雅思英语冠词语法全解.docx

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1、_雅思英语冠词语法全解一、冠词的分类定冠词：a/an不定冠词：the二、冠词的用法(一) 不定冠词的用法1.指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）She is a girl.I am a teacherPlease pass me an apple2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明是谁或何物He borrowed a science book from the library.A Wang is looking for you.3.表示数量“一”，但是没有One强烈（One有强调的意思）I have an idea.4.用于固定的词组中A bit , a few, a little, a lot of ,

2、a pair of,For a while（二）定冠词的用法1.特指某人或者某事The book on the desk is mine.Beijing is the capital of China.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物Where is the teacher?3.指上文出现的人或事There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby way thin.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前the earth, the moon, the sun5.用在序

3、数词和形容词最高级前面He is always the first to come to schoolthe tallest6.用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专有名词）the Great Wall, the Summer Palace7.用在一些习惯用语中on the day, in the morning, the day after tomorrow, the next day, by the way8.用在江河 湖海 山脉前the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean9.用在报纸杂志前the Peoples Daily, the Evening Paper

4、, the Times10.表示某一家人前The Browns are at home to receive visitors today.11.用在形容词前表示某一类人the poor, the rich, the blind, the sick12.定冠词可以表示某一事物内部的某处The driver always sits in the front of the bus.(三)零冠词的用法1.专有名词和不可数名词前China, America, Class Two, milk, oil2.复数名词表示一类人或事的时候We are students.I like reading stori

5、es.3.节日，日期，月份，季节前Teachers DayChildrens DayIn JulyIn summer4.称呼或头衔前We elected him monitor.5.在某些习惯用语的名词前at noon, at night, at most, at lastIn bed, in time, go to school, go to college6.在三餐和球类运动前play footballhave lunch7.科目前We learn Chinese/Maths例 句：1.Fromanumber of recent studies, it has become clear t

6、hat blind people canappreciatethe use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. (C4P27L1)2.Aviolent eruption can blow the top few kilometres offamountain, scatter fine ash practically all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the stratosph

7、ere to darken the skies a continent away. (C4P71L1)3.FortheInuit the problem is urgent.(C6P27L13)4.TheCanadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert that is covered with snow for most of the year.(C6P27L21)5.Experts in public health accepted this idea decades ago, but until now no one has been abl

8、e to show thatawomans ability to read in itself improves her childrens chances of suivival.(C6P89L2)6.The question of whether we are alone intheUniverse has haunted humanity for centuries, but we may now stand poised on the brink oftheanswer to that question, as we search for radio signals from othe

9、r intelligentcivilizations. (C9P22L1)7.Marie Curie is probablythemost famous woman scientist who has ever lived. (C9P87L1)8.Because her father lost his savings through bad investment, she then had to take a work asateacher.(C9P87L12)9.Recently, however, attitudes towards history and the way it shoul

10、d be presented have altered.(C9P97L12)10.Other sites identified includetheBristol Channel andthewest coast of Scotland, particularly the channel between Campbeltown and Northern Ireland. (C9P67L22)11.Incredibly, inJanuary2001, this ancient structure survived an earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Ri

11、chter scale.(C8P18L22)练习：I.填空题1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day4There is _ woman over there_ woman is Meimeis mother5_ sun rises in _ east6_ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China7Are

12、 you going to do it _ second time？8Washington is _ capital of _ USA9_ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street10He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199511_ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper12Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？13_ day

13、of _ December 20，1999 is Monday14Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today15I think _ maths is more important than any other subject16What does this _ word mean，_ Father？17What _ important news！II.选择填空。1There is _ old bike_ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan；The Bthe

14、；An Ca；The Dthe；The2How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English bookAa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one3At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAa Ban Cthe D4We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe；the Bthe；Ca；D；5One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbagAa；an；the Ba；a；t

15、he Can；an；an Dthe；a；a6_ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meetingAAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the7_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a8_ new bridge has been built over _Huangpu RiverAThe；a BA；CA；the DAn；the9He used to be _ teacher but later he turne

16、d _ writerAa；a Ba；the C；a Da；10They made him _ kingAa Bthe Can D11They passed our school _ day before yesterdayAan Bone Ca Dthe12She has _ orange skirt_ skirt is niceAa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The13This is _ appleIts _ big appleAan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the14Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of C

17、hinaAa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the15Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaABan Ca DThe16Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsAa Ban Cthe D17The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ busAan；Ban；a Ca；D；答案I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填

18、the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。4a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。5The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。6The；the，。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。7a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。8the；the。第一个the

19、是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。9The。“the姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。10the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。11The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。12；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”13The；第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。14；a15。学科名称前一般不加冠词。16；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。17。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one

20、是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。3A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。4B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。5A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。6D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。7B。the Great Wall长城。8C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。9D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。10D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。11D。the day before yesterday前天。12B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。13A。两个空都是泛指。14D15D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。16A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。17A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。- 17 -_