牛津深圳版七年级下册英语同步讲义与练习-Unit7-Poems-基础版(含答案).docx

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1、_学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课主题 祈使句授课类型T同步课堂P专题实战S归纳总结教学目标 使学生能够基本掌握牛津7年级下册Unit7中的基础词汇及重要句型； 使学生掌握祈使句的基本用法. 提高学生完形填空和阅读理解的综合能力。授课日期及时段T（Textbook-Based）同步课堂前情回顾 有感情的朗读下列诗句Never give up 永不放弃I know youre going to make it, 我知道你能做到，It may take time and hard work那可能需要时间和努力And at times yo

2、ull feel like giving up, 并时常想要放弃Sometimes you may even wonder if its really worth it. 有时你甚至怀疑它是否值得.But I have confidence in you，但我对你有信心，And I know youll make it, if you try.我知道如果你去尝试，就一定能做到批注：可以用朗诵比赛的方式进行，可以把其录下来，对比一下。体系搭建 知识点1：词汇1. poem 诗歌The poet in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, was famous in history

3、for his poems. 唐代的诗人李白以其诗歌而名垂青史。链接： poet 诗人 poetry 诗歌2. ordinary普通的，平凡的Stars are just ordinary people. They are not special.明星只是普通人，他们没什么特别的。反义词：extraordinary词性_ 不平凡的，不同寻常的3. feeling感觉，情感I really feel angry with him.I know the feeling.链接：feel smell taste look sound 感官动词+形容词That sounds great!4. order

4、 命令, The boss gave the order for the work to be started.老板下令开始工作。Soldiers have to obey orders.链接：order sb. to doThe teacher ordered the students to leave the classroom.老师要求学生离开教室。5. advice建议，不可数He gave me some useful advice.A piece of advice链接：advise 建议，劝告 advise sb. to doThe doctor advised him to l

5、ose weight6. aloud 大声地，高声地 I read the story aloud to my younger sister.7. group 组，群, We are in the same group.8. agree 同意（1）agree with sb. 同意某人的意见、想法、分析I quite agree with you.We agree with what you say.Agree with sth. 与一致，相符His story agrees with the facts. 他的描述与事实相符。（2）agree to sth. 同意或答应某事He agree

6、to the plan.(3)agree to do sth. 同意做某事We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。9. disagree 不同意Even friends disagree sometimes. 即便是朋友有时也有分歧。He disagreed with Bob on most things.10. well 井，水井We always sit around the well in summer, eating watermelons.夏天，我们总是围坐在井边吃西瓜。链接：well 副词，令人满意地 adj.身体好11. shower，淋浴 take

7、a showerIts too hot. I want to take a shower first.12. seller 卖方The flower seller is over 50.Buyer 买家，买方Sell卖On sell 打折13. smile 名词，动词，微笑；Simon smiled at everyone when he was a little boy.There is a smile on everyones face.14. crowd 名词，人群Jason pushed his way through the crowd.链接：crowdedBe crowded wi

8、thThe bus is crowded with people.知识点2：句型1. Water has no taste at all. No 在这里作限定词用，意为“没有，无”，相当于not any。因此本句可改为：Water does not have any taste at all.I have no time to talk now.=I dont have any time to talk now.Not at all 根本也不，完全不Im not surprised at the news at all.2. He comes home, has a showerHave a

9、shower 洗淋浴= take a shower3. Now, hes sitting in his favourite chair too tired to laugh or play.Tooto 太而不能The boy is too young to go to school.He walked too slowly to get there on time.English is too difficult for me to learn well.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。_这辆小汽车太贵了， 他买不起。_This box is too heavy for me to carry.Th

10、is car is too expensive for him to buy4. Soon hell go to bed.She usually goes to bed at nine and goes to sleep a few minutes afterwards.5. Then I see him working, on the building site.之后，我在建筑工地上看到他在工作。See sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事See sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事I saw him crossing the road. 我看到他正在穿过马路。I saw hi

11、m cross the road.我看到他穿过了马路。（整个过程）6. Hes high up in the clouds higher than a kite. 他高高地站在云中，比风筝还高。High up 高高在上，在高处Its difficult to shoot a flying bird high up in the sky.要射击高空飞行的小鸟很难。7. Hes walking on a narrow piece of wood not worried about the height,.他正走在一块狭窄的木板上，并不担心它的高度be worried about 为担忧You do

12、nt need to be worried about your son. He is an adult now. 你不用再为你的儿子担心了。他是成年人了。8. Hes sitting at the newspaper stand, near the bus stop, and hes smiling. 他坐在报摊前，就在车站旁，他微笑着。（1）本句中的介词at是“十分靠近”Theres someone at the bus stop.9. a bus stops, and the people rush out.公车停了，人们鱼贯而出。Rush out 冲出去I heard the bell

13、 ring and saw the students rush out of their classroom.10. They re hurrying to work.Hurry to = go tohurriedlyI hurried to my office this morning.我今早匆忙赶到办公室。I went to my office hurriedly this morning.11. a crowd of people, all very busy, with tired faces一群人，都非常忙碌A crowd of men broke into the room. 一群

14、人闯进了房间。12. Or will you make it two? 还是你愿意成为第二个？这里的it 指的是前文提高到的the smile。 Make it two 是指“将它（微笑）变成两个”的意思，即表示“你愿意成为第二个面带微笑的人”的意思。典例分析 例题1：( ) As we disagreed with each other, we had to discuss it later.A. didnt know B. didnt help C. didnt agree D. didnt like解析：C disagree 不同意=dont agree例题2：( ) Every mor

15、ning, a crowd of people wait for the underground. A. not any B. some C. many D. not many解析：C crowd 群，许多 many例题3：( ) Do you have the complete workers of Guo Jingming?A. part of the B. all the C. the successful D. the right解析：B complete 形容词，完全的例题4：Do you know the _ (high) of the chair?解析：height the he

16、ight of 的高度例题5： Sometimes we should show our _ (feel) to others.解析：feelings feelings n. 感觉P(Practice-Oriented)专题实战专题精讲 祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1.肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Lets +动词

17、原形Lets go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1) Dont +动词原形Dont stand up.别站起来。Dont be careless.别粗心。Dont let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。（2）Lets ( let sb ) + not +动词原形Lets not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。祈使句的反意疑问句 基本原则1.若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you,

18、would you等：Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗? Try to be back by two, wont you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you：Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。有时根据语境的需要，反意疑问句也可以用can you, cant you 等：Give me some cigarett

19、es, can you? 给我些香烟，可以吗? Walk faster, cant you? 走快点，不行吗?一般说来，用will you, wont you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较：Be quiet, will you? 请安静，好吗?Be quiet, cant you? 你不能安静点吗?2. 当祈使句为Lets时反意疑问句总是用 shall we：Lets phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗?Lets go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？ 3. 当祈使句

20、为Let us时若表示请求，反意疑问句用will you，若表示建议，反意疑问句用 shall we：Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?【注】lets只表示建议，所以其后反意疑问句总是用shall we。而let us既可表示建议请求，也可表示建议(较正式)，其后的反意疑问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。 实战演练 课堂狙击题型1：单项选择( ) 1. Cindy, _ to be here at

21、8 oclock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure( ) 2. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling( ) 3. _ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never( ) 4._ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful( ) 5. Please _ look outsid

22、e. Look at the blackboard. A not B dont C arent D cantKeys: BDCBB题型2：句型转换1. He is a boring man. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he like?2. The air is dirty, full of smoke. (改成同义句) The air is dirty, _ _ smoke.3. I wrote these words by myself. (改成同义句) I wrote these words _ _ _.4. He works higher than the birds. The bir

23、ds doesnt work _ _ _ my father.Keys:1. What is 2. filled with 3. on my own 4. as high as 课后反击题型1：单项选择( )1. My father works at a building _every day.A. site B. place C. stop D. stand( )2.Work with your partners and complete the poem _your group.A. in B. on C. by D. for( )3. Eddie: Whose English-Chine

24、se dictionary is this?Peter: Its _. My parents bought it for my sister and me.A. hers B. ours C. mine D. theirs( )4.The English story book is not very difficult. There are only _new words in it.A. few B. a few C. a little D. little( )5. Peter was in a hurry. He put the money down and took a paper _f

25、rom the newspaper stand.A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly( )6. Eddie is _short to reach the box at the top of the shelf.A. very B. so C. quite D. too( )7. Simon:_you find the answer to the question in five minutes? Peter: Im not sure. But let me try first.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should( )8. Tom

26、: Must we always have rhymes in poems? Teacher: No, you _.A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt ( )9. Hi: Lets _our poem now. Lo: All right.A. start B. to start C. starting D. started( )10. Its ten oclock. I think my father _on a piece of wood high in the sky now.A. works B. worked C. will work D.

27、is working( )11. My father usually reads a book after diner but soon he_to bed.A. is going B. will go C. went D. to go( )12. In the poem below, _are rhyming words. I sometimes wonder why They didnt call me HiAnd hed really like to knowWhey people didnt call him LoA. “Why” and “ know” B. “Hi” and “kn

28、ow” C. “ Hi” and “Lo” D. “ know” and “ Lo”Keys: AABAB DADAD BD题型2：翻译下列句子1. 是谁告诉你那件事的?我根本就不认识埃迪。（not at all）_2. 很多人都喜欢起床后洗个澡。(have a shower)_3. 这个箱子太重了， 我扛不动。(tooto)_4. 我太矮了，够不到那本书。（tooto)_5. 你通常几点去睡觉？（go to bed）_6. 我昨晚睡不着，所以今天我有点不舒服。（go to sleep, a bit）_7. 春天里，你可以看到很多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花园里飞舞。_8. 公交车停了，很多人冲了出来。（r

29、ush out）_9. 你今天早上为什么急匆匆赶去学校？因为我们开运动会。_10. 我昨天晚上在那棵树下看到一群蚂蚁。（ a crowd of）_Keys: 1. Who told you that? I dont know Eddie at all.2. Many people like to have a shower after they get up.3. This box is too heavy for me to carry.4. I am too short to reach that book.5. When do you usually go to bed?6. I did

30、nt go to sleep last night, so Im a bit sick today.7. in spring, you can see a lot of butterflies and bees flying in the garden.8. the bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out.9. Why did you hurry to school this morning?Because we had the school sports meeting.10. I saw a crowd of ants at the botto

31、m of that tree last night.直击中考 1（2015盐城）Daniel，_ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the streetAdontBdoesntCwontDcant2（2014贵阳）“_run in the hallways，Mike”“Sorry，Ms Clark”ADontBPleaseCLets3（2014桂林）_ more，and youll improve your spoken EnglishASpeakBSpeaksCSpeakingDTo speak4（2014济南）Please

32、_ the word“ruler”，Alice RULERAspellsBspellCto spellDspelt5（2014重庆）_ wake up your sister，BenShe needs a good sleepADontBDoesntCArentDCant6（2014上海）_ carefully，Michael!Theres a school aheadADriveBTo driveCDroveDDriving1A；2A；3A；4B；5A；6AS(Summary-Embedded)归纳总结重点回顾 名师点拨 综合题1：完型填空Many children like 1 TV. I

33、ts very interesting. They can see a lot and 2 many things about other people. Of course, they can learn over the radio, but they can learn 3 and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch 4 . But they 5 anything over the radio. TV helps to 6 childrens eyes. TV helps to open their mind

34、s（思想，想法), too. They can 7 better ways to do things. Many children watch TV only 8 Saturday and Sunday evening. They are very 9 . But a few students watch TV every night. They go to bed 10 . Be careful! Watching TV too much is bad for their eyes.( )1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. reading ( ) 2

35、. A. give B. know C. talk D. buy ( ) 3. A. few B. a little C. better D. some ( ) 4. A. at home B. at work C. TV and radio D. at the same time ( ) 5. A. cant watch B. dont get C. mustnt listen D. arent going to hear ( ) 6. A. close B. open C. wash D. clean ( ) 7. A. hear B. listen C. find D. tell ( )

36、 8. A. in B. on C. from D. to ( ) 9. A. free B. busy C. full D. welcome ( ) 10. A. early B. late C. the next day D. with their friendsKeys：ABCDA BCBBB综合题2：阅读理解A travot to a small village. He had not eaten any food for a few days. The only thing he had was a cooking pot. He fire, put his pot on it, a

37、nd put some water in it. When a few villagers asked what hewas doing, heed that he was making delicious stone(石头) soup which was from his ancestors(祖先). Then he put a small round stone into the pot. As the tr was cooking the soup, he told the villagers about his exciting stories of the trips. After

38、a while, he tasted the soup and said that it was good, but a little salt would be needed. One old woman left and returned with some salt.www.21-cn- A few mllagers came to see what was going on. The traveler told more stories and said that a few carrots or onions would make the soup taste better. So,

39、 another young man rushed back home to get those things for the soup.21*cnjy*com This contiery well. And other people left and returned with some food too. Soon the soup was full of meat, vegetables and other tasty foods. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed it happily!( ) 1. How did the traveler feel when he got to the village?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 A. Happy. B. Hungry. C. Surprised. D. Excited.( )2. What did the traveler put in the pot at first?【版权所有：21