四级英语作文及翻译范文整理.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流四级英语作文及翻译范文整理【精品文档】第 9 页国际上最有最有影响力的反腐败国际组织是“透明国际”，2016年的最新数据表明丹麦是世界第一清廉国。在丹麦没有腐朽的理念和文化。政府会大力对国民，公务员进行廉洁教育，丹麦那句“不要认为你有什么特殊，你和我们每个人都一样”的谚语就是平等的精神最好的诠释。我们都知道丹麦是福利性国家，丹麦国民通过交税可以获得免费的教育，医疗和养老金等社会福利。虽然高额税收几乎达到个人收入的50%，但社会福利体系最大限度得减少了“谋生型腐败”的可能性，也就是说，高福利大大压缩了腐败的边际收益。金钱的诱惑减少了，人们就更趋向于做他们感

2、兴趣的工作。中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。China is one of the most ancient civilizations across the world, from which many elements that construct the foundation of t

3、he modern world are derived. Now China has the worlds fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. It has also launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including the building of a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, Chin

4、a is attracting massive foreign investment Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well. In 2011, China surpassed Japan,largest economic entity in the world.为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改造农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可

5、以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the education facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions. The funds is used to better the schools teach

6、ing facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits. The money is also spent on acquiring musical and painting instruments. Nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can have access to music and drawing lessons just like children in

7、 coastal cities. Some students who had once transferred to urban schools for better education now return to the local rural schools.许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道，口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。Manypeopleare

8、fondofChinesecuisine.InChina,cookingisregardednotonlyasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.Well-prepaiedChinesecuisineisbothtastyandgood-looking.TheculinaryskillsanddishingredientsvaryindifferentregionsofChina.However,goodChinesecuisinealwayssharessomethingincommon,thatis,thecolor,aroma,tasteandnutrition.

9、Asfoodisvitalforoneshealth,agoodchefisalwaystryingtostrikeabalanceamonggrain,meatandvegetables.ThatswhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy.The Role of Phones in StudyWhat the drawing vividly depicts is that a pupil asks his mother why he is going to school since his phone already knows everything. The p

10、icture illustrates that some students are over dependent on their phones, overlooking the importance of personal study. However, as far as I am concerned, phones play an important but not indispensable role in students learning.There is no denying that mobile phones have brought much convenience, bu

11、t we are not supposed to rely on them too much in the process of study. In the first place, we should have a good command of knowledge on our own to cope with various situations without phones at hand. In the second place, it is our personal knowledge that promotes the development of phones. Without

12、 human intelligence, phones would not be invented.All in all, over-dependence on phones does more harm than good. Therefore, we should properly balance the relationship between phones and study. Only in this way can we benefit most from our learning process.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minu

13、testowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheinternetonlearningandthenexplainwhyeducationdoesntsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.TheImpactoftheInternetonLearningTheInternethasexertedgreatinfluenceonlearning, 1.so

14、thatanincreasingnumberofindividualsvalueitasatruththatobtaininginformationisequaltoeducation.However,asthepicturewarnsus,educationinvolvesmorethansimplylearningtoobtaininformation.Frommyperspective,educationalsoincludesaidealthinkingandpracticalskillsratherthanamereaccumulationofinformationandknowle

15、dge.Foronething,criticalthinkingisessentialtoscientificprogress,contributingtoinnovationandtechnicaladvances,justasConfuciuswarnedus, Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion.Foranother, 2.itiscrucialtoapplywhatyouhavelearnedtopracticeandthatstheveryreasonwhyexceptionalscientistsaccomplishgreatachiev

16、ementsintheirfields.Inaword,theInternetdoesprovidevaluableinformationforlearners,butpeopleshouldbefullyawareoftheessenceofeducationandattachimportancetocultivatingtheircharacteranddevelopingtheirabilityinsteadofjustgivingprioritytodependenceontheInternet.Thus,onlybyemphasizinginnovationcaneducationb

17、ecompletelyfulfilledinpractice.中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进.已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handicraft)代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art

18、 and craft over hundreds of years improvement. In ancient times, it was used to record events, but nowadays it is mainly functioning as decorations. Knot signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese. Often used as gift exchanges or decorations, the Chinese knot is believed to bring good luck as w

19、ell as ward off evil spirits. The handicraft has been passed down from one generation to another and now is gaining popularity both at home and abroad.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use

20、of the mobile phone in peoples life and then explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.On the Overuse of the Mobile PhoneAs is shown in the picture, having a mobile phone in hand and at the ready is the default mode while walking on the

21、streets. What this cartoon symbolically reveals is that people nowadays, especially young people, are growing increasingly dependent on their mobile phones.It is true that the mobile phone has brought great convenience to peoples life. 1. However, just as is illustrated in the picture, the overuse o

22、f it may lead to several bad consequences. Io begin with, there is evidence that long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation may trigger many health problems, such as insomnia, headaches and even cancers. 2. In addition, when people immerse themselves in the mobile phone, they tend to pay less a

23、ttention to their surroundings, posing an immediate threat to their life, health and property. Last but not least, excessive use of mobile phones means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with the people who populate their real lives.In conclusion, while mobile phones have contributed a lo

24、t to making our life more convenient, we should use them appropriately and rationally.你要茶还是要咖啡？是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在6世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。This is what diners ofte

25、n have been asked, Would you like tea or coffee? Many Westerners favour coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea. Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illnesses. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouses spread all ov

26、er China. Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 6th century while it was not introduced into Europe or America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chin

27、ese tradition and culture.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replac

28、e face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Electronic Communication Cannot Replace Face-to-Face ContactThe picture above is a vivid description of a phenomenon that communication between teenagers and their parents is usually through the Internet. Although

29、 the Internet has changed the ways of communication, I do not think that elect ionic communication can replace face-to-face contact.1. Firstly, face-to-face contact is much better than electronic communication in terms of enhancing parent-child relationship, for the former can better guarantee hones

30、ty of the communication. Secondly, face-to-face contact can make people concentrate on what they are talking about. So people can think about the problems seriously. Last but not least, face-to-face contact can eliminate distrust between parents and children because both sides will not be suspicious

31、 about others intentions if they can talk with each other in such a direct way.2. To sum up, the Internet has greatly influenced the ways of communication, but it can never replace face-to-face contact.越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏

32、远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。More and more Chinese young people are gaining interest in tourism, which is a new trend recently. The rising number of young tourists can be attributed to their rapidly increasing income and the curiosity of exploring the outside world. With the in

33、crease of traveling, young people spend less time in big cities and famous scenic spots, instead they are more attracted by remote locations. Some even choose long-distance backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and expan

34、d their horizon via traveling.The Classmate Who Has Influenced Me Most in CollegeClassmates play an essential role in our life. When it comes to the classmate who has influenced me most in college, undoubtedly. Zhao Lei is the one who comes to my mind first.Zhao Lei is my roommate and my best friend

35、. The reasons why I deem that Zhao Lei has influenced me most are as follows: firstly, one can always find a smile on his face which not only reflects his pleasant and optimistic character but also gives others a good impression. This is what I need to learn from Zhao Lei first. Secondly, Zhao Lei i

36、s diligent. He does well in all his subjects. However, he is no bookworm. He joins societies such as basketball club and poetry society. He never plays computer games, and only spends time-and energy on things that are conducive to personal development. Thirdly, Zhao Lei is always ready to help othe

37、rs. I never saw him turn a deaf ear to others request for help.Thanks to Zhao Lei, I have learned the importance of optimism, diligence and kindness, the indispensable virtues in life.A Course that Has Impressed Me Most in CollegeDuring my college life, there were so many fantastic courses impressin

38、g me deeply. Among them the course which impressed me most is Fundamentals of Law given by Professor Lin Xuezheng.At first I was not very interested in the course. As time goes on, the course and Professor Lins lecture attracted me greatly. Firstly, in this course, for the first time in my life did

39、I realize that law is related closely lo everyones life. 1 get to know that people need to know law to turn our country a legal society, and that everyone need the weapon of law to protect his lawful rights and interests. Secondly, in his wonderful lectures Professor Lin cited many vivid examples wh

40、ich have really happened so that we not only grasped knowledge but also learn how to analyze and settle the matters by law. It was in this course that we cultivated legal consciousness.Overall, this course exerted great influence on me and my life. I believe it will still have far-reaching effects o

41、n me in the days to come.A Campus Activity that Benefited Me MostUniversity provides many interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the past two years, I attended a couple of student societies such as mountain-climbing club and literature society. The most beneficial activity I partici

42、pated is attending English Comer.First, attending English Comer offers a great opportunity to draw my attention away from busy studies so that 1 can relax, since the Comer is held in a square. As a college student, most of my time is killed in the classroom and library. At the Corner, I can talk in

43、English with my peers on topics of our interest, so its a relaxation in tedious school life.Second, joining English Corner significantly improved my oral English as well as English listening comprehension. Its the most efficient way for me to practice spoken English because mine is far better now th

44、an before.Third, it is a terrific way of socializing. I can get to know unacquainted students, and make friends with them.Therefore, it is safe to conclude that, attending English Corner has benefited me most among campus activities.中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的，2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民，而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国

45、网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛的使用室等等。The Internet community in China develops fastest in the world. China has about 420 million netizens in 2010, and the number is still growing rapidly. The increasing popularity of Internet has produced a signifi

46、cant social changc. The Chinese netizens are often different from the American netizens. Driven by practical needs, American netizens often use the Internet to send emails, buy and sell goods, do research, plan trips or pay for the bills. While Chinese netizens use the Internet more out of social re

47、asons, therefore, the Internet is more widely used in forums, blogs, chat rooms, and so on.A Tour to Mount TaiI am delighted to learn that my foreign friend, Bill, is going to take vacation in my hometown. For the sake of his hospitality I enjoyed in England, I will show him around the landscape, am

48、ong which Mount Tai is unquestionably on the top of my list.Centuries ago, at the summit of the mountain, Confucius exclaimed that the world was small; in modern times, everyone is bound to appreciate its spectacularity and sacredness. Mount Tai is more than a mountain; it is a place which symbolizes hope and auspiciousness, embodying profound culture. Furthermore, Mount Tai is considered to be sacred to the point where almost every ancient Chinese emperor came here t