高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五-答案.doc

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1、_单元评估检测(一)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd.Take some time to find out about how one man，who was determined to change the way we treated our planet，didnt stop until he had made a difference.In 1963，senator

2、(参议员) Gaylord Nelson wasnt happy with the earths condition.He wanted to clean up the planet，solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator is someone US citizens choose to help make laws，so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to John F Kennedy，the President at the time，with his ideas.The Presid

3、ent agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue，so President Kennedy went around the country on a fiveday tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.People began making small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later，Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for

4、the cause of saving the planet.On April 22，1970，the first Earth day was celebrated.More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then，Earth Day has become an international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the earth a cleaner，better place.A r

5、ock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.【解题导语】本文介绍了“地球日”的设立背景及其他相关情况。1Who is Gaylord Nelson?AHe is a lawyer.BHe is the President of the USA.CHe is a senator.DHe is

6、a rock singer.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的In 1963，senator(参议员)Gaylord Nelson wasnt happy with the earths condition.可知答案。2What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth?AHe named Gaylord Nelson senator.BHe went around the country on a fiveday tour.CHe cleaned his office every day.DH

7、e decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段的The President agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue，so President Kennedy went around the country on a fiveday tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.可知答案。3Which of the following events happened according to t

8、he order of time?What Are We Gonna Do was written.The first Earth Day was celebrated.Senator Nelson formed the idea of cleaning up the planet.President Kennedy agreed to promote the idea.ABC D解析：选A。排序题。根据全文的描述可知，事件是按照的顺序发生的，故选A项。BThree Kings Day in MexicoAmong the most Lookedforwardto holidays by ch

9、ildren is Three Kings Day.This celebration takes place on January 6.On this day，children，parents and friends get together in the evening and have a cup of hot chocolate with a rosca de reyes (three Kings Bread)This is a typical bread that has tiny pieces of fruit(orange skin，cherries，sugar) on top a

10、nd tiny baby toys inside which symbolize the Baby Jesus.This holiday has a religious background；however，it is considered national holiday.Saint Patricks Day in IrelandOn the 17th of March every year.Ireland celebrates a special day called Saint Patricks Day.People draw shamrocks (三叶草) or the Irish f

11、lag on their faces to look cool.There are a lot of floats (花车) going through the streets with people on them playing Irish music and doing Irish dancing.Lots of people dress up for a day at the parade or at home.In the evening people go to the pub to listen to Irish music and drink Guinness.There is

12、 also a huge firework display on the river which thousands of people go to watch.Saint Patricks Day is a great festival and people that have never seen it should go to Ireland to see it.Semana Santa：Easter Celebration in SpainSemana Santa is celebrated all over Spain.Years ago，it was just a religiou

13、s celebration.Women and men wore black clothing，the men always with a black tie，and everybody was very serious.Today，however，many people who enjoy it also think about having fun.During this week，religious images are displayed in the streets.These images are made of gold and silver.Forty or fifty men

14、 carry each image on their shoulders，always at night.Many visitors from all over the world come to Spain for Semana Santa and enjoy this celebration.【解题导语】本文介绍了几个宗教性节日。4Which of the following is both TRUE of Three Kings Day and Semana Santa?ABoth of the festivals have a religious background.BBoth of

15、 the festivals take place in Mexico.CPeople eat a typical bread on both of the festivals.DPeople wear special costumes on both of the festivals.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文中的This holiday has a religious background和Semana Santa is celebrated all over Spain.Years ago，it was just a religious celebration.可知答案。5Which

16、 day does the Saint Patricks Day fall on?AJanuary 6. BMarch 17.CMay 10. DOctober 20.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文中的on the 17th of March every year. Ireland celebrates a special day called Saint Patricks Day.可知答案。6On Saint Patricks Day，you can_Ahave a cup of hot chocolate in the eveningBmake special bread in the k

17、itchenCenjoy a firework display on the riverDsee many religious images in the street解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文中的There is also a huge firework display on the river which thousands of people go to watch.可知答案。7What are the religious images in Semana Santa made of?AChocolate and bread. BShamrocks and floats.CFruit

18、 and baby toys. DGold and silver.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文中的During this week，religious images are displayed in the streets.These images are made of gold and silver.可知答案。CAmericans plan parties for many reasons.As in other cultures，many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays.B

19、ut some parties are especially American.For example，a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food，play music and visit with one another.This is called a block party.A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth.Guests brin

20、g presents for the new baby.Americans also attend tailgate parties.A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down.The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States.Friends bring food and drink to a sports event.They eat together in the parking area of

21、 the sports stadium.Birthday parties are also very popular.Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme.Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles.In many parts of the United States，cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.Birthday parties can

22、 be low cost or very costly.Some parents take their childrens birthday parties very seriously，even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure.They decided that some parents were under too much social pressu

23、re to plan costly parties for their children.The group sees this movement as an example of Americas culture of “too much stuff”The groups website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple，meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money.Their advice may be very helpful during t

24、his period of economic recession (萧条)【解题导语】本文介绍了美国人举行派对的原因。8What can be the best title for the passage?AReasons for partiesBBirthdays without pressureCAmerican partiesDDifferent parties in the world解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题：Americans plan parties for many reasons.然后展开叙述。故本题答案为C项。9How many kinds of parti

25、es does the passage mention?A5. B6.C7. D8.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文中的many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays.a block party.called a baby shower.tailgate parties.Birthday parties.Birthdays Without Pressure.可知一共提到了8种派对。10Eating together in the parking area of the sports sta

26、dium belongs to _parties.Ablock Bbaby showerCsports Dtailgate解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth.Guests bring presents for the new baby.可知答案。11Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABloc

27、k party is not especially American.BSome parties in America are the same as in other countries.CTheres a party for the mother before her new baby is born.DBirthday parties are the most popular in America.解析：选A。推理判断题。从文中的But some parties are especially American.For example，.This is called a block par

28、ty.可知答案。DA good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day.“Did you notice，”she started，“how he didnt wait for me to get my salad before he dived into his？”True enough，the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild.Without manners，were no more than animals.Actually，thats no

29、t true.Ive been watching and feeding a group of wild cats，and they show unusual politeness toward each other.Even when food is scarce，they take turns，leaving at least a small part for the next in line.My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time.We were made to feel very u

30、ncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please，thank you，pardon me，and Im sorry.And I have to say，while it was a painful learning experience，it was one of the most valuable experiences.I cant tell you how often I sat with my friends，eating at their dinner t

31、ables，and their parents thought highly of my good manners.While it was a little embarrassing，I knew even then that my mothers teachings were paying off.Many years later，when I was attending seminars across the country，my manners were quite useful.While I regret that I havent been a perfect example，I

32、m still working on it.I suppose，in this regard，my mother lives on through me.I didnt have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes，but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics.【解题导语】本文是关于父母教育与孩子礼貌之间的关系。12What did the writers friend most probably complain about？AHer sons ea

33、ting too much.BHer sons not having a healthy diet.CHer sons not having good table manners.DTeenagers not having good manners.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Did you notice”，she started，“how he didnt wait for me to get my salad before he dived into his？”可知答案。13The underlined word“scarce”in Paragraph 2 probably me

34、ans “_”Atoo much Bnot deliciousCnot enough Dquite hot解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据上文的内容可知，句子Even when food is scarce，they take turns，leaving at least a small part for the next in line.的意思是：甚至食物很少的时候，它们也轮流吃，至少为派对的下一只猫留下点。故本题答案为C项。14What does the writer think of her experience of learning good manners?AEasy and rela

35、xing. BPainful and valuable.CEasy but useless. DToo horrible.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的And I have to say，while it was a painful learning experience，it was one of the most valuable experiences.可知答案。15We can infer from the passage that the writer_Ais surely liked by everyone around herBis not satisfied with

36、most peoples manners around herCthinks she has been a perfect example to the youngDthanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lot解析：选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Many years later，when I was attending seminars across the country，my manners were quite useful.可知答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

37、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 16._ It was the early autumn(相册)of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 17._ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and l

38、aughing ，I felt my heart broken.I could not talk with anyone about my problems.And I did not want my parents to worry about me.Then one day ，my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 18._ I did not know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He l

39、ooked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 19._ I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best fr

40、iend now! 20._ I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.AAt that moment，a boy entered the classroom.BHe is living in Australia now and he loves it.CIt does not matter because all the dark days have

41、gone.DIt was a smile .EThat smile changed my life.FIt is practically impossible to make friends here.GAs a result，no one knew who I was.答案：1620.DGAEC第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As one of the worlds oldest holidays，Halloween is widely

42、 celebrated with different names in many _21_Although it originated(起源)as a religious holiday，it has lost its_22_connection in the United States.It is now_23_ largely as a childrens holiday，and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.The orange pumpkin，_24_at this tim

43、e of the year，is hollowed(使中空)out，a funny face cut into it，and a_25_placed inside as a decoration in the window.City folks，nowadays，sometimes use paper pumpkins for _26_Some years ago，the holiday was celebrated by_27_in strange and frightening clothes and _28_tricks on ones neighbors and friends，suc

44、h as ringing door bells，throwing bits of corn on the window panes(窗格)，and in other ways of making little_29_.More recently，children come to the door to have friends and neighbors_30_their clothes and guess _31_they are behind the strange masks and receive treats of candy，fruit or cookies.They say “T

45、rick or Treat”， which_32_ “I will play a trick on you_33_you dont want to give me a treat.” This practice has been more recently developed into an important_34_activity.Instead of or along with candy，the children_35_money for UNICEF(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund)This _36_coll

46、ection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”_37_only recently，it_38_several million dollars each year being contributed to UNICEF.The collection box is_39_， reminding people of the_40_【解题导语】本文介绍了万圣节的一些情况。21A.countriesBstatesCtowns Dprovinces

47、解析：选A。根据下文拿万圣节的庆祝方式作例子可知，许多“国家”庆祝万圣节。country“国家，国土”；state“政体，国体，政权”；town“城镇”；province“省”。故A项正确。22A.late BearlyCreligious Dclose解析：选C。由although表达的转折关系及“a religious holiday”可以推断出religious正确，答案为C。23A.made BcelebratedCcongratulated Dgreeted解析：选B。根据上下文，尤其是文章第一句可知，答案为B。celebrate意为“庆祝”。congratulate“祝贺”；greet“问候”。24A.harvesting BharvestedCto harvest Dharvest解析：选B。harvest与the orange pumpkin是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语，答案为B。A、C表主动；D不能作定语。25A.candle BpictureClamp