高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷).doc

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1、_2013高考全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?-_.A.No problem. B. Of course, you should. C. If you dont mind D. Thats all right.2. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one a

2、nother? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the3. The English _ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _ at present. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; speak C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; are speaking4. Were excited to learn the news _ China sent three astronauts int

3、o space between June and August this year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as5. I _glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have worn B. have been wearing C. have been worn D. was wearing6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get the

4、m _ in his lectures.A. interesting B. interested C. being interested D. to interest7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, _ appeared. A. some B. none C. everyone D. no one8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded _ other more well-informed managers f

5、ailed. A. as B. unless C. what D. where9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which10. Can I borrow your car, Mum?If you_.A. must Bcan Cwill Dmay11.Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A

6、. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. who B. that C. where D. before13. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?- Yes, only once. I _ there only for two days.A. h

7、ad stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me.A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond15.-Im sorry. I shouldnt been so angry with you that day.-_. I was a bit out of control myself. A. Thats right B. All right C. Forget it

8、 D. Got it第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。According to Greek legend, in ancient Athens a man noticed the great storyteller Aesop playing childish games with some little boys. He 36 and made fun of Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time in such

9、37 games.Aesop responded by 38 a bow, loosening its string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the critical man, “Now, 39 the riddle(迷), if you can. Tell us what the unstrung bow means.”The man 40 at it for several minutes but had no idea about what 41 Aesop was trying to make. Aesop 42 ,

10、“If you keep a bow always bent, it will break 43 ; but if you let it go loose, it will be more 44 for use when you want it.”So it is with us. Our minds and bodies are like the 45 .When often under the 46 of everyday life, we can finally 47 .We need to loosen up; we need time to 48 the pressure off a

11、nd relax.Former baseball pitcher(投球手) Dutch Leonard might have put it a little differently. He once said that the 49 of great pitching is not speed or the ability to throw curves(曲线球). Its the “change of pace”. Even the 50 batter(击球手) will soon learn how to hit a pitcher who continually throws the s

12、ame kind of pitch. But its 51 to hit a pitcher who changes the pace of pitching. That 52 of pace gives a pitcher an advantage over the other pitchers.A change of pace also gives us a(n) 53 in life. Taking time to watch the clouds, enjoy a breeze, take a walk, read just slowdown is 54 if we are to be

13、 our best later. And a regular day of rest is as important as regular sleep. Its a 55 of taking the pressure off.To be your best, make sure you change your pace. It may just be the change you need.36.A.wonderedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried37.A.wiseB. brightC. foolishD. false38.A.picking upB. throwing

14、 awayC. making upD. putting down39.A.makeB. answerC. followD. ask40.A.stoppedB. aimedC. smiledD. looked41.A.pointB. legendC. ideaD. plan42.A.answeredB. repliedC. explainedD. called43.A.finallyB. certainlyC. firstlyD. generally44.A.possibleB. carefulC. hopefulD. fit45.A.stringB. bowC. riddleD. activi

15、ty46.A.routineB. controlC. pressureD. pain47.A.fallB. breakC. dieD. pass48.A.putB. catchC. giveD. take49.A.secretB. solutionC. abilityD. method50.A.greatB. successfulC. averageD. smart51.A.easyB. hardC. likelyD. usual52.A.kindB. gameC. changeD. speed53.A.advantageB. roadC. bottomD. center54.A.conven

16、ientB. necessaryC. acceptableD. reasonable55.A.trickB. resultC. beginningD. way第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AA few years ago my sister moved from her home in Alabama to Buffalo, New York. Since moving to Buffalo shes become a big hockey fan and has en

17、couraged me to start watching it. Unfortunately its very difficult to find hockey on television here in Alabama. Since hockey games dont air very much on television Ive had to look for different ways to watch hockey games.I often see websites that claim if you go to their website you can watch telev

18、ision on your computer. I try out many of these websites hoping that one of the television stations is a northern station that airs hockey games. Unfortunately, most of them dont work. Either the site doesnt really give you what they advertise or their video player doesnt work properly. But finally

19、Ive found one websites that actually works.Free Tube is a site that you can go to and watch Television online for free. You dont have to download any kind special software or pay money or even sign up for anything. All you have to do is go to Free Tube, choose your channel and start watching. The di

20、fferent channels to choose from are separated into different categories like news, business, entertainment, music and sports. Youre not going to find channels like NBC or ABC so you can watch the latest episode of Heroes or Greys Anatomy but it does include some popular channels like Cartoon Network

21、 and ESPN.There is also a movie section. Each move channel airs different sorts of films like adventure, classics, comedy or horror and that channel will always air that kind of movies. The movie section also includes my favorite station called Maxx Trailers (预告片). Maxx Trailers airs nothing but mov

22、ies trailers 24 hours a day. Some of the trailers are for movies coming out and some are for movies that have already been released but already released movies dont go back farther than a couple of months.So far I havent had any problems with Free Tubes video player either. Whenever I choose a chann

23、el the video almost always works and usually loads every quickly. The only problem I have with Free Tube is that there is currently a glitch if youre using Firefox. Once you choose a channel you cant select another channel to change to, your web browser will freeze up. So if youre using Firefox the

24、only way to switch channels is to leave the site and re-enter the site, when choosing what channel you want to go to. However, Free Tube is aware of this glitch and is working with Mozilla to get it fixed right away.If youre missing some show everyone is talking about like Greys Anatomy or Heroes th

25、is isnt really a solution for that. But Free Tube is a good way to find channels that you werent aware of; there are several good stations to be found. 56. The author mainly _ in this passage.A. tells us his experience in using the Web.B. introduces Free Tube to the readersC. shows us the disadvanta

26、ges of Free TubeD. shows us how to enjoy films online57. The author got interested in watching hockey games _A. because he is a sports fanB. due to his sisters influenceC. since everyone enjoys the gamesD. because he has nothing to do all day long58. Form the passage we can learn that _A. the author

27、 is also very fond of moviesB. Maxx Trailers airs to-be-released moviesC. ABC is a very famous TV station in AmericaD. Firefox is the only software used to watch films online59. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _A. coverB. changeC. noteD. faultBNuclear energy has always been controversial

28、. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plan

29、ts by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it

30、 “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy wi

31、thout contributing to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be

32、clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of p

33、articular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuc

34、lear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently sai

35、d, “its been a bad year for the nuclear village, but I dont think theyre down and out yet.” The battle continues. 60. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources? A. Nuclear energy doesnt produce any greenhouse gases. B. Nuclear energy can help prevent

36、 the climate damage. C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources. D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.61. In the 5th paragraph, the author takes the case of Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine to _.A. convince the r

37、eader that nuclear waste is difficult to get rid of.B. explain that nuclear waste may remain harmful to humans for thousands of years.C. persuade the world not to use nuclear energy. D. support the idea that nuclear energy is not safe. 62. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the Japanese

38、 commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy. B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled. C. a battle will break out in the future. D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future.63. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To highlight the danger

39、 of using nuclear energy. B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters. C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters. D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.CSwim Birthday Parties Ages 3 and up.Pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard pool. Ea

40、ch party consists of an hour of celebration in a private room. Parties are for 15 children. All non-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arms length from the pool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.Please contact Sarah Hagan 7628384x210.Fee: Members $ 175/Non-members $225Youth F

41、itness Birthday PartiesLeave the party activities to us! Your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time for cake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. Parents supply decorations, food and paper goods. To sc

42、hedule a Youth Fitness Birthday Party, call Mary Ann Genuario (x282).Fee:$295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child16 children maximum. Non-member price available upon request.The Art Spot Birthday PartiesThe Art Spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for Ages 4Adult! We supply

43、 the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!Parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! Parties are usually held on Friday nights and w

44、eekends but weekday parties are available.Cost: $21 per child.Rain or shine theres no better place than the Art Spot for your childs next party!Nursery School Birthday PartiesIf planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! We offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose from.

45、You may also do a combination of 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. All parties are on Saturday afternoons between the hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. Parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. You may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled time t

46、o set-up. To schedule a party please contact Kim Murphy(x214).Fee(Up to 15 children):$200 Members/ $250 Non-member,$15 each additional child.64. The phrase “be at arms length” probably means“ ”. A. be as careful as possible B. be as long as an arm C. be as near as possible D. be as faraway as possible65. If 12 children take part in Youth Fitness Birthday Parties, they will pay . A.$ 455 B.$315 C.$ 200 D.$25066. If your child joins in the Art Spot Birthday Parties, he will . A. swim in