一般将来时,过去将来时讲解及练习.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流一般将来时,过去将来时讲解及练习【精品文档】第 3 页一般将来时讲解及练习2015.7.201. 助动词will+动词原形在句法中，will在名词或代词的后面常缩写为ll, will not 常缩写为wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称I 或We时，常用助动词shall, shall not 缩写为shant。如：She will be back here tomorrow afternoon. 她明天下午将要回到这儿来。Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我们得明天早上早点到达动物园吗？2.

2、be going to +动词原形该句式往往表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或将要发生的事。其中be有人称和数的变化，即am, is , are。如：I am going to watch a movie. 我打算今晚看电影。She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望她的爷爷。We are not going to meet outside the school gate. 我们不打算在校门口见面。3. 其他 表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时，表将来。 在英语中，类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词，其进行时态可以表将来，类似的动词还有go,

3、 leave, start, begin等。如： The train is coming. 火车就要来了。 The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交车将于早上9点到达。 在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或祈使句，或是含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时来表示将来。如：You cant go home if you dont finish your homework. 如果你完不成作业，你不能回家。When I am older, I think I will be a scientist. 当我长大了，我认为我会成为一个科学家。一般将来时训练营I 用所给词的适当形

4、式填空。1. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）2. I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow. （rain）3. What are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）4. The radio says it _ rainy tomorrow. （be）5. She says she _ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. （buy）II 句型转换。6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. （转换为一般

5、疑问句） _Li Ming _ with a toy car？7. Theyll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句） They _ _ for a walk after supper.8. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答） _, _ _.9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句） I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.10. The boys have a basketball l match on Satu

6、rday. （用next Saturday y来改写） The boys _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Saturday.过去将来时讲解与练习过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“would + 动词原形”或“was / were going to + 动词原形”来表达。基本构成 A ) would + 动词原形 如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。 B ) was / were going to + 动词原形 No one knew w

7、hen he was going to finish his homework.没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。 C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形 如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。 She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她说会议就要开始了 D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunna

8、n. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。 基本用法 A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。 We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。 B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会 发生的事。 如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Mar

9、ia had just left school. She was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。因为她准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。 如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University. 如果我有机会出国学

10、习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _ (not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning. 6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.