101个热处理常用英文词汇.doc

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1、_101个热处理常用英文词汇1.indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁?13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. s

2、cale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. fer

3、rite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50.

4、vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66

5、. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. ro

6、lling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spe

7、ctrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放冶金专业词汇中英文对照表iron and steel industry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks, steel mill钢厂co

8、king plant炼焦electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace鼓风炉mouth, throat炉口hopper, chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slag tap放渣口taphole出铁口，出渣口pig bed铸床mould铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗

9、涤塔converter 转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heat exchanger热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furn

10、ace精炼炉reverberatory furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石cast iron铸铁cast

11、 iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot铁锭puddled iron搅炼熟铁round iron圆铁scrap iron废铁steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel软钢，低碳钢hard steel硬钢cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel不锈钢electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢moulded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel合金钢plate,

12、sheet薄板corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin马口铁finished product成品，产品semifinished product半成品，中间产品ferrous products铁制品coiled sheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section型钢angle iron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pea

13、rlite珠光体charging, loading装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining精炼casting出铁to cast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarbonization, decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburizat

14、ion渗碳case hardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting, sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化nitriding渗氮alloy合金floatation, flotation浮选patternmaking制模moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝stamping, pressing冲压die casting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling铣削machining, tooling加工autogenous welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气_