最新turn的详细用法.doc

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1、精品资料turn的详细用法.turn下载离线词库以备不时之需英tn美tnvt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换vi. 转向；转变；转动n. 转弯；变化；(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)图恩turn1/tn,tn/v.英tnMEANINGS 义项1.YOUR BODY人的身体I,Tto move your body so that you are looking in a different direction转身；转过身体RELTDRicky turned and walked away. 里基转身走了。She turned her head in s

2、urprise. 她惊讶地转过头来。Brigitte glared at him,turned on her heel(=turned away suddenly because of anger) , and stomped out of the room. 布丽吉特瞪了他一眼，猛地一转身，噔噔噔地走出了房间。+ around/round/awayDan turned away, hiding the fear in his eyes. 丹扭过头去，掩饰着眼中的恐惧。turn (your head/face) to do sthHe turned around to look at Kim.

3、 他转过身看着金。No, she said, turning her head to see Davids reaction. “不。”她说着，转过头来看看戴维的反应。2.OBJECT物体T usually + adv/prepto move something so that it is pointing or aiming in a different direction转动 对准turn sth around/over/upside down etcYou may turn over your exam papers now. 现在你们可以把考卷翻过来。turn sth on sth/s

4、bThe firemen turned their hoses on the blaze. 消防队员把水龙带对准熊熊烈火。turn sth to face sth/sbCould youturnyour chairsto face this way? 你们把椅子转过来朝着这边好吗？turn a/the page(=move a page in a book over so that you can read the next page)翻页turn sth down/upHe turned down the corner of the sheet to peep at the baby. 他折

5、起被角以便看一眼婴儿。3.DIRECTION方向I,Tto go in a new direction when you are walking, driving etc, or to make the vehicle you are using do this转弯；（使）改变方向I watched until heturned the corner. 我看着他，直到他转过街角。Turning the car around, we headed home. 我们把车掉了个头，朝家的方向开去。turn left/rightTurn left at the church. 到了教堂向左拐。+ in

6、to/onto/down etcShe cycled up the street and turned into Long Road. 她沿街向前骑去，拐进了朗路。Iif a road, river etc turns, it curves and starts to go in a new direction道路、河流等转向，转弯Further on, the river turns east. 再往前，这条河就折向东流。The roadturns sharplyat the top of the hill. 到了山顶道路急转。4.MOVE AROUND CENTRAL POINT旋转I,T

7、to move around a central or fixed point, or to make something move in this way（使）旋转，（使）转圈The wheels turned slowly, then picked up speed. 轮子慢慢转动，然后开始加速。For some reason, the key wouldnt turn. 不知为什么，钥匙转不动。turn the handle/knob/key/tap etcShe gently turned the handle of the bedroom door. 她轻轻转动卧室门上的把手。5.C

8、HANGE改变linking verb, T,连系动词to start to have a different quality, or to make something do this（使）变成，（使）变为turn (sth) red/blue/white etcRoses hair was already turning grey. 罗丝的头发已经开始花白了。In October the leaves turn orange and yellow. 到了10月份，树叶有的变成了橘红色，有的变成了黄色。The sun had turned the sky a glowing pink. 太阳

9、把天空染得一片绯红。the weather turns cold/nasty etcThen it turned cold and started to rain. 然后天气变冷，开始下雨。turn nasty/mean/violent etc(=suddenly become angry, violent etc)变得恶毒/小气/凶暴等The police are worried that the situation could turn violent. 警方担心这一局势可能会演变成暴力。6.ATTENTION/THOUGHTS注意/想法I,Tto start to think about

10、, deal with, look at etc a particular person, thing, or subject, instead of what you were thinking about etc before转移思考、处理、观察等的对象Phil turned his gaze towards the older man. 菲尔把目光转向那个较年长的男子。Now is the time of year when thoughts turn in the direction of summer holidays. 现在又到大家考虑夏季度假的时候了。Next the Senat

11、or turned to education. 接着参议员谈起了教育。turn your attention/thoughts/efforts etc to sth/sbMany investors have turned their attention to opportunities abroad. 很多投资者把注意力转向了国外的机会。turn to/towards etc sthAs usual, the conversation turned back to her children. 同往常一样，谈话的内容又回到她的孩子身上了。7.turn your back (on sb/sth)

12、to refuse to help, support, or be involved with someone or something对（某人/某事）置之不理，对（某人/某事）撒手不管How can you turn your back on your own mother? 你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？In his twenties he turned his back on his Catholic faith. 他二十几岁时背弃了天主教的信仰。to turn so that your back is pointing towards someone or something, a

13、nd you are not looking at them转身背对某人或某物Angrily, she turned her back on him. 她生气地转过身背对着他。8.AGE/TIME年龄/时间Tto become a particular age, or to reach a particular time到某年龄或某个时间sb turns 15/20/40 etcMy sons just turned 18. 我的儿子刚满18岁。its turned 2 oclock/5/midday etcIts just turned three. 现在刚到3点。9.turn sth in

14、side outto pull a piece of clothing, bag etc so that the inside is facing out把衣服、包等里朝外翻Turn the sweater inside out before you wash it. 把毛衣翻过面来洗。to search everywhere for something, in a way that makes a place very untidy到处寻找某物，把某物翻个底朝天Thieves had turned the house upside down. 小偷把房子翻了个底朝天。to completel

15、y change the way that something is done, organized, thought about etc彻底改变New approaches to marketing turn old practices upside down. 新的营销方式彻底改变了以前的做法。Her opinion of him had been turned on its head. 她对他的看法彻底改变了。10.have turned the cornerto start to improve after going through a difficult period or exp

16、erience已经渡过了难关The manager of the hotel chain claims that they have turned the corner. 那家连锁酒店的经理声称他们已渡过了难关。11.MAKE/LET GO OUT使出来Tto make or let someone or something go out from where they are使出来There are some criminals who cannot beturned looseonto the streets. 有些罪犯是不能放任街头不管的。turn sb/sth out/outside/

17、into etc (sth)Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board. 把面团拿出来，放在撒过薄薄一层面粉的板上。12.TIDE潮汐Iif thetideturns, the sea starts to come in or go out again潮汐开始涨落13.CHANGE DEVELOPMENT扭转局势I,Tif something such as a war, situation, game of sport etc turns, or someone turns it, something happens to change t

18、he way it is developing（使）扭转局势Mills turned the game by scoring twice. 米尔斯两度进球，扭转了比赛的局势。The victoryturned the tideof the war in North Africa. 这场胜利扭转了北非的战局。14.turn traitorto be disloyal to a person, group, or idea that you have strongly supported before背叛；叛变15.turn your ankleto twist youranklein a way

19、 that injures it扭伤踝关节SPRAINWright turned his ankle in the first minutes of the game. 赖特在比赛开始几分钟里就扭伤了脚踝。16.an actor turned politician/a housewife turned author etcsomeone who has done one job and then does something completely different演员出身的政治家/家庭主妇变身的作家等17.turn sbs headto be attractive in a romantic

20、 or sexual way吸引迷住某人She turned heads whenever she walked into a room. 只要她走进一个房间，就能吸引很多目光。18.turn (peoples) headsif something turns peoples heads, they are surprised by it让（人）吃惊It did turn some heads when he moved back to the village. 他搬回到村里居住，确实让有些人很吃惊。19.turn a profitto make a profit赢利20.turn a phr

21、aseto say something in a particular way措辞Cohen knows how to turn a phrase in his lyrics. 科恩作词时知道如何措辞。21.LAND土地Tto break up soil so that it is ready for growing crops翻土a distant tractor turning the soil 远处正在翻土的拖拉机22.WOOD/METAL木材/金属Tto shape a wooden or metal object using a special tool车削23.MILK牛奶Iif

22、milk turns, it becomes sour牛奶变酸PHRVB 短语动词turn (sb) againstsb/sthphr v1.to stop liking or supporting someone or something, or to make someone do this（使）反对，（使）与为敌Many people had turned against the war. 很多人转而反对那场战争。Dave felt she was deliberately turning the kids against him. 戴夫感觉她是故意让孩子们与他作对。turn aroun

23、dphr v1.if a business, department etc that is not successful turns around, or if someone turns it around, it starts to be successful（使）业务、部门等好转，扭转The company turned around from losses of 1.4 million last year to profits of 26,800. 公司由去年的亏损140万英镑扭转为赢利2.68万英镑。turn sth aroundAt Rockwell International h

24、e had turned around a badly performing division.在洛克威尔国际有限公司，他使一个业绩糟糕的部门有了起色。2.if a situation, game etc turns around, or if someone turns it around, it changes and starts to develop in the way you want（使）转变指好转After I met him, my whole life turned around. 我遇见他后，我的整个人生都发生了改变。turn sth aroundFenders batt

25、ing could turn matches around in half an hour.芬德的击球能让比赛在半小时内扭转局势。3.turn around and say/do etc sthto say or do something that is unexpected or that seems unfair or unreasonable反过来说出人意料或不公正、不合理的话；反过来做出人意料或不公正、不合理的事You cant just turn around and say that it was all my fault. 你不能反过来说这全是我的错。4.turn sth aro

26、undto consider an idea, question etc in a different way, or change the words of something so that it has a different meaning换个角度考虑某个观点、问题等；改变的用词Lets turn the whole idea around and look at it from another angle. 让我们换个角度来考虑这个观点。5.turn sth aroundto complete the process of making a product or providing

27、a service完成，生产出某产品；提供某服务We can turn around 500 units by next week. 到下周我们能完成500台。6.every time sb turns aroundvery often or all the time经常，总是Every time I turn around he seems to be checking up on me. 我每次回头他都好像是在监督我。turn awayphr v1.turn sb awayto refuse to let someone enter a place or join an organizat

28、ion, for example because it is full因满员等不让某人进入；不让某人加入组织The show was so popular police had to turn people away. 演出过于火爆，警察只能把人们打发走。Thousands of applicants are turned away each year. 每年都有几千名申请者被拒。2.turn sb awayto refuse to give someone sympathy, help, or support拒绝某人Anyone who comes to us will not be tur

29、ned away. 不管谁来找我们，都不会遭到拒绝的。The insurance company has promised not to turn away its existing customers. 保险公司承诺说不会对其现有的客户置之不理。3.turn (sb) away from sb/sthto stop supporting someone, or stop using or being interested in something, or to make someone do this（使某人）停止支持某人；（使某人）停止使用某物，（使某人）不再对某人/某物感兴趣Consum

30、ers are turning away from credit cards. 消费者对信用卡逐渐失去了兴趣。events that turned Henry away from his family 使亨利疏远家人的一些事turn backphr v1.to go back in the direction you came from, or to make someone or something do this（使）折回，（使）掉转头Its getting late maybe we should turn back. 天晚了，也许我们该返回了。turn sb/sth backThe U

31、N convoy was turned back at the border.联合国车队在边境被拦了回来。2.to return to doing something in the way it was done before重新开始做某事Weve promised to help, andtheres no turning back(=you cannot change this) ! 我们已经答应要帮忙，不能反悔！The people are turning back to natural resources to survive.人们又在回归于依靠自然资源生存。turnsb/sth do

32、wnphr v1.to turn the switch on a machine such as anoven, radio etc so that it produces less heat, sound etc调低烤箱的温度、收音机的音量等Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to work. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？ 我要工作。2.to refuse an offer, request, or invitation拒绝建议、要求或邀请They offered her the job but she turned it down. 他们要给她那份工作，

33、但她拒绝了。Im not going to turn down an invitation to go to New York! 我不会拒绝去纽约的邀请！Josies alreadyturned him down(=refused his offer of marriage) . 乔茜已经拒绝了他的求婚。turn inphr v1.turn sth into give something to a person in authority, especially an illegal weapon or something lost or stolen上交某物尤指非法武器、失物或被盗物品The

34、rebels were told to turn in their weapons and ammunition. 叛乱分子被要求交出武器和弹药。My wallet was turned in to the police two days later.两天后我的钱包被人交到了警察那里。2.turn sth into give back something you have borrowed or rented交还借或租的东西When do the library books have to be turned in? 图书馆的还书期限是什么时候？3.turn in sthto produce

35、a particular profit, result etc产生利润、结果等Bimec turned in net profits of 2.4 million. Bimec 公司创造了240万英镑的净利润。Last night the team turned in another dazzling performance. 昨晚这支球队又奉献了一场令人目眩的精彩表演。4.turn sb into tell the police who or where a criminal is告发某人Margroves wife finally turned him in. 马格洛夫的妻子最终告发了他。

36、5.to go to bed上床睡觉I think Ill turn in early tonight. 我想今晚我要早点睡觉。6.turn sth into give a piece of work you have done to a teacher, your employer etc上交作业、完成的工作等Have you all turned in your homework assignments? 你们的家庭作业都交了没有？turn (sb/sth) intosthphr v1.to become something different, or to make someone or

37、 something do this（使）变成The sofa turns into a bed. 这沙发可以变成一张床。A few weeks later, winter had turned into spring. 几周过后，冬去春来。Hollywood discovered her and turned her into a star. 好莱坞发掘了她，把她变成了明星。2.to change by magic from one thing into another, or to make something do this通过魔法变成；使变成In a flash, the prince

38、 turned into a frog. 转眼之间，王子变成了青蛙。The witch had turned them all into stone. 女巫把他们都变成了石头。3.days turned into weeks/months turned into years etcused to say that time passed slowly while you waited for something to happen几天之后又是几周/几个月之后又是几年等用于表示等待某事发生时时间过得很慢Weeks turned into months, and still there was n

39、o letter. 几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，还是没有信来。turn offphr v1.turn sth offto make a machine or piece of electrical equipment such as a television, engine, light etc stop operating by pushing a button, turning a key etc关闭电视机、引擎、电灯等Dont forget to turn the lights off when you leave. 走时别忘了关灯。2.turn sth offto stop the

40、supply of water, gas etc from flowing by turning a handle关掉，截断自来水、煤气等Theyve turned the gas off for a couple of hours. 他们已把煤气切断几个小时了。3.turn off (sth)to leave the road you are travelling on and start travelling on another road离开，拐出某条路I think we should have turned off at the last exit.我想我们在上一个出口就应该出去的。

41、turn off the road/motorway etcMark turned off the highway and into Provincetown.马克驶离公路，进入了普罗温斯敦镇。4.turn sb offto make someone decide they do not like something使某人失去兴趣Any prospective buyer will be turned off by the sight of rotting wood. 任何潜在的买主看到腐朽的木头，都会失去兴趣。5.turn sb offto make someone feel that th

42、ey are not attracted to you in a sexual way使某人丧失性兴趣Men who stink of beer really turn me off. 满身啤酒味道的男人实在让我没那兴趣。turn onphr v1.turn sth onto make a machine or piece of electrical equipment such as a television, engine, light etc start operating by pushing a button, turning a key etc启动机器，打开电视机、引擎、电灯等Ja

43、ke turned on his computer and checked his mail. 杰克打开电脑查看电子邮件。2.turn sth onto make the supply of water, gas etc start flowing from something by turning a handle打开自来水、煤气等He turned on the gas and lit the stove. 他打开煤气，点燃炉子。Im thirsty, she said,turning on the tap. “我渴了。”她说着，打开了水龙头。3.turn on sbto suddenly

44、 attack someone, using physical violence or unpleasant words用暴力或恶毒语言突然攻击某人Peter turned on Rae and screamed, Get out of my sight! 彼得突然冲着雷尖叫起来:“从我面前滚开！”4.turn on sthif a situation, event, argument etc turns on a particular thing or idea, it depends on that thing取决于某事物，依某事物而定As usual, everything turned

45、 on how much money was available. 照例，一切都取决于有多少钱可以用。5.turn sb onto make someone feel sexually excited使某人感到性刺激The way he looked at her really turned her on. 他那样地看着她，把她的性趣大大地逗了起来。6.turn sb onto interest someone, or to make someone become interested in something使某人产生兴趣Science fiction just doesnt turn me

46、 on. 科幻小说根本提不起我的兴趣。It was Walter who turned me on to vegetarian food.是沃尔特让我喜欢上素食的。7.turn on the charmto suddenly start to be very nice, amusing, and interesting, especially in a way that is not sincere施展魅力尤指并非出于真心Simon was good at turning on the charm at parties. 西蒙很会在聚会上施展魅力。turn outphr v1.to happen in a particular w