英语四级作文分类与模板.docx

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1、_四级作文写作类型 现象描述型说明文 分析原因型 对比选择型议论文 问题解决型（对策方法型） 观点论证型构思过渡 过渡开头段 扩展段 结尾段一、 现象描述型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 中国传统节日受到冷

2、遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度 The Prevalence of Western Holidays It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning.

3、To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentines Day. There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspe

4、ct. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved i

5、n western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt. I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But

6、it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequenc

7、e. So lets join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.模板一：In recent years, _（现象表现或变化）, in order that _（出现这一现象的目的）. This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public . Some people argue that_（分析这一现象带来的问题）.In my opinion, _（个人观点/态度/建议）. Furthermore,_（补

8、充说明看法）. In a word, _（总结全文）.模板二：Recently, _ （提出现象）has been brought to public attention. No one denies that_（进一步阐述现象）.However, _(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, _（问题一）. Whats worse, _（问题二）.Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is an

9、other. To solve the problem, _（解决问题的措施）, through which _（解决问题的意义）. Only in this way can we_（解决问题）.模板三：Nowadays, there exist(s)_（事实/现象）. However, the reasons for _（现象概括)）are varied . To begin with, _（原因一）. Moreover, _（原因二）. In addition, _（原因三）. Finally, _（原因四）.As to me, _（个人观点）. For one thing, _（原因一）

10、. For another, _（原因二）. In brief, _（得出结论）.二、分析原因型Childrens SchoolbagsAreGettingHeavier1.现在学生背上的书包越来越重2.学生学业负担减轻不了的原因3.结论These days we often hear our children groaning under the pressure of an ever-increasing burden of their studies. The schoolbags on their back are getting heavier and heavier, and th

11、e hours spent on their assignments longer and longer.Why cant their burden be relieved in spite of social protest? For one thing, parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children. They believe that if you dont force them to read more, a golden opportunity for suc

12、cess and the chances of their being admitted to key schools will be lost, and then to colleges will be slim. So children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first. For another, our teachers ally themselves with parents in applying pressure. Since scores are not only the mark of

13、 success or failure for a particular student, but also a measurement of a teacher s performance, it is natural for a teacher to assign more homework for his own sake as well as for his students. Failure to produce students who win first place in school academic examinations is often seen as evidence

14、 of bad teaching.To lighten childrens academic burden is not easy, but is worth trying, for after all parents and teachers dont want the heavy schoolbags to crush their children.模版1：_（现象） is currently becoming a severe problem in China, which happen to _（某人）. So long as _, _will always unsurprisingl

15、y _.Why does _（某人某事）become so rampant? First and foremost,_. Secondly,_. Last but not least, _. As a consequence,_（结果）.模版2：During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _（形容某一种形式）.In detail, _. Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,

16、_. Moreover,_. In addition,_. As a result,_. Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from _(个人观点）. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to _（目的）, the problem can be readily solved in _（时间等）.模版3：Nowadays,_（现象） is/are doing great harm to _（某人某事）.What a

17、re the incentives that drive people to _? The most important factors should be _（观点）. Furthermore,_. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that _.Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to _(结果）.三、对比选择型For this

18、part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120

19、words but no more than 180 words.（工作和读研） For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to launch a business. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing, I want to s

20、tart my own business because I love do what I love. In my own business, I will be more than passionate to plan, organize and execute my favorite project . For another thing, running my own business, I can accumulate rich experience, which is not only valuable to problem-solving but also critical to

21、career development. While the risk of failing is real, what is important part is the lesson learned.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.模

22、板一：Thereisaheateddebate over _(某问题或现象）.Itiscommonly acceptedthat _（一种观点）. Incontrast, others _(另一种观点）.Thosewhoholdthefirstopinion suggest that_. Intheirview,_.However,othersthink_.They arguethat _.Consideringoneafteranother, I standonthesidedof_(观点）.First of all ,_.Furthermore, _.Thirdly, _. Therefo

23、re,_（结论）.模板二： Recently,wemayhearquite differentopinions_.Most peopletakeitforgrantedthat _. However,others hold_.（两种观点） Adominantideaisthat _. Theyarguethat_. Astome,Iprefer _（自身观点）Onthe one hand,_. Ontheother hand,_.Therefore , _. Inconclusion,_.四、问题解决型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30

24、minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 面试在求职中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、 能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是With the development of our modern society, the interview is becomin

25、g more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants. On the other hand, if the job h

26、unter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he

27、is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take

28、 him on.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.模板一：There has been a discussion recently

29、about_ . (提出问题) It is true to the present situation that(问题的必要性) For one thing,_. ( 必要性或后果一. ) For another, _(必要性或后果二)As is known to all , there are many ways to_.(提出解决问题的方法) First of all,_. (方法一 ) Furthermore,_(方法二) Last but not least,_(方法三) In brief, _(总结上文) .In conclusion,_. (重申主题) We d better_.(

30、进一步强调主题) Accordingly, _. (总结全文)模板二： With the development of_.(问题出现的背景) So it is of great importance for us to _.(提出问题) On the one hand,_. (必要性或后果一) 0n the other hand,_.(必要性二或后果二) To we have figure out many ways to_.(提出解决问题的方法) First,_.(方法一) Second,_.(方法二)Finally,_.(方法三) In a word,_.(总结上文) To sum up,

31、_. (重申主题) It is high time for us to_.(进一步强调主题) Therefore,_.(总结全文)五、观点论证型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1) 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象;2)诚实利人利己， 做人应

32、该诚实。 It is true that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. However, nowadays，there still exist many dishonest phenomena, such as cheating, overcharging, making and selling fake commodities, etc. I think being honest is not only beneficial to others，but also to oneself. My arguments for

33、this point can be listed as follows：Firstly, honesty can strengthen mutual trust among people. Only honest people can be truly trusted and respected by others. Secondly, without honesty, business cannot make a lasting success. For example, if a store cheats a customer once, the customer might never

34、buy its goods again. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is Singapore, which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate. It goes without saying honesty is of benefit to both the state and the individual . Therefore, we should f

35、oster the spirit of honesty and let the dishonesty have no way to survive in our society.模板一：Many examples can be found to prove that_（观点）.Take_（例证）as a typical example. Furthermore, _（进一步论证）.It goes without saying that_（反面论证）.Whats more,_（进一步论证）. To sum up,_（得出结论）.模板二：However, nowadays, there exist

36、(s) a lot of_（何种现象）phenomena in our society. For example,_（举例说明）.However, I still_（提出观点）because_（说明原因）. For instance,_（举例论证）.In conclusion,_（总结全文）.作文套句一、开头When it comes to ., some think .There is a public debate today that .Recently the problem has been brought into focus.二、提出观点Now there is a growin

37、g awareness that.It is time we explore the truth of .Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.三、进一步提出观点. but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is .A is but one of the many effects. Another is .Besides, other reasons are.四、提出假想例子的方式Suppose that.Just imagine w

38、hat would be like if.It is reasonable to expect.五、举例A good case in point is.A particular example for this is.六、引用One of the greatest early writers said .“Knowledge is power”, such is the regard of .“.”. 七、讲故事(先说故事主体), this story is not rare., such dilemma we often meet in daily life., the story stil

39、l has a realistic significance.八、提出原因There are many reasons for .Why., for one thing.Most people would agree that.Some people may neglect that in fact .Part of the explanation is .九、进行对比The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of.Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

40、十、承上启下To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see.A study of . will make this point clear十一、让步Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as.I do not deny that A has its own merits. 十二、结尾From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .In summary, it is wiser .In short. All in all, .18_