018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题(附答案).doc

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1、_吴起高级中学2017-2018学年第二学期第一次月考高三英语试题注意事项：1. 试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）, 测试时间：120分钟，总分：150分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第卷 （选择题）第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分,满分 30 分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳答案，听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the play start?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. A

2、t 6:00.2. What have they decided to do?A. Visit. B. Play. C. Fly.3. Why did the man arrive late?A. His car broke down. B. He worked late. C. He met someone else on the way.4. What is the man?A. A ticket seller. B. A passage. C. A writer.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are on the w

3、rong way. B. The man cant drive well. C. The car has broken down. 第二节 听下面5段对话或者独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从中选出最佳答案，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did the man stay in the French class?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks.7. Why did the teacher tell th

4、e man stop coming?A. Because he went far out of the class. B. Because he had a quarrel with the teacher. C. Because he didnt obey the class rules.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the teacher tell the man to stop coming?A. To make new friends. B. To kill time. C. To learn from others.9. What hobby do the sp

5、eakers share?A. Going to concerts. B. Playing musical instruments. C. Listening to pop music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is Jim going?A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the shop.11. Why cant the woman go with him?A. Because she is going home to meet her friend. B. Because she doesnt like the

6、 film. C. Because she is very busy with her work.12. What doed Jim do most nights?A. He goes to the cinema. B. He sits at home and watches TV. C. He works at his company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A. Because he was visiting his brother. B. Because he got a job as a bus driv

7、er. C. Because he s been busy in studying.14. How does Mary think John could get camping equipment cheaply?A. By buying it. B. By renting it. C. By borrowing it.15. What wrong idea does Jhon could have about camping?A. He can camp anywhere. B. Camping is not fun. C. Camping is not convenient.16. Wha

8、t is John probably doing when Mary sees him?A. Doing shopping. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Driving his car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats one of Michelles lifelomg dream?A. Flying to paris for baking a cake at a party. B. Getting more attention in cooking. C. Taking part in a training course.18. How did M

9、ichelle get the chance to work in a large restaurant?A. She was chosen out of a cooking test. B. She worked well enough to be given the chance. C. She had already had three years of baking experience.19. What can we know about Michelle in the passage?A. Cakes she bakes are enjoyed by everyone. B. Sh

10、e is eager to attend the cooking school. C. She is good in the cooking school.20. How many years has Michelle been a cook probably?A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 10 years.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARead a lot, I mean a lot! You have to increase yo

11、ur ability for reading. Many students are in the habit of reading only when their exams are approaching while some others read only what they are taught or things that must be read because it is in their curriculum. But listen to me now, I am telling you from my own experience that it is a very bad

12、habit and it is not enough to improve your intelligence.You have to learn and get ready to become versatile in your reading. The fact that you are studying medicine in school does not mean that you should not know one or two things on politics.Many people have complained to me that they find it hard

13、 to read stuffs like novels but I just shake my head in pity for them because it is obvious they have failed to realize the truth in that wise saying by Margaret Fuller that “today a READER, tomorrow a LEADER!” When you read, you get to “see” so many places and it will be as if you have visited thos

14、e places in real life. This is because reading will improve your imagination and creativity and understanding. You also get experience from learning about how people dealt with their various problems thereby saving you from going through the pains and difficulties they must have gone through!Reading

15、 will also help you in improving your vocabulary because you will certainly start coming across so many new words which you will try as much as possible to get accustomed to with the help of the dictionary! The good thing about increasing your vocabulary is that it will also improve your thinking ab

16、ility. After all, we think in words and the more words you know, the easier it will become for you to express yourself or your thoughts.And when you read, make sure you read so wide because the more you read, the more you know and the more you know the more intelligent you can become.21. According t

17、o the author, what should students do in terms of reading?A. They neednt read unless the exams come.B. They should read books about intelligence.C. They must read about politics when their major is medicine.D. They should read as wide as possible.22. The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 is

18、 closest in meaning to _.A. interested B. many-sidedC. contentD. confident23. What is the best title for the passage?A. Increase your ability for reading B. Read wide and improve your vocabularyC. Reading improves your intelligenceD. Reading makes you a leader tomorrow24. What is the benefit of know

19、ing more words?A. You will get used to referring to the dictionary when meeting with new words.B. You will have less difficulty expressing your opinions.C. Vocabulary will improve your creativity.D. You can pass your exams with ease.BItaly is one country where beauty is prized more than any other vi

20、rtue. That is, except in the small town of Piobbico, the self-declared World Capital of Ugly People. The road sign at the edge of the town even warns visitors that they are entering the ugly zone. People who consider themselves ugly have been gathering in Piobbico since the 1960s. Thats when Ugly Cl

21、ub president Telesforo Lacobelli established a dating agency for women who believed they were too ugly to attract husbands. Lacobelli believes that he is ugly himself because he has a short nose in a country where long or large noses have always been considered beautiful. People from around the worl

22、d travel to Piobbico to tell their sad stories of ugliness. During the annual Festival of the Ugly, which occurs on the first Sunday of every September, hundreds of people gather in Piobbicos town square to elect the president of the Ugly Club. Lacobelli wins the election every year. The Ugly Club h

23、as over 20, 000 members. They carry ID cards that grade their ugliness from bearable to extreme. A prize is awarded to Ugly Club members who qualify as extremely ugly. The Ugly Club president insists that ugliness is a virtue. Since beautiful people get a lot of attention for their beauty alone, the

24、y have to work hard to prove their other virtues. Ugly people, on the other hand, are genuine and do not have to prove anything to anybody, according to Lacobelli. Lacobelli is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere. He believes that the uglier one is, the better life can be. Though the club enjo

25、ys making fun of beauty, especially beauty contests, Lacobelli has a serious side as well. He believes that too many people suffer from financial and emotional pressures because they dont meet societys standards of beauty. The fact that beautiful people are more successful in the workforce is a prob

26、lem that Lacobelli has attempted to bring forward to the Italian public and government. 25.Piobbico is rather special in that . A. it is a very small town B. it is home to ugly peopleC. it receives no visitors D. it is the capital of Italy26. Why is Lacobelli elected the president of the Ugly Club e

27、very year?A. Because he is the ugliest person in the whole world. B. Because his ugliness is always graded as bearable. C. Because he is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere. D. Because he has won the members trust and admiration. 27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. U

28、gly people are most respected in Italy. B. The Festival of the Ugly is held every two years. C. Ugly people are unfairly treated in society. D. The uglier one is, the better life he or she lives.28.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Ugly Capital of the World B. The

29、 Ugliest Person of the WorldC. Festival of the Ugly D. Beauty Contests Should be BannedCMen are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University. The effect of the celebrity role models, wh

30、o have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford,

31、men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come.”Women, who a generation ago spent n

32、early two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutesa great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”, who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen k

33、nife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd. “I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed,” said Prof. Gersh

34、uny. “That would never happen now.”Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a tablewith

35、 many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. “The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eatas I did when I was a childat least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format.” 29. What is one reason behind t

36、he trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A. The improvement of cooks status.B. The influence of popular female chefs.C. The change of females view on cooking.D. The development of sexual equality campaign.30. What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?A. Me

37、n spend more time cooking than women nowadays.B. Women spend much less time on cooking than before.C. It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.D. There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.31. How did Prof. Gershuny see the family mea

38、l according to the passage?A. It has become a thing of the past.B. It is very different from what it used to be.C. It shouldnt be advocated in modern times.D. It is beneficial to the stability of the family.32. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Changes of Family MealsB. Equality between

39、 Men and WomenC. Cooking into a New Trend for Men D. Cookinga Thing of the Past for WomenDWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural lea

40、ves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用)Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂)Simi

41、lar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the

42、 shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the

43、 American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artifi

44、cial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with wat

45、er and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the g

46、oal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.33. Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electri

47、city?aartificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenbthe hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellcthe artificial leaves are put in waterdthe fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. c，a，b，d Bc，b，a，d Cb，c，a，d Dc，a，d，b34. The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to_. Abuild up more power stations in the worldBprovide cheaper energy for developing countriesCoffer people in developing countries access to pure waterDgain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis proces