英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇训练新人教版必修.doc
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1、_Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world基础知识默写篇一、分层单词 写作词汇1. n.信任;信心;信仰2.vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集3. n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定4.vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕5. n.习惯;风俗6.adj.明显的;显而易见的7.vt.提醒;使想起8.vt.原谅;饶恕9.vi.道歉;辩白阅读词汇1.harvest n.& v.2.ancestor n.3.feast n.4.trick n.&vt.5.gain vt.6.worldwide adj.7.parking n.8.drown v.9.wipe vt.10.weep vi.
2、& n.拓展词汇1. n.庆祝;祝贺 v.庆祝2. vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 n.饥饿;挨饿3. n.起源;由来;起因adj.最早的;最初的adv. 起初4. n.到来;到达;到达者 vi.到达5.adj.独立的;自主的 n.独立;自主 n.依靠;依赖6.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 n.能量;精力7. n.许可;允许 v.许可 n.许可证8. vi.道歉;辩白 n.道歉9. n.悲哀;悲伤adj.难过的;悲哀的二、高频短语1.发生2.纪念;追念3.穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.期望;期待;盼望6.日夜;昼夜;整天7.出现;到场8.守信用;履行诺言9.屏息;屏气
3、10.玩得开心11.出发;动身;使爆炸12.使想起三、经典句型1.At that time people would starve if (食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return (要么提供帮助,要么带来危害).3.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and
4、cakes(装点有“骨头”).4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,(看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).5. (很明显)the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed! 6.(她在人间的时候)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.7. (发
5、现织女伤心欲绝), her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.2.The studies find that people who are able to (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.3.We enjoy the har
6、mony of school life, in which we can (获得) a better result of study.4.It is difficult to get used to another countrys (风俗).5.Not having been given the gift, little Tom (哭泣) after the ceremony.6.He was(授予)first prize in the competition.7.It is (显然) to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal i
7、s to work hard.8.It is my (信心) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.9.Well (集合)at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.10.Only by working hard can we have a good (收获).11.Stepping into the gate of the school always (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student.12.The pa
8、rty was (纪念)my parents silver wedding.13.The evening party is scheduled to (举行)on New Years Eve.14.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might (搞恶作剧)them.15.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt (出现)so far.16.Were (盼望)seeing the new policy carried out, which
9、has drawn many peoples attention.17.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying (日日夜夜).18.If you want to make friends with others, you must (遵守诺言).19.Its a small informal party, so you dont have to (打扮).20.How long can you (屏息;屏气)under the water?For about one and a half minu
10、tes.(二)单句填空1.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social activities.2.Dont wait for an. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to .(apologize)3.Since the country gained its , it has been of any powerful country.(independence)4.Even if you have a , they wont you to enter the h
11、all without my .(permit)5.They held a party to their success and the lasted about two hours.(celebrate)二、经典句型仿写1.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。(主语+be+adj.+to do)As far as Im concerned, this maths problem. 2.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。(either.or.)People can.3.看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。(as if)It looked Millie for years. 4.
12、很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(obvious) without the help of the whole society,there would be no new school today. 5.当在大学学习时,他遇到了这位歌手并且他们成为了好朋友。(while), he met the singer and they became good friends.6.看到我爸爸开车离开,妈妈和我挥手向他道别。(现在分词短语作状语),my mother and I waved him goodbye.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.belief2.gath
13、er3.award4.admire5.custom6.obvious7.remind8.forgive9.apologize阅读词汇1.收获;收割2.祖先;祖宗3.节日;盛宴4.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;欺骗;诈骗5.获得;得到6.遍及全世界的;世界性的7.(汽车等)停放 8.淹没;淹死9.擦去10.哭泣;流泪;哭拓展词汇1.celebration;celebrate2.starve;starvation3.origin;original;originally4.arrival;arrive5.independent;independence;dependence 6.energetic;energ
14、y7.permission;permit8.apologize;apology9.sadness;sad二、高频短语1.take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play a trick on5.look forward to6.day and night7.turn up8.keep ones word9.hold ones breath10.have fun with11.set off12.remind.of.三、经典句型1.food was difficult to find2.either to help or to do harm3.with “bon
15、es” on them4.looks as though it is covered with pink snow5.It was obvious that6.While she was on earth7.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.admire2.forgive3.gain4.customs5.wept6.awarded7.obvious8.belief9.gather10.harvest11.reminds12.in memory of13.take place14.play a trick on15
16、.turned up16.looking forward to17.day and night18.keep your word19.dress up20.hold your breath(二)单句填空 1.energetic2.apology;apologize3.independence;independent4.permit;permit;permission5.celebrate;celebration二、经典句型仿写1.is very difficult to work out2.either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in
17、 their houses3.as if she had known4.It is obvious that5.While he was studying in the university6.Seeing my fathers driving away 7_下列温度最接近23 的是(C)A人体的正常体温B北方冬季的平均气温C让人感觉温暖、舒适的房间温度D冰水混合物的温度2当温度发生变化时,物质的状态通常会发生变化。下列现象中物态变化判断正确的是(C)A初秋的早晨,草叶上出现的晶莹剔透的露珠属于固态变为液态现象B晒在太阳下的湿衣服变干是气态变为液态现象C擦在皮肤上的酒精很快变干是液态变为气态现
18、象D初冬树上的霜是液态变为固态现象3下面是四位同学用温度计测水温的实验操作过程,其中正确的是(C)4在测量水的温度时,甲、乙、丙三位同学按如图所示方法读数,正确的是_乙_,水的温度是_42_,温度计的工作原理是利用液体的_热胀冷缩_。5摄氏温度规定,在标准大气压下,沸水的温度为(B)A.120 B.100 C.90 D.80 6.下列温度值最接近实际的是(B)A健康成年人的体温是39 B让人感觉温暖而舒适的室内温度是25C洗澡时淋浴的适宜水温是60 第一节 物态变化与温度D在一个标准大气压下盐水的凝固点是0 7下面分别表示几位同学在“练习用温度计测液体的温度”实验中的做法,正确的是(D)8如图
19、所示的温度计,关于它的说法正确的是(D)A该温度计是根据固体热胀冷缩的原理制成的B在使用该温度计测量物体温度时,可以离开被测物体读数C该温度计的量程是20 100 D该温度计此时的示数约为21 9.如图所示是实验室常用温度计,关于它的说法正确的是(A)A该温度计的示数为39 B该温度计的分度值是0.1 C常用温度计是根据固体热胀冷缩的原理制成的D在使用该温度计测量物体温度时,可以离开被测物体读数10物质通常有三种状态:_固_态、_液_态和_气_态。在1个标准大气压下5 的酒精、氢气、铁三种物质中,有固定的体积和形状的是_铁_,既没有固定的体积又没有固定的形状的是_氢气_。11把糖、醋、白雾、碗
20、、勺子、味精、水蒸气、二氧化碳、干冰按物质的状态进行分类:属于气态的是_;属于液态的是_;属于固态的是_。(均填序号)12气象学里的平均气温是一日当中的2时、8时、14时、20时这四个时刻气温的平均值,若某地某日这四个时刻的气温如图所示,则此地的最高气温是_5 _,最低气温是_2 _,一天的温差为_7 _,平均气温是_1.25 _。13在寒冷的冬天,河面上结了一层厚厚的冰,若冰面上方气温是10 ,那么,下列说法中正确的是(A)A冰的上表面为10 ,下表面是0 B整个冰层的温度都是10 C整个冰层的温度都是0 D冰层下表面的温度是10 14.科学家发明了一种世界上最小的温度计“碳纳米管温度计”。
21、研究人员在长约106米,直径107米的碳纳米管中充入液态的金属镓,当温度升高时,管中的金属镓会膨胀,通过电子显微镜就可读出温度值。其测量范围为18 490 ,且精确度高,可用于检查电子线路是否异常毛细血管的温度等许多方面。根据以上信息,你认为下列推测错误的是(C)A碳纳米管的体积在18 490 之间随温度变化很小,可忽略不计B金属镓的熔点很低,沸点很高C金属镓的体积在18490之间随温度变化很小,可忽略不计D金属镓的体积在18490之间随温度变化比较均匀15如图所示,甲是体温计,乙是实验室用温度计,它们都是利用液体_热胀冷缩_的性质制成的。可用来测沸水温度的是_乙_;没有甩过的体温计的读数是3
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