高考英语作文常用词汇整理.doc





《高考英语作文常用词汇整理.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语作文常用词汇整理.doc(26页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、_高考英语作文常用词汇整理1.不可否认It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that. 2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to 6.对有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉献社会 ma
2、ke contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden12.经济负担 financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen ones horizen/broaden ones vision14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is co
3、mmonly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担 psychologicalburden20.扬长避短 adopt ones good pionts and avoid the shortcomings21.引起关注 draw public attention22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.与时俱进 keep pace wit
4、h times24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakableduty29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iss
5、ue32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration33.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特网方便快捷 Its convenientand efficientto use computer and the
6、Internet.高考英语知识点:英语作文结尾万能公式 1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当
7、读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、on account of this、thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the
8、problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 经过统计,常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列):e
9、ven; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequatel
10、y; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavil
11、y; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; sho
12、rt; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well 考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语 【备考清单】 1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围 比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法: as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和一样”及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“不如”。例如: (94全国) John plays
13、football as well as, if not better than, David. The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟一样”。例如: (2001全国) Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. (2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比较级 + than表“比更”
14、及less than表示“不如”。例如: This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越,就越”。例如: (93上海) Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中“较的”。例如: Who is the younger of the two bo
15、ys? 比较级 + 比较级(越来越)。_ 例如: Our country is getting stronger and stronger. Things became worse and worse from then on. 用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。 2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定
16、修饰语。例如: (2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. (那样多) I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong. quite possible / impossible My hometown is much changed. much to my surprise(很让我吃惊) be well worth doing (很值得做) 比较级前常可用still, even, much, f
17、ar, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如: (94全国) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time. (2000上海) Youre standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther? This is by far the better. 最高级可用序数词、much、 by far、
18、nearly、 almost等词修饰。例如: Africa is the second largest continent. The Pacific is by far the largest ocean. I like this film the very best / much the best. 考点3:形容词作表语,形容词、副词作后置定语 【备考清单】 1)形容词用于系动词后作表语 在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词,而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类: 表示感觉的系动词:sound,
19、 look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等 表示变化的系动词:become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等 表示状态存在的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如: 2)形容词、副词作后置定语 【备考清单】 常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有: 形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置。present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake
20、, alone等只能作后置定语。副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置,修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。 考点4:倍数表达法 【备考清单】 三种常见倍数表达法: 1)倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as 。例如: This road is three times as long as that one. 2)倍数 +
21、 the size / length / width / depth / height of 。例如: The river is five times the width of that one. 3)倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。例如: The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点5:多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组 【备考清单】 多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律: 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 作文 常用 词汇 整理

限制150内