最新9AUnit 4 Growing up知识点复习及基础练习(无答案).doc

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1、精品资料9AUnit 4 Growing up知识点复习及基础练习(无答案).9A U401课题：Welcome to the unit 【重点单词】on ones mind time whenever through as soon as deal a great deal of 【重点词句】1. 你在惦记什么？ Whats on your mind?2. 成长的过程是很困难的。 Growing up is hard.3. 怎么了？ Whats up?4. 自从我一开始遇见你，你就很开心。 Youve been happy since I first met you.5. 对于我的屋子来说，

2、我已经长的太大了。 Im growing too big for my house.6. 给你自己另造一个房子。 Build another one for yourself.7. 直到你造好房子再叫醒我吧。 Dont wake me up until you finish building it.8. 你为什么喜欢通过那种方式学？ Why do you like to learn that way?9. 允许我学习不同时期和不同地方的人 allow me to learn about people in different times and places 10. 无论何时我想读他们 rea

3、d them whenever I want to11. 凭借网络 through the Internet12. 你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.【知识梳理】1. not until 直到才（引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时）主句是，从句用现在时例如：我直到他回来才离开。 I will not leave until he comes back.主句是祈使句，从句用现在时例如：直到公交车停了才下车。 Dont get off the bus until i

4、t stops.主句是过去时，从句时态一致例如：他直到他妈妈回来了才去睡觉。 He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.（1） 汤姆直到做完作业才回家。_（2） 等你回来那天才打开。_until you come back.（3） 你不放我，我就一直叫。_ until you let me go. 2. whenever 无论何时，每当例如：我每次来这里都下雨。 Whenever I come here it rains.她每次来都带个朋友 Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. (1) 你什么时候想来

5、就来。 Come _.(2) 你准备什么时候走就走。 Leave _(3) 你随时都可以到我家来作客。 Visit us _3. as soon as 一就 （引导，从句不能用将来时）主句是一般将来时，从句用现在时主句是，从句用现在时主句是过去时，从句时态一致(1) 我一到那儿就给你来信。 I _ as soon as _(2) 我刚到公交车站，车就开了。The bus _ as soon as _(3) 我一看完就把书还回去。 I _ as soon as I _4. a great deal of 大量，许多 （后面跟不可数名词）（1）_ work has been done to imp

6、rove the peoples living standard.A. Many B. A great many C. A large number of D. A great deal of ( 2 ) They spent _ money on books. A. a great many C. a large number of B. a great deal D. a good deal of ( 3 ) In China, _ students go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a plenty B. a number o

7、f C. the number of D. a great deal of a great deal 可以单独使用，或者用于adj./adv. 的比较级之前例如： 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。 We learned a great deal from them. 他跑得比我快多了。 He ran a great deal faster than I. 你得大大加快工作速度。 You will have to work _.9A U402课题：Reading 1 【重点单词】score leader name university simply 【重点词句】1. 比其他小孩小得多 much sm

8、aller than the other kids2. 获得机会 get the chance3. 从那时起 from then on4. 练习得甚至更刻苦了 practice even harder5. 使教练改变了主意 get the coach to change his mind6. 继续成为球队的领导者 go on to become leader of the team7. 在他高中的最后一年 in his last year of senior high8. 在一所大专打球 play at a junior college9. 带领他的球队赢得全国冠军 lead his team

9、 to the national championship10.当他初中时，他参加了校队选拔。 While attending junior high, he tried out for the school team.11.一开始，他被拒绝打球。 He was refused to play at first.12.由于他的身高， Spud had to sit in the stands because of his height.斯伯特不得不坐在看台上。13.他被称为年度球员。 He was named Player of the Year.14.没有大学愿意邀请他打篮球， No uni

10、versity would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.仅仅是因为他只有170厘米高。15.结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。 As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.【知识梳理】1. try out for sth 参加的选拔，试图取得，谋得，争取她正在争取这所大学的奖学金。She _ a scholarship to the university.我明年准备参加学校足球队的选拔。I _school football team n

11、ext year.2. get sb to do sth 促使某人做某事，使得某人做某事，说服某人做某事我无法发动我的车子。I cant _.他经常叫我帮助他英语.He often_his English.3. go on to do sth 接着做某事，继续做某事（做另一件事）go on doing sth 继续不停地做某事（还是做原来那件事）读完课文后，学生们继续做作业。After_ the text, the students_. 昨天一路上，我们不停地一直说笑。We _all the way yesterday.4. name sb/sth 称呼某人为,把某物命名为sb/sth be

12、named 被称呼为.被命名为.人们把那座大楼命名为逸夫楼。（主动、被动）People _Yifu Building.The building_ Yifu Building. name sb/sth sth after 以称呼某人，以命名sb/sth be named after 以被称呼为.被命名为.这个城市里的人以这个英雄来命名这条街道。（主动、被动）The people in the city_.The street_by the people in the city.5. simply because 仅仅因为不要仅仅因为他学习不好而嘲笑他。Dont_him_he_.我喜欢音乐仅仅是因

13、为它能帮助我放松。I like music_it can _.6. succeed in doing sth=have success in doing sth=be successful in doing sth =do sth successfully 成功地做某事 在老师的帮助下，他成功地解决了那个难题。（4种） _ _ 9A U403课题：Reading 2 【重点单词】national succeed scholarship although graduate force league remain achievement prove matter 【重点词句】1. 注意他 take

14、 notice of him2. 有许多伟大的成就 have many great achievements3. 通过努力的工作 through hard work4. 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth5. 某人被迫做某事 sb be forced to do sth6. 他毕业后，被迫在另一个 After he graduated, he was forced to play in篮球联盟打球。 another basketball league.7. 呆在那里大约一年 remain there for about a year8. 他最骄傲的时刻来自于1986年。 Hi

15、s proudest moment came in 1986.9. 他证明了身高和体型没关系 He proved that size and body type does not matter.10. 如果你决不放弃，你几乎 You can do almost anything if you never 可以做任何事。 give up.【知识梳理】1. force sb to do sth/ sb be forced to do sth 强迫某人做某事/ 被迫做某事他不能强迫我付款。He couldnt_.那个小男孩经常被他妈妈强迫做很多家务。The little_.2. (1) remain

16、 剩下，余下，遗留Only a few_ on the tree.(2) remain 留下，呆在，停留 相当于“stay”由于天气晴朗，孩子们待在外面玩耍。_ the good weather, the children _to play.(3) remain 作系动词，+形容词 保持，仍然是，依旧是，相当于“keep”虽然那位科学家取得了巨大的成就，但是他仍然很谦虚。Although the scientist_, he_.3. take notice of sb/sth 注意某人/某事，对有所察觉take no notice of sb 不在意某人take little notice o

17、f sb 很少注意某人我们必须注意老师课堂上所说的话。We must_.警方已经对那个小偷的行为有所察觉。The police_ the thiefs behavior.4. (1) prove sth (prove+名词/代词) 证明 他已经在这次战斗中证明了他的勇气。 He _in this battle. (2) prove sth to sb 向某人证明/证实 你不必向任何人证实你的想法。 Its not_you_anyone. (3) prove sb+形容词 证明某人 他们证明了他们自己的勇敢和机智。 They proved_. (4) prove+宾语从句 证明/表明 你能证明你

18、是对的吗？ Can you prove_? 老师的话表明他对我们并不满意。 _proved that he_.9A U404课题：Grammar 【重点单词】career, against【重点词句】1.每天早上去慢跑 go jogging every morning 2.感到筋疲力尽feel tired out 3.收到我叔叔的一个电话receive a call from my uncle 4.痴迷于踢足球be crazy about playing football 5.曾在NBA打球的最好的中国球员the best Chinese player to ever play in the

19、NBA6.他职业生涯中最好的时刻the best moment in his career 7. 在和队的一场比赛中获得41分score 41 points in a game against 8.无论何时需要他，他都会回到中国。 He returned to China whenever he was needed.9.参加奥运会take part in the Olympics 10.结束他的篮球生涯end his basketball career 11.特别是为贫困的中国青少年especially for poor Chinese teenagers 【知识梳理】A. before,

20、after, when和while引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。(1) before表示“在之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。在你离开房间之前，请关上门窗。_before_, please.(2) after表示“在 之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。我吃完早饭后去上学。_after_.(3) when表示“当时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：冬天来了，白天变短。_【提醒】when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的。(4) while表示“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行过程中。如：当他们踢足球时，下雨了。While

21、_, _.【提醒】当主句和从句主语一致时，并且从句中有助动词be时，可省略主语和动词be，构成while+doing结构。如旅游时，我喜欢拍照。While_, I like to take photos.(5) while还可表达“与同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：爸爸在看电视，妈妈在看书。_【提醒】while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。B. Since, till和until引导的时间状语从句。(1) since表达“自从以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。他们从中学起一直是好朋友。_从上星期以来，我就没有见过他。_【提醒】Since引导的

22、从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以瞬间性的。(2) till和until表达“到为止”， 一般情况下两者可以互换。Until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。【提醒】如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式，即“notuntil”结构，表达“直到才(开始)”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性时，用肯定或否定形 式都可以。如直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。_【提醒】Until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。在那以前，我对此一无所知。_, I knew nothing at all about it.C as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。(1)我们常

23、用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如：我一到北京，就给你打电话。_我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。_(2)as soon as表达“一就”如：我们一到那就开始工作。_(3) whenever表达“每当，任何时候”。如：每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。9A U405来源:Z,xx,k.Com课题：Integrated skills 【重点单词】record symbol victory spirit Jew German thought survive admire courage 【重点词句】1.在这场战争中失去生命 lose their lives during th

24、e war(lose-lost)2.首次出版 sth. be first published3.被译成 be translated into4.死于疾病 die of illness5.出版她的日记 have her diary published6.藏到他父亲办公室里的一个秘密地 go into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office7.在那个困难时期 during that difficult time8.写下她的想法、感受、希望和对未来的梦想 write down her thoughts, her feelings, herhope

25、s and her dreams for the future9.逃离纳粹集中营 get away from a Nazi camp(getgot)10.一个年轻的无家可归的男孩 a young homeless boy11.在战争中幸存下来 survive the war12.活在为生命安全担忧中 live in fear of their lives13.第二次世界大战1939年在欧洲爆发. World Warbroke out in Europe in 1939.14.因为战争每个人的生活都发生了改变，Life changed for everyone ,including women包

26、括妇女和儿童。 and children because of the war.15.它是那个时代的记录。 It was the record of that time.16.它也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。 It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit17.她一直坚持写日记直到他们被纳粹分子发现。She kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis.18.我羡慕这些孩子的勇气。 I admire these children for th

27、eir courage.19.他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活是一种遗憾。 Its a pity that they couldnt enjoy a happy life just as we do.【知识梳理】1. break out (火灾、战争)突然发生，爆发。(break-broke-broken) 发生了一场大火。_ 我不确定中国和日本之间是否会爆发一场新的战争。 _2. have/has sth. done 使人或请人做某事。 还表示“遭遇”、“经历”，句子表示的动作是违背主语意愿的。 Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperatu

28、re _.A. taking B. take C. to take D. taken Im going to have my bad tooth _ out tomorrow. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling D. pulled 昨天你修了自行车，是不是？You _ yesterday, didnt you? 他的腿弄断了。He _.3. admire 赞美，钦佩 admire sb. for sth. 因.钦佩某人 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 Everyone _ _ _ his fine sense of humor.9A U406课题：Task 【重点单词】

29、unusual, cell, cancer, surprise, research, death【重点词句】1.在他二十多岁时/ 三十多岁/ 四十多岁 in his twenties/ thirties/ forties 2.在他二十岁生日 on his twentieth birthday3.照顾这些孩子 care for the children4.把血细胞捐给有血癌的人 donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 5. 在他死后把他的遗体捐出来用于医学研究donate his body for medical research after

30、 his death 6. 对别人似乎比起对他自己家人更友好 seem to be kinder to others than to his own family 7. 充满爱的心灵 a heart full of love 8. 直到你学会更多你才会找到一些 You will not find anything unusual about him有关他不寻常的事情。 until you learn more.9. 无论何时他有钱剩余， Whenever he has some money left, 他都会把它给有某个有需要的人 he gives it to someone in need.

31、【知识梳理】1. in ones thirties 用 “in + ones +整十的数词复数，表示 “在某人几十多岁时”(1). It is said that this terrible matter happened in his _. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eighty D. eighties来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K(2). He looked quite healthy though he was _.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at

32、the age of seventy(3). 那位导演四十多岁时宁愿选择一个人生活而不愿结婚。 The director _.2. care for 喜欢：I dont really care for red wine 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。 照顾= look after= take care ofcare about 操心，关心，介意，在乎：She doesnt care about money. 她不在乎钱。(1). They _ the baby day and night.A. cared for B. took care of C. looked after D. A, B or

33、C(2). Lots of people in our city _ the old and they offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for3. surprise (n) 惊喜 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise 令人吃惊的是 In surprise = surprisedly 惊奇地v. 使惊讶，使意外 surprise sb. = make sb. surprised adj: surprised 吃惊的 (指人) surprising 令人吃惊的（指物）来源:学科网ZXXK(1). _, he found that they had already left.A. To their surprise B. To their surprising C. To his surprise D. To his surprising (2).令我惊讶的是，李明对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。