不规则动词的变化规律归纳.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流不规则动词的变化规律归纳【精品文档】第 3 页不规则动词的变化规律归纳（93个）一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）costcostcostcutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurtletletletputputput readreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.词尾有-ild，-e

2、nd时，只需把d变为t。（4个）buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep变为-ept。（3个）keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5把-ell变为-old。（2个）telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspill

3、spiltspilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard9改变元音字母。（11个）meetmetmetgetgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspat shineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghung digdugdugloselostlost10改变辅音字母。（1

4、个）makemademade11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leaveleftleft standstoodstoodhave（has）hadhad understandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1.iau变化。（6个）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrew

5、grown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown（show除外）3.词尾为“i辅（1个）e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderidden riseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen speakspokespokenwakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个

6、）forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）bewas（were）beeneatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegivenseesawseen hidehidhidden（hid）7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgone lielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould