最新21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识要点总结.doc

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1、精品资料21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识要点总结.21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识要点总结Unit 1interruption 打扰；干扰；中止；阻碍ignore/neglect 忽视；不理essential n.常用复数必需品 adj.绝对必要的，非常重要的irrelevant 不相关的；不相干的relevant 相关的；相干的preference 偏爱；优先financial 财政的，金融的feasible 可行的perspective 想法；观点anticipation n.预期，预望 v. anticipateconsume 使不知所措；压倒make the most of 充分利

2、用count for much/little 很有/没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story/only part of the story 不是全部情况/只是部分情况put in 花费（时间或金钱）get (or lay)ones hands on 把弄到手hand in 交上；提交keeptogether 把聚在一起cut down on 减少stick to 坚持；不放弃，不改变stick in ones mind 印在某人脑海里work wonders 创奇迹；产生奇妙作用go through 从头至尾看；遍查lead to 导致；引起a couple of 两（个）；

3、两三（个）write of 写出，写成put down 写下put away 把（某物）收藏在合适的地方time after time 一再；屡次do a rough draft 打一个粗略的草稿that is not to say that 那并不是说Its especially rewarding to 特别值得去做come of age 成年，满法定年龄look over sb.s shoulders 监视某人shift from 改变a brand-new life 全新的生活keep up 保持良好状态；不落后What if 如果将会怎么样？file into 排成纵队进入in a

4、daze 茫然之中1.Knowing how to make the most of(充分利用) ones abilities counts for much more.（重要得多）2.The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques（掌握一些基本的技巧）that others can easily learn.3.Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示。4.T

5、hus interesting（v.激发兴趣） themselves not only in whats,but also in whys and hows.Unit 2relative 相对的，比较的impatience 不耐烦，急躁represent 代表；表示；象征distinguish 区分，辨别，区别accurate 正确无误的；精确的predict 预言unconsciously 无意识地，不知不觉地lose ones consciousness 失去知觉be conscious doing 有意识做某事join in 参加，参与come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿eve

6、n if/though 即使；尽管just as 正如；同样地back and forth 来回地，反复地and so on 等等be responsible for 是的原因；对负责be consistent with 与一致，吻合knock down 击倒；撞倒fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失败告终call on/upon 号召；请求refer to 谈到，提及after all 毕竟to the point where 达到程度be remarked on/comment on 评论step back 往后退in some cases 在有些情况下get across 使被理解；讲

7、清楚Its no simple matter to 绝非易事1.My Japanese gradually improved to the point where（达到的程度）I could take part in simple conversations with my husband.2.I am just as happy if you question me,or challenge me,or completely disagree（完全不同意）with me.3.Theres no waiting in line.（没有排队等候这回事）Whoever is nearest and

8、 quickest hits the ball.4.There is no rush,no impatience.5.No wonder everyone looked startled(惊奇的) when I took part in Japanese conversations. 6.But if you have been trained all your life to play one game,it is simple matter to switch to another,even if you know the rules.然而你一生都被在训练玩一种球类游戏，现在想要你换一种，

9、也不是说换就能换的，就算你懂得规则也不行。Unit 3resemble 像，类似promptly 迅速地，及时地youngster 年轻人；男孩involve 使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累conquer 征服；克服harmony 和睦，融洽，一致concept 观念；概念inferior 次的，差的 （反义词）superiorembarrass 使窘迫，使为难be determined by 取决于break into 突然（哭、唱、笑）起来be born blind 与生俱来bring up 抚养；养育as far as 就；尽；至于get tired of 厌倦，厌烦wear out 把用坏

10、；把穿破congratulate oneself on/that 因而暗自庆幸with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为physical limitations 生理残疾in ones wildest dream 某人做梦也没有想到figure out 找出来turn out to be 证明build up 逐步建立chances are (that) 很可能for instance 例如in line with 与一致，符合do justice to oneself/do oneself justice 公正待己/充分发挥自己能力 set aside 留出，拨出impr

11、ove on/upon 改进take over 取得主导地位，接收，接办from the start 从一开始1.In her wildest dreams,（她做梦也没想到）Mrs, Morris could never have imagined that her new baby would become a famous musician called Stevie Wonder.2.He was brought up（抚养长大）among church-going people whose faith helped them bear their poverty.（忍受贫穷）3.Af

12、ter the car accident,Stevie reevaluate(重新评价)his goals in life, decided pay more attention to（更多地注意）the word outside.4.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of（的阴影）death.当听到他们的老师已摆脱死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢呼起来。Unit 4bent backs 弯腰驼背 lean on 靠在上，倚在上

13、lean on a stick 拄拐杖count out 逐一数出be blessed with 有幸得到，具有take place 举行，进行；发生，产生a (good/great) deal of 大量speak of 显示；表明at (the) most 至多hear of 获得的消息，听到的消息stand /be on one feet 站起；（病后）恢复健康with the help of 在帮助下God forbid! 上天不容be a real find / once in a blue moon / once in a life time / the opportunity o

14、f a 难得的，千载难逢的,百年不遇的a pot of 一壶nothing was heard of 杳无音讯driven by a strong will 在强大意志的驱动下on ones mind 压在心头be good for (人或其信用）有偿还能力的on credit 用赊欠的方法；凭信用open a door to 导致；为创造机会keep ones word 遵守诺言do wrong 犯罪；干坏事have a stake in 与有利害关系think ofas 把看作out of habit 出于习惯keep straight （使）品行端正；循规蹈矩the reverse si

15、de of the coin 问题的另一方面out of wedlock 婚外attributeto 把归因于be committed to 对承担义务；承诺做think twice 仔细考虑；犹豫care about 对关心；注意pass on 传给（后代）to this day 到现在，至今know of 听说，了解 pave the way (for) （为）铺路，（为）做好准备sth. in ones mind 心事重重ask for credit 赊账sense of duty 责任a small puff of steam 一小股蒸汽somewhat = a litter 一点si

16、bling 同胞手足humblest 卑微humanity 仁慈stagger /totter 蹒跚；摇晃着移动endure/suffer/undergo 忍受（痛苦、困难等），耐住stubbornness n. 倔强,顽强stubborn adj. 倔强的，顽强的The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so she bore her burden.(自己承受负担）The old woman sat on a kitchen chair trembling and shaking (颤抖着)and warmed her hands

17、against the teapot.Her face as white as a linen sheet.(亚麻布床单)Sickly and weak as grandma was,she undertook (承担) all the housework all the family.Unit 5give away 让步，屈服take the middle course 采取折中办法be on ones feet 站立着go off 离开；出发have.in mind 想到，考虑到；记得call.at 短访，访问name after 以的名字（为）取名with a high/low/good

18、/bad opinion of 对评价高/低/好/不好sort out 拣出；整理；弄清楚fall behind 落后 let loose 发出；发泄；放出；释放hold ones tongue 保持沉默one of those days 倒霉的一天get off 下班，停止工作take offense 生气blurt out 脱口说出，突然说出make matters worse 使事情更糟stand up for 维护，保卫；支持lose ones temper 发怒，发脾气poke fun at 取笑，嘲笑change for the better 好转，向好的方面发展come acro

19、ss as 看上去似乎是 necessary evil 不好但必不可少的东西see eye to eye 意见完全一致compromise with sb. over sth. 与某人就某事达成一致compromise 妥协，让步；损害，危害be stuff with 用填满stuff 物品；闷热的staff 全体职工，全体人员arise/ arose/ arisen 产生；被引出；起升，升起raise /raised/ raised 提升；抚养；筹集；举起spin/spun/spun 使旋转；纺纱We are prepared to give way a litter（让步）to them

20、on minor problems（枝节问题）,but we will never compromise with（妥协） them on major question of principle . David is a young writer with a high opinion of (自恃清高) himself .He thinks that his writing style is unique（独特的）and refined（高雅的）.But unfortunately ,that is not the case.What a pity (可惜) you didnt have a

21、 girl!No matter what the situation ,arguments are a waste of,or at best a misuse of（滥用）time.无论什么情况，争论是浪费时间。Unit 6bite off 咬掉be dedicated to 致力于，献身于look down upon/on 看不起，轻视idle away 浪费时间conform to 遵照；符合be deprived of 被夺去，被剥夺not least of all 尤其be held up as 被推举为，被展示为instead of 代替，而不是lie with 应由（承担责任，作

22、出决定），得靠adapt to 适应do away with 废除；去掉stand a chance 有希望，有可能in/out of style 流行/不流行out of date 过时的on (the) top of 在之上go/be in fashion 开始/在流行go/be out of fashion 不再流行and the like 之类，等等break down 崩溃，坍塌point out 指出idle away 虚度conform to 遵守put sth. over sth. 把凌驾在之上fall to respect 不尊重term 术语elementary 初级的，基础的outcast 被遗弃者，被驱逐者adequate 足够的industrialize (使)工业化Our fault lies not so much with(与其不如) our economy or with our politics as within ourselves,our values and our image of a good life. There is something very wrong (出现了重大问题)with the system of values in a society.