最新-年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(精校word版有答案解析).doc

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1、精品资料-年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(精校word版有答案解析).2012 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空（精校word版有答案或解析）1.【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than

2、 we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings

3、 occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in

4、46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .

5、 And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者

6、以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further【答案】B【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。）【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 【答案】D【解析】据

7、专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 【答案】D【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult【答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交

8、流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。40. A. well B. far C. much D. long【答案】C 【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。【考点定位】考查副词词义。42. A. trade B. distance C.

9、 connections D. greetings 【答案】B【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone【答案】C【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。【考点定位】考查语境理解。44. A. strangersB. relatives C. nei

10、ghboursD. enemies【答案】A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means【答案】B【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。46. A. trouble B. conv

11、ersation C. silence D. experiment【答案】B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following【答案】D【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着. . .走。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。48. A. closer B. faster C. in D.

12、 away【答案】A【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。【考点定位】考查语境理解。49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out【答案】C【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessn

13、ess粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。【考点定位】考查名词词义。51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think【答案】A 【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich【答案】A【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查形容词词义。53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness【答案】C【解

14、析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice【答案】D【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【答案】B【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。2.【2012全国II】

15、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews

16、 (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and sa

17、id “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call fo

18、r 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I compl

19、etely changed my life.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初，我虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后，我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单，并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。【考点定位】考查连词的含义及用法。22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisf

20、yingD. convenient【答案】C【解析】此处successful成功的； extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing【答案】A【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living【答案】D【解析】我开校车来维持生活

21、并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held【答案】C【解析】此处attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get【答案】D【解析】此处get the job意为：得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。27. A. hardB. busyC

22、. seriousD. short【答案】A【解析】此处hard艰难的；busy忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for【答案】B【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召； look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. s

23、howing【答案】C【解析】此处saying作伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that【答案】A【解析】此处in case以免，以防； or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved【答案】B【解析】此处hurt伤害；hit撞击，伤害；catch抓住； move感动。生活使我受到了打击。【考点

24、定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests【答案】C【解析】此处feelings感觉； attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life【答案】C【解析】此处opinions意见；education教育；experiences经历；life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好

25、的方面。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy【答案】A【解析】此处list清单； book书； check支票；copy拷贝，本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add【答案】D【解析】此处connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持； add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend【答案】C【解析】此处a ph

26、one call for me意为：我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。【考点定位】考查语境理解。37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel【答案】C【解析】根据后文：给200医疗工作者（200 medical workers）做报告，可知地点在医院。【考点定位】考查名词词义及逻辑推理。38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about【答案】C【解析】此处give a one-day lecture意为：做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。39.

27、A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour【答案】C【解析】此处plan计划；choice选择； day白天；tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking【答案】D【解析】此处operation操作； speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。3.【2012陕西卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、

28、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She_28_ to walk along a wide path lined wi

29、th tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.The girls parents were out and her do

30、g, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _33_ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked across the gras

31、sland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _40_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.When s

32、he opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. sinceC. while D. as27

33、. A. wondering B. forgettingC. rememberingD. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failedD. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelesslyD. unwillingly31. A. treesB. bushesC. woods D. grasses32. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house33. A. foundB. sensedC. he

34、ard D. smelt34. A. atB. through C. inD. onto35. A. terrible B. strangeC. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missedB. discoveredC. followed D. ignored37. A. calmlyB. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searchedB. wandered C. lookedD. travelled39. A.windowB. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfactionB. disappoint

35、ment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. painB. shock C. sorrowD.relief【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪

36、的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。1 【答案与解析】A 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。2 【答案与解析】A 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。3 【答案与解析】D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料

37、；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。4 【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当的时候，选A。5 【答案与解析】B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。6 【答案与解析】C 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。7 【答案与解析】A 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。8 【答案与解析】B 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是

38、：意识到，感觉到，选B。9 【答案与解析】B 考查介词。根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。10 【答案与解析】D 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。11 【答案与解析】C 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。12 【答案与解析】B 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，。选B。13 【答案与解析】A 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊

39、；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。14 【答案与解析】C 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。15 【答案与解析】D 考查名词。stisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。16 【答案与解析】A 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。17 【答案与解析】D 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。18 【答案与解析】D 考查动词。spo

40、t 玷污； 认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。19 【答案与解析】C 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。20 【答案与解析】D 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。4.【2012四川卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lightn

41、ing flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the

42、 door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized

43、 he was trapped（困住）. Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30

44、and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.” “Anyone there?” Huggons called o

45、ut. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . 高666考%资&源#网 After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back. The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He