1. 高中英语应用文背诵大全.doc
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1、_高考英语冲刺阶段应用文素材汇总一、邀请函l 特别注意:1. 邀请的语气和口吻2. 时间和地点的表达(通常从小写到大)3. 慎用强调句型和first, second 等关联词l 邀请信/函的一些句式表达:(一)开头:1. Im writing (this letter) to invite you to do sth. (give us students a lecture on English literature.)2. We would like to invite you to + sth. (the presentation of our new product.) 3. Im ve
2、ry / greatly honored to invite you to do sth. (二)关于活动:(也适用于通知类应用文) 总起句1. During the ., there will be interesting activities. 2. A variety of well- organized activities are waiting for you. 总起句后,按活动顺序逐一介绍,加些表示时间的关联词。如:1. The party will begin / start with a big dinner, after which we will play games a
3、nd appreciate performances together.2. We will first express our sincere thanks to him, closely followed by sending gifts.3. At the end of the party, there will come the most exciting part: 地点和时间的表达:从小到大表述在学校餐厅: at / in the school canteen / dining hall 在操场:on the playground 在校园里:on campus 在晚会期间:at /
4、 during the party 在报告厅:in the lecture hall英国伦敦橡树街100号:at No. 100 Oak Street, London, England周六下午:on Saturday afternoon 周日下午5点:at 5 p.m. this Sunday / at 5 this Sunday afternoon 2016年9月26日上午8点开始:start at 8 a.m. on September 26th/ 26, 2016 常用句型:1. We will do + 时间和地点 例:We will gather on the school play
5、ground at 4 p.m. on October 13th, 2016 to make a vow. (宣誓)2. sth. will be done + 时间和地点(被动语态)例:The party will be held in the school canteen at 5 p.m. this Sunday.3. Sth. is scheduled to be done + 时间和地点(被动语态)例:The speech is scheduled to be given on April, 28 at the School hall. 表达活动的目的:1. In order to
6、, we will 2. Sth. is intended / designed / meant to do 3. The purpose of sth. is to do (三)结尾:1. I believe you will be interested in as it will help you 2. The party wont be complete without you. Do come along and enjoy yourself. 3. Dont miss this opportunity to have fun! Look forward to your earlies
7、t reply.4. Wed love to have you here if you can make it. Please inform us at your earliest convenience.5. We would be greatly honored by your presence.6. We / I would appreciate it very much if you could 样例1:假定你是李明。你所在的班级将举行毕业告别派对(graduation farewell party),请你给外教 Mr. Robinson 写一封邀请信,内容包括:1. 时间:周日下午5
8、点2. 地点:学校餐厅3. 活动安排:享用晚餐,观看演出,分享美好回忆等等。参考范文:Dear Mr. Robinson,I am writing to invite you to attend our farewell party, which will be held in the school canteen at 5 p.m. this Sunday. During the party, we will enjoy delicious meals, play interesting games and appreciate various performances together.
9、Then there will come the most important part of the party: sharing the unforgettable moments in the past three years.We would be greatly honored by your presence. If you accept our sincere invitation, please inform us at your earliest convenience, enabling us to make some necessary preparations. You
10、rs Sincerely, Li Ming样例2:假设你是新华中学的学生李华,想邀请来你们家乡参加淘宝网当地馆开馆一周年庆祝活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成人礼的演讲,请你给马云首席写一封邀请信。内容包括:1.说明写信的目的 2.说明演讲的具体安排时间:4月28日,地点:学校礼堂;主题:怎样通过个人奋斗实现人生理想3.表达感谢与祝福参考范文:Dear Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. May I have the honor to invite you to
11、give us an adult ceremony speech on behalf of all the teachers and students of our school? The speech is scheduled to be given on April 28 at the School hall, the theme of which is how to realize our dream through personal efforts. We are eager to hear you talk about your own experience and unique v
12、iews. I sincerely hope you can take your time from your busy schedule, and we would appreciate it very much if you could come. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best.I am looking forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua二、道歉信道歉信(三步走):1. 表示歉意 2.说明具体
13、原因,提出补救办法 3. 再次致歉,希望得到理解。(一)开头句型:1. I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to go to your home and discuss with you .2. I am writing to make an apology to you for my being unable to .3. I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from our appointment.4. I am terribly / truly sorry that I
14、 didnt show up at your home to discuss the coming English speech contest as planned.5. I really regret that / It is a shame that (二)结尾句型:1. Please allow me to say sorry to you again. / Please allow me to apologize to you again.2. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience Ive caused you.3. Hope
15、you can understand my situation and accept my apologies. / Please accept my sincerest apologies.(三)常用短语:1. 给某人添麻烦: cause sb. so much trouble/ inconvenience2. 不能出席cant attend/ take part in/ join in3. 缺席: be absent from (动词短语) / my absence from (名词短语)4. 给某人添麻烦: cause sb. so much trouble/ inconvenience
16、 5. 食言,失信 break ones word / promise 6. 遵守诺言,守信用 keep ones word / promise 7. 如果方便的话 if it is convenient for /to you8. 不是有意的 I didnt mean to do so. 或 I didnt do that on purpose / deliberately.9. 我非常理解这会 I understand it will certainly (put you in a very bad mood/cause you much trouble)10. 答应愿意赔偿 I prom
17、ise I will cover all the relevant costs ./I will pay for(make up for) your loss.l 特别注意:1. 礼貌用语(道歉信的开头和结尾、约定时间时的语气)不恰当:I think we can discuss the contest next Sunday.礼貌说法:Would you please tell me when you are available so that we can discuss the contest later?样例1:你是李华,与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛,但是在路上目睹一
18、起交通事故,并把伤者送往医院,没能赴约。请给他写一封道歉信,新的内容如下:1. 向李华表示歉意2. 解释未能赴约的原因3. 约定时间以便再作讨论2. 叙述事件用一般过去时态,情节设计要合理参考范文:Dear Wang Ming,I am terribly sorry that I didnt show up at your home to discuss the coming English speech contest as planned.Please excuse me for my absence. On the way to your home, I came across a ca
19、r accident. Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly treated. Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didnt have time to inform you. Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you
20、 are available so that we will discuss the contest later. Sincerely yours,样例2:假设你是新华中学的李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表达歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间 Li Hua.参考范文:Dear Tom,I know we have made an arrangement to go on a trip to Beijing together next weekend, but Im sorry that I cant g
21、o with you this time. Yesterday, my mother had her ankle sprained. She was advised by the doctor to lie in bed and rest for at least a week, so I have to look after my mother during that time.Anyway, we will have many more chances to visit Beijing. Shall we make it on July 14th and 15th, when I will
22、 have some more time available?Im truly sorry. Thank you for your understanding.样例3:假设你是李华,作为交换生(an exchange student)正在英国windmill College学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学,你无法在原地 等候车主。请留一张便条,内容包括:1. 表明身份;2.简述事情经过;3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿;4.联系方式( E-mail: lihuawindmillco.org)。1.表达歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间Yours truly,Li
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