连词专项练习题.doc
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1、_连词专项练习题一、单项选择连词1Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意:趁客人们正在吃饭,玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在期间”,符合语意。2He was about to tell me the secret _ _ someone patted him on the shoulder.AasBuntilCwhileDwhen【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀
2、。beabouttodo.when.是固定句型,意为“正要做这时”。考点:考查连词。【名师点睛】用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然scarcely.when/hardly.when几乎未来得及就;刚一就nosooner.than一就3The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao
3、, _ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是the time,在定从_ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。4_ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they ca
4、n still enjoy.AOnceBUnlessCWhileDSince【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。句意:在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。考点:连词连接词5I missed supper_ Im starving!AbutBandCorDfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词,but表转折,or表选择,for表原因,只有and表递进,故选B。考点: 考查连词的用法。6Life isnt always beau
5、tiful, _ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.AorBsoCbutDfor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。考点:考查连词7Dont give up regardless of difficulty and failure, _ youll never achieve your goals.Aand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:不
6、管困难和失败,别放弃,否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and(然后)/or/otherwise(否则)+陈述句,注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。8_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.AWhere BBefore CUntil DUnless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A. Where在地方;B. Before在前;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在情
7、况,故选A.9We are here to help because we are one family _we live in different parts of the world, said the volunteer.Ain thatBeven thoughCso thatDas though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even though即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还
8、是一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。10Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _shes expecting a callASinceBunlessConceDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当时。句意:外婆的手机总是关机,除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”,故B项正确。11The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.AthisB
9、thatCwhatDwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。考点:宾语从句的考查点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。12_ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potentia
10、l market is large.AUnlessBAfterCSinceDWhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。13Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.AwhetherBwhatCuntil
11、Dalthough【答案】A【解析】14 How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock, youll make it.Abut Bor Cand Dso【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。句意:-我怎样才能醒的很早?-把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。or表示相反的情况,故选C。考点:考查情景交际和并列连词15Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is p
12、ossible.AforBorCbutDso【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。【句意】改变习惯不容易,但如果是有意识且有自控力,就可能做到。16The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要;B. even if尽管;C. as if 好像;D. now that既然。句意:尽管老师生气了,但她的
13、声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知,它们是让步关系,因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。17(北京卷)Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。没问题。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. for因为;D. so因此。根据语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。18English is a language shared b
14、y several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号,没有连词,故判断后一句是定语从句;这里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。19Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.AorBandCbutDfor【答案】B
15、【解析】试题分析:考查并列连词。 句意:把花放在一个暖和的房间,不久他们将开放。 固定句式:祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者;and “和”,表示递进关系;but “但是”,表示转折关系;for为了,根据句意所以选B考点:考查并列连词。20_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an AAWhileBOnceCIfDUntil【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时,要从上下文的逻辑关系入手,根据语境,“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系,
16、所以应用“尽管;虽然”来引导,while在此就表此意。句意:尽管我总觉得能考及格,但我从未想过能得A。 故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气21I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.AthoughBas ifConceDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if好像;once一旦;so that为了。前后是条件关系,故选C。【点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意
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