎超出“我“能力的事情很安全。C项符合语境，故选C。47.B 考查动词

30、辨析。解析：A 项意为“摔倒”; B项意为“成长; C项意为“挣扎，斗争”;D项意为“获胜”。根据语境可知，因为他们(群体)会鞭策“ 我”、帮 助“我”，所以“我”不断地成长进步。B项符合语境。故选B。48.D 查形容词辨析。解析：A项意为“令人失望的;B项意为“常见的，共有的”;C项意为“感到害怕的; D项意为“恐怖的，吓人的”。根据第一段中的“Even the biggest challenges are less terrifying.可推知，因为“我们”一起冒险，所以失败似乎不是那么吓人。D项符合语境。故选D。49.D 考查动词短语辨析。解析本题四个选项均可与空格后的“in”构成动词短

31、语。break in意为“闯人，突然打断”;cut in 意为“插嘴，打断”;move in意为“搬入，涉足”step in意为“施以援手”。根据语境可知，当“我”的父亲被一个醉酒的司机撞死时，是“我们”的团体施以援手。D项符合语境。故选D50.A 考查名词辨析。解析：A项意为“力量，影响力”;B项意为“精力，能源”;C项意为“影响，作用”;D项意为“体力，力气”。根据第五段第二句“.it has been the power of small groups.可推知当一切恢复正常时，“我”理解了群体的力量.项符合语境。故选A。51.B 考查动词词组辨析。解析：A项意为“反对”;B项意为“在旁边

32、，支持”;C项意为“超过,越过”;D项意为“杰出、突出”。根据语境可知，此处指“我”很快就发现当事情变得槽糕时，是“我们”的家人、朋友、团体和运动小组站在“我们”旁边，支持“我们”。B项符合语境。故选B。52.C 考查名词辨析。解析：A项意为“目标，进球得分;B项意为“成功”;C项意为“挑战，艰巨任务”;D项意为“风险”。根据语境及第一段中的“challenges”可知，此处指在群体的支持下，“我”寻求更大的挑战。C项符合语境。故选C。53.A 考查形容词辨析。解析：A 项意为“更深的”; B项意为“更长的”;C项意为“更聪明的”;D项意为“更难的”。根据上下文语境可知，如果“我”在群体的支持

33、下寻求更大的挑战，那么在这一旅程中，“我”就会追求更广泛的目标、建立更深厚的关系。A项符合语境。故选A。54.B 考查名词辨析。解析：A 项意为“游戏”;B项意为“旅途，旅程”;C项意为“道路”;D项意为“旅游，出行”。根据上下文语境可知，如果我在群体的支持下寻求更大的挑战，那么在这一旅程中，我就会追求更广泛的目标，建立更深厚的关系。B项符合境，故选B。55.C考查连词辨析。解析：A项意为，自从父家去世以来已经30年了.“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示“自.以来多久了”。C项符合语境。故选C。56.D考查名词辨析。解析A项意为“成功”;B项意为“生活”;C项意为“

34、群体”;D项意为“失败”。根据下文语境可知，在志同道合的一群人的陪伴下，即使是失败也是很有意思的。D项符合语境。故选D。57.D考查固定短语辨析。解析；go与四个选项中的形容词均可构成固定短语。gobad意为”变质”；gocrazy意为“发疯”;go well意为“一切顺利”; gowrong意为“出错”。句意为：当一群有相同激情的人团结在一起为一个想法而努力时，即使失败了，我也从没有做错过。D项符合语境。故选D。58.B考查动词辨析。解析：A项意为“使相信，使信服”;B项意为“使想起，提醒”;C项意为“知会，通知”;D项意为“赞同，批准”。句意为:今晚，我和我的五人团队坐在一起，我想起了我是

35、多么热爱这样的时刻.符合语境。故选B。59.A考查动词辨析。解析：A项意为“创建，建造”;B项意为“解决”；C项意为“分”;D项意为“谈论”。根据上下文语境可知，此处指创建一些我们相信的、可以从中学习的并且会一起做的事情。A项符合语境。故选A。60.C考查动词辨析。解析：A项意为“提供”；B项意为“使震惊”;C项意为“使恐惧，害怕”;D项意为“阻塞，挡住”。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，如果你要做一些让你害怕的事情，先找到一个团体。C项符合语境。故选C。语法填空答案解析61.various考查词性转换。解析：空格处作定语，修饰名词cities，应用vary的形容词形式。故填various.62

36、.hadtraveled考查动词的时态。解析：It/This/Thatis/was thefirst/secced time that从句是固定句型，从句应用完成时。如果主句中的be动词为is,从句用现在完成时；如果主句中的be动词为was,从句用过去完成时，故填had traveled。63.simply考查词性转换。解析：句意为:这种对旅行的渴望开始仅仅是为了在考试后期待某些东西，但我很快就发现旅行是多么重要。根据句意可知，此处应用simple的副词形式simply。64. how考查宾语从句。解析：根据上下文语境可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少修饰“important”的程度副词，

37、故填how。65. who/that考查定语从句。解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”,且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。66. to learn考查非谓语动词。解析：句意为，学会从别人的角度看待事物并挑战自己的想法对你来说是很重要的。Itisimportantfor sb. todosth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故填tolearn。67.areexposed考查动词的时态和语态。解析：句意为:当你旅行时，你会接触到不同的环境、不同的语言和不同的生活方式。此处主语you和expose存在逻辑上的被动关系应用expose的被动

38、语态, 且此处在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填areexposed。68. with 考查介词。句意为：所有这些元素，与一种新的、令人幸福的冒险混合在一起，让你想到自己的家.(be) mixed with是固定搭配，意为“与混合”，符合句意，故填with.69. an 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词，且enriching是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an.70. discoveries 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，that从句的谓语动词是动词原形，因此从句主语应为复数，故填discoveries.短文改错答案解析第一处：receiving变成receive.解析：考查非

39、谓语动词，be glad to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，故将receiving改成receive.第二处：great honor前面加冠词a解析：考查冠词，honor意为“荣幸，光荣”时是可数名词，常用作单数，在此处是泛指，所以应该在great honor前加a。第三处：poem变成poems解析：考查名词复数。poem是可数名词，根据本句中的“some”可以判断出，应该用poem的复数形式。第四处：The following is my arrangements for it.一句中把is变成are。解析：考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应该是一般现在时，再根据本句话

40、中的arrangements可以判断出，应该用are.第五处：What about in this Saturday afternoon?一句中去掉in.解析：“this+表示时间的名词”是固定用法，前面不能用介词，故将in去掉。第六处：In addition, it is no doubt that Renmin Park is an excellent place to learn Chinese poetry”中it变成there.解析：考查固定句式。“there is no doubt that”是固定句式，意思为“毫无疑问”故将it 改成there.第七处：where变成which解

41、析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Renmin Park，指物，并且关系词在定语从句中做主语，故将where变成which.第八处：“If it was not suitable for you,”was变成is.考查时态。根据句意，如果这对你来说不合适的话，请。由此可知，句意是表示将来的，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时表示将要发生的事情，故把was变成is.第九处：us变成me考查代词，本文是一封书信，此处表示以上安排如果不适合对方的话，可以告诉作者本人以进行调整，本文是第一人称，作者本人应该是me.第十处：instantly变成instant解析: 考查形容词。此处应用形容

42、词instant修饰名词reply，故将instantly变成instant.作文Dear Sir / Madam, I am Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about my neighbor at B11. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my neighbors inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, he always plays the

43、 guitar deep into the night, sometimes even singing loudly ,which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep. In addition, he often leaves the domestic garbage in the corridor untreated, causing an unpleasant smell especially in summer. I have discussed these problems with him for several times, but n

44、othing has changed. To improve the situation, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I would appreciate it very much if you could do something to improve the annoying situation, preferably stop it, and I would like to have this matter settled by the end of this month. Thank you for your consideration, and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua- 14 -_