辽宁省六校协作体2018-2019高三上学期初考试英语试卷+word版含答案.doc

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1、_2018-2019学年度上学期六校协作体高三期初联合考试英语试题 本试卷共150分，共页，答题时间100分钟。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASummer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinn

2、er at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub. ActivityDescriptionCostEiffel Tower DinnerSettle in to your privat

3、e table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-floor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters (190 feet) above ground, so you can enjoy city views through expansive picture win

4、dows.$318.10Seine River Cruise DinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While you dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral(大教堂), the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your

5、dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37Les Ombres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62Moulin RougeShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of M

6、ontmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabaret show which features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348.8421. Which activity will you cho

7、ose if you want to see cabaret show?A. Eiffel Tower Dinner B. Seine River Cruise Dinner C. Les Ombres restaurant Dinner D. Moulin Rouge Show22. What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise? A. visit the Louvre B. visit the Eiffel Tower C. visit the Notre Dame cathedral D. vi

8、sit the district of Montmartre 23. How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A. $282.62 B. $313.37 C. $318.10 D. $348.84BWhat can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the

9、Theobroma cacao tree (food for the Gods), from a bean that grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods ma

10、rkets in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New Westminster and at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan(素食) product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化剂） that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL (bad) cholesterol（胆固醇）, it has ga

11、ined a reputation of being beneficial for our heart health. Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body

12、 and carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine(肠壁). If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, p

13、eople feel exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Bu

14、tter Balls in the recipe(食谱) below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.24. Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?A. Mexico B. Central America C. South America D. West Africa25. Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?A.It contains ant

15、ioxidants B.It comes from the cacao tree.C.It originates in Mexico. D.It is a sweet treat.26. What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?A. easy to be angry B. having a fever C. sensitive to cold D. feeling tired 27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazi

16、ne.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.CAccording to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source.” Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not

17、 get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children so

18、meday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspape

19、rs available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. Thats when we decide

20、d to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shap

21、e; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and

22、 future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.28. What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A. Childrens news source.B. Quality of journalism. C. C

23、hildrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A. our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children B. our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addict C. the newspape

24、rs stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week D. we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers30. Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A. to wallpaper for a doll house. B. to get news from social networks.C. to act as an umbrella when caught in rain

25、.D. to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.31. How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A. using it as a means to a crafting project end.B. relying on it to do cheaply and immediately. C. growing up with a variety of print newspapers availabl

26、e daily.D. getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.DYou already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a last

27、ing connection reaches much deeper than what you wear. According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person? Both ques

28、tions help you measure a persons warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. “If someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw

29、suspection because you come across as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after youve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But th

30、ats not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. W

31、hile you cant control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trustnot winning them over with a firm handshake.32. Whats the main misunderstanding described in the

32、 first paragraph? A. dressing to impress. B. putting on a cheesy smile. C. making a good first impression. D. building a lasting connection.33. Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy? A. gaining your peers trust.B. winning your peers respect. C. trying to influence you

33、r peers.D. drawing your peers suspection as a controller.34. What does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 study? A. You can control your “fitness”.B. You can control your “familiarity”. C. You can improve your “babyfacedness”.D. You can improve your “emotional resemblance”.35. What is the best title

34、 for the text? A. Judge one by a firmly-made handshake B. Judge one by a naturally-built trust C. Judge one by the first impression D. Judge one by the physical appearance第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out

35、 important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” _37_ Maybe, maybe not. We then disc

36、over that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. _38_ Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term,

37、 her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. _39_ One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” thats true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Adve

38、rtisers will sometimes use half-truths. _40_ An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too of oft

39、en. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.A This guys a winner, right?B Then she seeks another term.C Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive?D Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just dishonest.E Half truthsare aimed at economic an

40、d social science academics F Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with truth.G When it comes toadvertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exp

41、erts say boredom is good for kidsIt forces them to be creative，41 their imaginations and helps them discover new thingsA(n) 42 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 43 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard insteadHe m

42、ade money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 44 exchanged some services，such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 45 sweeping his garageLuke also 46 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 47 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the doorThe 89-squarefoot home cost $

43、1，5 00 to build and 48 18 monthsInside theres a kitchenette，a back sitting room，a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV，and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 49 by stairwayAlthough Luke did the 50 and learned how to do all the workhe had his fathers 51 throughout the projectGreg Thill was very happy that his s

44、on learned to stay on 52 and deal with grown-ups 53 ，he had some simple rules when Luke 54 the house：“You 55 the moneyYou build itAnd you own itLuke is now in love with 56 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 57 other kids to start building 58 ，he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in，but

45、 for now，he 59_ in his new home a few nights a week，does homework there，and uses it to take a 60 from his twin brother41AchangesBignoresCimprovesDweakens42AmethodBexplanationCprocedureDcase43AtiredBfondCconfident Dguilty44AthusBevenCstillDanyhow45Ain exchange forBin praise forCin support ofDin place

46、 of46AupdatedBorderedCremovedDused47ArecycledBcheapCnewDraw48AspentBtookCsavedDwasted49AsupportedBaccessedCheld D1anded50AresearchBhouseworkCexperimentDdiscovery51ApermissionBhelp CcontrolDorder52Acredit Bbusiness CbudgetDduty53AThereforeBBesidesCRatherDHowever54AfinishedBdecoratedCstartedDpainted55AborrowBdonateCraiseDdistribute56AbooksBvideosCridingDbuilding57AinspireBpressCcommandDwarn58ALuckilyBEventuallyCFrequently DStrangely59Abrings outB1eaves out Changs outDputs out60ArideBriskCchanceDbreak第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）