最新【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块九第二单元知识点整理及单元练习.doc

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1、精品资料【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块九第二单元知识点整理及单元练习.新牛津高中英语模块九第二单元知识点整理及单元练习M9 UNIT2一、词汇大集合【单词】1. be responsible for 对负责; 对有功; 归功于; 归咎于Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。She is responsible for what I have learned. 我学到的这些东西都得归功于她。Bad workmanship was responsible for the falling down of

2、the building.2. The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from as 后加倒装的从句, “as + be或do + 主语”结构，表示“也是一样”。The film is so boring, as is its music. 这部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。 The US is one of the founding members of th

3、e UN, as is China.Acupuncture has become popular, as has Chinese traditional medicine. name for /after 给取名/命名 This child was named after his father.The newly-built building in our school will be named for your name. 3. associatewith 把.与联系在一起；与交往；参与Red is usually associated with danger in western cou

4、ntries 在西方红色常使人想到危险。 I dont like you associating with those people. 我不喜欢你跟那些人交往。Im not associated with any political group. 我不参与任何政治组织。4. house vt. 储藏, 给房子住The government houses many homeless people. 政府为许多无家可归的人提供住所。I found a cave where many treasures are housed.我发现了一个山洞，那里藏有很多珠宝。5. seize control of

5、 夺取对的控制权 = take/gain control of ； have control over The army has seized control of the country. 军队已控制了整个国家.其他短语：lose control of 失去对的控制(be/get/run) out of control无法管理；失去控制be under control 被控制住；处于控制之下exercise control over对实施控制6. transfer vt. ( transferred; transferred ) （使）转移,（使）搬迁；n. 转移；搬迁The film st

6、udio is transferring to Hollywood. 这个电影工作室正在往好莱坞搬迁。The patient was transferred to another hospital. 病人已被转移到了另外一家医院。 transfer sth (to sb) 转让, 让与He transferred the property to his son. 他把所有的财产都传给了他的儿子。7. gesture n 手势, 示意动作; 姿态, 表示；v. 做手势, 用手势表示, (for/to sb) (to do sth)It was a nice gesture to invite h

7、is wife too. 把他的妻子也请来，是非常友好的表示。She gestured for/to them to come in. 她做手势让他们进来。He gestured (to me) that it was time to go. 他示意我，我们该走了。8. restore 把拿回原处；恢复原状；复兴，使（失去的习惯等）复旧; 修复, 使复原restore my health/ restore me to health 使我恢复健康 The company restored him to his former job. 公司恢复他原来的工作。restore my beauty/si

8、ght/confidence 恢复姿色/视力/信心The police helped restore order. 警察帮助恢复秩序。 9. bother vt./vi. 烦扰, 打搅; 担心, 麻烦 n. 烦恼, 麻烦U; 使人烦恼的人或物CI cant bother him with my little affairs. 我不能因为我的一些小事而麻烦他。You neednt bother to come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室。Tom is a bother to his teacher. 对老师来说，汤姆很让人头疼.We have a lot of bother

9、 finding an apartment. 我们费了很大劲才找到一套公寓。 Shall I wait for you? 要我等你吗？ No, dont bother. 不用麻烦。10. mercy (u) 仁慈，宽恕They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 God have mercy on us. 上帝怜悯我们吧！ ask/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕 without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地 at the mercy of 任由摆布, 对无能为力 Im not going to put myself at

10、the mercy of the fate我不想任由命运摆布。11. charge vt. 指控；收费；要价；充电；He was charged with betraying state secrets. 他被指控泄露国家机密。 The hotel charged us 180 yuan for the room for one night 这个房间宾馆每晚收费180元。 It takes about 2 hours for my mobile phone to be fully charged. 用了两小时我的手机才充好电。12. though adv.不过，然而，可是 (表补充说明，使语气

11、减弱) Our team lost. It was a good game, though. 我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。 Have you ever been to Australia? No, Id like to, though.13. bury v. 埋葬；遮盖 He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一处。 She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。 bury oneself in (doing ) sth = be buried in (doing) sth. 埋头于，专心致志于

12、In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 晚上他埋头读书。= In the evenings he is buried in his books. 14. insurance n. 保险；保险业；保险费 insurance company 保险公司life / theft / fire insurance 人寿/盗窃保险/火险insure vt. insure sb against sth 给保险insure oneself / ones life for 50,000 yuan 为自己投5万元的人寿保险I insured my new h

13、ouse against fire. 我将新房子投保火险。15. in good condition 处于好的状态 on no condition 决不；在任何情况下决不 on condition that 在的条件之下；You should on no condition visit that place. = On no condition should you visit that place.Ill come on condition that my parents are invited, too. The road was in good condition.这条路路况很好。16.

14、 It sits about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijing 它坐落于北京西大约一百公里处。 sit vi. 位于；处于某位置 The book is still sitting on my shelf.那本书仍然在我的书架上。The temple sits on top of the hill.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 = The temple is located/situated on the top of the hill.17. inspect vt. 检查；视察inspection n. inspector n. 检查员；巡视员He ins

15、pected the car before he bought it.他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部长视察了我们的学校。18. deadline n. 截止时间 deadline for (doing) sth / 的最后期限 The deadline for reciting the new words is tomorrow. 背生词的最后期限是明天。 meet the deadline 在截止期限内做完某事 miss the deadline在截止期限内未完成某事I am afraid

16、that I cannot meet the deadline for application.恐怕我在截止期限内不能完成申请。We expect to meet the deadline for completing the project.我们希望按时完成此项工作。【短语】1. in particular 尤其，特别be particular about 对过于讲究be particular to 所特有的2. smooth away 克服（困难、焦虑等）；弄平smooth down 使某人平静下来，平静下来3. take root 生根 at the root of 在根部/根基be r

17、ooted in 扎根于 4. appoint as/to be 任命为appoint a date/a place for sth. 确定的日子/地点make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment 践约/失约5. divorce from 从中脱离出来divorce sb/divorce oneself from sb. 与某人离婚get divorced from sb = get a divorce from 与离婚 6. be sentenced to death/three years in prison

18、/life imprison 被判死刑/三年牢/终生监禁7. previous to sth/doing sth. 在以前8. be decorated with 装饰有9. in terms of 就而言，从方面来说in the long/short term 长/短期而言10. be marked with 标注有 make a mark 做标记 get full marks 得满分11. be exposed to 被暴露给12. part and parcel 主要部分13. the consensus of the members 成员们的一致意见14. generation to

19、come 未来的一代15. with regards to 关于 16. make room for sb. 为某人滕出地方17. fail to do sth. 没做某事18 under the protection of 在的保护下19. invest money in doing sth. 投资作某事20. be lined with 成排二、单元综合练习单元练习1第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Hav

20、e you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test? Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me.A. the; aB. the; the C. a; a D. a; the22. Sorry, but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out. How I wish I had bought _ earlier!A. thisB. that C. oneD. it23. There is something wrong with Jacks MP3.He is going to get it

21、 _.A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed24. Ive studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions? _A. You will make it B. Go right aheadC. Dont mention itD. Take it easy25. Youve gone through all your money? I _ you were well-off.A. thinkB. thought C. have thoughtD. am thinking26. William,

22、you _ the car. Sorry. I didnt see the red light.A. should have stoppedB. couldnt have stoppedC. must have stoppedD. neednt have stopped27. Each of the students working hard at their lessons _ the book. So have I.A. is readingB. has read C. read D. reads28. Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that

23、 J.K Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter, _ later became a best seller.A. whatB. who C. whom D. which29. For holidays, many people visit those islands _ the coast of Australia.A. inB. on C. off D. of30. How do you like the roast chicken? It _ good.A. turnsB. tastesC. feels D. keeps31.

24、 I was now attracted by books. By the end of that summer, I _ over twenty novels.A. will have readB. have read C. had read D. has read32. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that33. When moving t

25、o a new city, one often finds it not easy what to take and what to _.A. leave behindB. pass away C. bring in D. get across34. Hit by a hammer, my foot became _.A. 3 times bigger thanB. as big as 3 timesC. the normal size 3 times D. 3 times the normal size35. _ exercise early in the morning has becom

26、e part of his retired life.A. TakeB. Takes C. Taking D. Taken第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of diffe

27、rent careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money t

28、o good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, An

29、drew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and p

30、oor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace w

31、as another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has

32、 a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations

33、B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised

34、47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided

35、C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola

36、 hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The di

37、sease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks afte

38、r becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists ga

39、ve eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys we

40、re healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagi

41、c fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prev