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1、_2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题09:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1.(2018卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after al
2、l, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 h
3、im. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what w
4、e would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn
5、when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down2.
6、A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay3. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired4. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor5. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant6. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest7. A. interciewB. meetC. challcngeD. beat8. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job9. A. realB. perfectC. cle
7、arD. possible10. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe11. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare12. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally13. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment14. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation15. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised16. A. factB. st
8、epC. mannerD. skill17. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments18. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control19. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate20. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A
9、;(19)D;(20)A; 【考点】夹叙夹议,单项选择型,人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位大二的学生从学校的围棋课程以及围棋老师身上学到的人生哲理和对他十年后的生活和工作的影响。A.put forward提出;B. jump at急于接受;C. try out尝试,检验;D turn down调小,拒绝。句意:我乐意接受这一学习此课程的想法,因为毕竟谁不想省下几美元呢?根据上文所讲“一种免费的可得三学分的课程”,可以判断此处应该是急于接受,故选B.A.waste浪费;B. earn赚得,挣得;C. save省得,节约;D. pay付款。句意:我乐意接受这一学习此课程的想法,因为毕竟谁
10、不想省下几美元呢?根据上文所讲“一种免费的可得三学分的课程”,可以判断此处应该是节省了一些美元,故选C。A. excited兴奋的;B. worried担心的;C.moved感动的;D. tired疲惫的。句意:不仅仅这些,我一直想学下棋。并且,即使我对那免费学分不是很兴奋,但是有关这个课程的教师的消息对我足够有吸引力。根据上下文和句意可判断应选A。A. title题目,称号;B. competitor竞赛者;C. textbook教科书;D. instructor教师,讲师。根据下文的“He was an international grandmaster.”和上题的解析可以判断应选D。A.
11、 urge催促,力劝;B. demand强烈要求;C. hold抓住;D. mean意味着。句意:他是一位国际围棋大师,这意味着我将向这比赛中佼佼者学习。根据句意,故选D。A. fastest最快;B. easiest最早;C. best最好;D. rarest最罕见。根据上题解析和上文提到的“an international grandmaster”可判断应选C。A. interview采访,面试;B. meet见面,遇到;C. challenge挑战,质疑;D. beat打败。句意:我等不及见他了。根据句意可判断选B。A. chance机会;B. qualification资格,资历;C.
12、 honor荣誉,荣耀;D. job工作。句意:Maurice Ashley睿智善良,是以前的毕业生返校教学,对于他来讲这工作不是好玩的事情,他是很当真的。根据句意,应选D。A. real真的;B. perfect完美的;C. clear清楚的;D. possilbe可能的。句意:在他的开场白中,他明确表示我们的学分会很难挣的。根据上文“this job was no game for him”“he meant business”可知这位大师是把这工作很认真对待的,学分很难得到的,开始他就说的很清楚了,故选C。A. attend出席;B. pass通过;D. skip跳过;D. observ
13、e观察,遵守。句意:为了通过这门课程,在许多标准中,我们必须写论文,讨论我们将如何把在课堂学到的运用到未来职业中,最后运用到我们生活中去。根据上文“学分很难挣得”和句意可知选B。A. add增加,补充说;B. expose暴露;C. apply 运用,申请;D. compare比较。根据第三段中“Im pulling to use he _ me”可知应选C。A. eventually最终, 最后;B. naturally自然而然地;C. directly直接地;D. normally正常地。根据句意和上题解析可知应选A。A. game比赛,游戏;B. presentation展示;C. co
14、urse课程;D. experiment实验。句意:我努力设法在这门课程上获得A,并且学到了让我受益匪浅的超出教室范围的生活经验。根据句中“A”和句意,可知应选C。A. criterion标准;B. classroom教室;C. department院,系;D. situation形势。根据上下文和句意,可判定应选B。A. teach教;B. write写;C. question质疑;D. promise承诺。句意:与Ashley学棋十年后,我依然在努力运用他教给我的知识。Ashley是笔者的老师,故选A。A. fact事实;B. step步骤;C. manner方式;D. skill技能。句
15、意:在你下棋时你学到的很重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。根据句意,可知应选D。A. grade分数,成绩;B. decision决定;C. impression印象;D. comment评论。根据句意和常识,下棋应该是做出决定,故选 B。A. analyze分析;B. describe描述;C. rebuild重建;D. control控制。句意:走的每一步,你不得不分析形势,仔细思考对手所作,评估所有选择中最佳方案。根据上文中提到下棋要不断做出决定和常识,可以判断A。A. announce通知;B. sign打信号;C. block阻挡;D. evaluate评估。根据句意和上题解析,可判断应
16、选D。A. role角色,身份;B. desire欲望;C. concern关心,关注;D.behavior行为。句意:这些话如今在我一名记者工作依然经常在耳旁响起。根据句意和句中“as a journalist”可知应选A。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议类完型填空,作者十年前选择了围棋学习,并且老师是一位国际大师,从他那里收益匪浅,甚至对他十年后的生活和工作都有影响。 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从
17、下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。2.(2018卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to com
18、e to visit me. I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 . Somethings not 8 ! I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw the
19、re were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 . Whats his name? I asked t
20、he instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. Im just wa
21、nt to say thank you, he said, You 18 my life! I still cant believe what a 19 it was. Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son. 1. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last2. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry3. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed4. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle5. A. bathedB. cleanC.
22、 deepD. settle6. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser7. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle8. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit9. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell10. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking11. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep12. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed13. A. sh
23、arpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar14. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew15. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly16. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave17. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed18. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided19. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain20. A. on bo
24、ardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【考点】记叙文,单项选择型,人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在去与失联多年的儿子见面的时候发现有人溺水,出于本能,他下去救了溺水的人,缺发现正是自己的儿子,作者为这样的巧合感到惊讶不已。句意:两周前,我的儿子本联系上了。他三岁的时候随他妈妈搬到了英国,自从我最后一次见到他已经有13年
25、了。A.also也; B. often经常; C. even甚至; D. last最后。根据句意,故答案为D。句意:所以可以想象当他给我发电邮说想来看我时我是多么的高兴。A. delight高兴; B. relief解脱;减轻 C. anger气愤;D. worry担心。根据常识可知将要见到失散多年的儿子当然高兴,故答案为A。句意:我很激动。我早早地就到了拜伦湾。A. scared害怕的;B. shocked震惊的; C. thrilled激动的; D. ashamed害羞的。根据上文可知作者很激动, 故答案为C。句意:我很早就到了我们应该见面的地点拜伦湾。A. talk谈话; B. stay
26、停留; C. meet会面; D. settle解决;定居。根据上文可知作者要在拜伦湾与儿子见面, 故答案为C。句意:海湾沐浴在阳光下,在离岸边150米的地方有一群划着皮划艇的人。A. bathe沐浴,洗澡; B. clean打扫; C. deep深的; D. form形成。由介词短语in the sunshine可知此处是情景描写,“沐浴在阳光中,” 故答案为A。句意:走得更近一些,我意识到一只皮划艇出事了。A. faster更快; B. closer更近; C. heavier更重; D. wiser更明智的;由下文可知“靠近了才发现出事了。” 故答案为B。句意:走得更近一些,我意识到一只
27、皮划艇出事了。A. in trouble有麻烦; B. in advance提前; C. in question有疑问;在考虑中的; D. in battle在战斗中。根据下文有人溺水可知皮划艇出了麻烦,故答案为A。句意:情况不对。A. real真实的; B. right正确的;恰当的;C. fair公平的; D. fit合适的。 由上下文可知此处表示“情况不对头”,故答案为B。句意:我脱下衬衫,跳进水里。A. stare盯着;B. sink下沉; C. dive俯冲; D. fall掉落。此处描述作者下水救人,dive into water 跳入水中,故答案为C。句意:我看见有两个教练在船上
28、,一个人横躺在中间,他正剧烈地颤抖着。A. argue争论; B. fight打架; C. shout喊叫; D. shake摇晃。根据下文对这个人的描述“He was unconscious”可知,故答案为D。句意:和其中一个教练的胳膊挽在一起,我帮忙把那个年轻人抬出水面。A. lead领导; B. persuade说服; C. carry搬运; D. keep保持。根据句意,故答案为C。句意:他没有意识,当我看他的脸时,我突然想到了什么。A. happen发生;B. occur发生,sth occur to sb某人突然想到某事; C. apply应用;申请;D. appeal呼吁;请求。
29、根据空格后的介词to,结合句意,故答案为B。句意:那棕色的眼睛是非常熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的; B. pleasant令人愉快的; C. attractive吸引人的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文语境,故答案为D。句意:“他叫什么名字,”我问其中的一个教练。“本,”他回答道。很快,我知道了,那个陌生人就是我的儿子。A.agree同意;答应; B. hesitate犹豫; C. doubt怀疑; D. know知道。根据句意,故答案为D。句意:教练叫来了救护车,幸运地是,在医院短暂的停留之后,本复原可以出院了。A. fortunately幸运地是; B. frankly坦率地说;
30、 C. sadly令人伤心地; D. suddenly突然。根据下文可知本安然无恙,所以很“幸运”,故答案为A。句意:本好了,被允许离开,后来一家人团聚在一起吃饭。A. return返回; B. relax放松;C. speak讲话;D. 离开。结合前文的in hospital住院,身体足够好了,当然可以出院了,故答案为D。句意:我们聊了很多,然后本对我说:“我只是想说谢谢你,你救了我的命。”A. joke开玩笑; B. turn to sb转向某人; C. listen听;D. point指着。根据语境可知他“转身对我说”,故答案为B。句意:“我只是想说谢谢你,你救了我的命。”A. crea
31、te创造; B. honor 给以荣誉;C. save救; D. guide引导。根据上文可知作者“救”了儿子, 故答案为C。句意:我仍然无法相信那是多么巧的一个巧合。A. coincidence巧合;B. change变化; C. pity 遗憾;D. pain痛。根据句意可知作者感叹这个巧合,故答案为A。句意:我很高兴我及时到那儿救了我儿子。A. on board在船上;B. in time及时;C. for sure确信;肯定;D. on purpose故意地。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,通过对作者讲述的故事的理解来考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文
32、章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.(2018卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 1 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, h
33、e did something 3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8
34、 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the ho
35、spital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: What
36、a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong2. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. print
37、ed3. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical4. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning5. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival6. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated7. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around8. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effo
38、rt9. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing10. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother11. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors12. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle13. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making14. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated15. A. admitB. needC.
39、 appreciateD. expect16. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted17. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied18. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem19. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair20. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;
40、(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B; 【考点】记叙文,人物故事类 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并没有视而不见置之不理,而是带着礼物和陌生人的祝福前去拜访了这家人,并且把照片放到了网上,获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。(1) 句意: 当我们大部分人收到陌生人的短信时,我们通常都会说“对不起,打错了。” A、unlucky不幸的; B、secret 秘密的;C、new 新的;D、wrong错误的。根据常识可知答案为D。(2)句意: 但是当Dennis Williams 收到一个明显不是发给他
41、的短信时,他却做了一件特别的事情。 A、received收到;B、translated翻译;C、copied复制;D、printed印刷。根据上文get a text message可知是“收到”短信,故答案为A。(3)A、reasonable合理的;B、special特别的;C、necessary必要的;D、practical实际的。与前文形成对比,他做的事情与众不同,故答案为B。(4)句意: 三月19日,Dennis收到一组短信,通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院。 A、convincing使相信;B、reminding提醒;C、informing通知; D、warning警告。根据常识可知短
42、信是通知的目的,故答案为C。(5)句意:在医院等待新生儿的到来。A、wake-up醒来;B、recovery恢复;C、growth成长;D、arrival到达。既然是新生儿,当然是来到这个世界上了,故答案为D。(6)句意:“祝贺你,但是我想是有人弄错了,”Dennis回复道。 A、responded回应;B、interrupted打断;C、predicted预测;D、repeated重复;根据语境可知这是Dennis回的短信,故答案为A。(7)句意: 孩子出生了,更新的短信很快从一个过于兴奋的叫Teresa的祖母那里发过来。A、coming in进来;B、setting out出发;C、pas
43、sing down传递;D、moving around四处走动。根据句意可知是又来了一条短信,故答案为A。(8)句意: 激动中,她好像没有意识到她把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、opinion观点;B、anxiety焦虑;C、excitement兴奋;D、effort努力。根据前文的overjoyed可知孩子的祖母过于兴奋,故答案为C。(9)句意:把宝宝的照片分享给了一个完全不认得的人。A、comparing比较;B、exchanging交换;C、discussing讨论;D、sharing分享。根据语境可知是孩子的奶奶把照片发给了Dennis,也就是与他分享了孩子的照片,故答案为D。(10)句意: “好吧,我完全不认识你们,但是我会过去拍几张孩子的照片,”Dennis在询问了这对夫妇的房间号后回复道,A、accept 接受;B、know知道;C、believe相信;D、bother打扰。根据上文可知是不认识对方,故答案为B。(11) A、parents父母;B、doctors医生;C、patients病人;D、visitors访客。由修饰词new可知这对夫妇初为人父母,故答案为A。(12) 句意:使这一家人惊奇的是,Dennis遵守了他的诺言。 A、dream梦想;B、pro
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