人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解精品文档16页.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解【精品文档】第 16 页Part 1. Warming up1. Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?disability n伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的ability n能力；能耐；本领(2)unable adj.不能的(3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残

2、者She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼

3、破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。【链接训练】As his disease has _ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.Adisabled Bunabled Cabled Denable2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。to

4、 have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 真题探究Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A.to workB.to be workingC.to have

5、 worked D.to have been working【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词the few movie stars。【答案与解析】C句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。现在已经是明星,可排除D项。因此C项正确。2. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.ambition n. 野心;雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的;

6、野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子:1) Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children.2) I am _(热切希望能成功) in life.3) His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious for ambitious to suc

7、ceed ambition to become prime ministerPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1.Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他

8、们有益。beneficial adj.有益的；受益的用法拓展benefit vt.& vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处be of benefit to对有益for the benefit of为了(的利益)benefit from从中受益be beneficial to 对有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine. be beneficial to is of benefit to benefits benefits fromThe new policy

9、 will_the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.AdiscountBsupportCapprove Dbenefit解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount 打折；support 支持；approve 赞成；benefit 使受益。2.In other words, there are not many people like me.in other words换句话说，也就是说(that is to say)归纳拓展Word came

10、 that.有消息传来说(word意为消息时为不可数名词)in a / one word简言之；总之 in words用语言 beyond words无法用言语表达in word在口头上word for word逐字地keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信，不遵守诺言eat ones words承认说错了话Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations，in other words，I let them down.像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让

11、他们失望了。Its not necessary to translate the sentences word for word.没有必要逐词翻译句子。Please believe me.Ill keep my word.请相信我，我决不食言。选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _, she is a qualified secretary. 2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _. 3) The person who _

12、my father is one of my relatives. 4) The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with 3.Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disabil

13、ity.1)不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用, 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但

14、可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting2)adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改

15、装归纳拓展(1)adapt (oneself) to.使自己适应或习惯于(其中to是介词)adapt.to.使某物适应、适合adapt sth.for sth.把改编成adapt.from.根据改编adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) 归纳拓展(2)adaptable adj.适应性强的；可修改的adaption n改编；适应，改写本(3)adapted adj.适合的；改编的be adapted from根据改编，改写be adapted for.为改编/写；被改编成诱导展望adapt 与 adopt 仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别：adapt vt. 使适应；改

16、编adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养；正式通过We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不很快适应新制度。Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。Some animals can adapt themselves to the change of climate quickly.有些动物可以很快适应气候的变化。The play is adapted from a short stor

17、y.该剧由一篇短篇故事改编而来。【链接训练】The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.Aadapt to Badopt to Capply to Ddevote to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个世界将会与众不同，我们不得不准备好去适应这种变化。adapt to“使适应”；add to“增加”；apply to“适用于”；devote to“奉献”，故符合题意的只有A项。The speaker was _ girl and she _ her speech to the int

18、erest of the children.Aadaptable；adapted Ban adaptable；adaptedCadaptable；adapt Dan adaptation；adapted【解析】此处用adaptable修饰girl，意为“适应性强的”；后面应用adapt.to.“使适应/迎合”。后半句句意为：她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的兴趣。【答案】BThese are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for 4. M

19、y motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：at times 有时 at the same time 同时at any time 随时all the time 一直

20、in time 及时 on time 准时in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前from time to time 时不时5.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。归纳拓展(1)used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形；(2)be used to (doing)sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换，主语一般是指人；(3)be used to do“被用来做某事”。use为及物动词，表示“使用”，是被动结构，主语一般是物

21、；There used to be a bus stop on the corner.在那个拐角曾经有一个公共汽车站。Im not used to living here.我还不习惯住在这儿。Coal can be used to produce power.煤能用来发电 【链接训练】Im used to _ in the house which_ to keep books and magazines.Aliving；used Blive；was used Clive；used Dliving；was used【解析】空一考查be used to的用法，意为：“习惯于做”，其中to是介词，后

22、跟名词或动名词；空二考查use被动式，意为“被用作”。【答案】D6.I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）用法拓展cut down砍倒;削减;压缩 cut up切破;切碎cut off切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住 cut in 插嘴;打断7.So sometimes some children in my prima

23、ry school would laugh, when I got out of breath after runnig a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.out of breath上气不接下气归纳拓展(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来(2)out of cash钱用光了out of control失控out of date过期out of fashion过时，不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失业out of patience不能忍

24、受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。This medicine is out of date.这药已经过期了。You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite out of the question.

25、你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼这是绝对不行的。【链接训练】Mum，I am going to attend a wedding of a friends tomorrow，but I cant find the suitable clothes.Yes，such clothes are out of _ now.Why not buy a new one after work?Adate Buse Csight Dreach【解析】根据答句句意可知“这种衣服现在已经过时了”，故选择A项，out of date“过时，不再流行”。out of use “不再使用，废弃不用”；out of sig

26、ht“看不见”；out of reach“够不着”。【答案】A8.Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在完成句子:1) Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).2) Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?during my

27、 absence absent from school9.The few who cant see the real person inside my body dont make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.annoy vt.惹恼；使恼怒，使生气；打扰，打搅归纳拓展(1)annoy sb.使某人生气或烦躁It annoys sb.that/when/how etc.(2)annoy常用于被动语态be annoyed某事使某人恼怒be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed by.被惹恼(3)annoyance n恼怒，烦恼，烦

28、扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，使烦恼的annoyed adj.恼怒的；烦恼的It really annoys me when you dont listen to what Im saying.你不听我说话真的让我很生气。I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。【链接训练】The kids wouldnt stop talk

29、ing，and I was beginning to get _ with them.Aannoying Bannoyed Cto annoy Dannoy【解析】get annoyed“变得恼火”。句意为：孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。【答案】BShe was _ that he had not answered her letter.Abothered Binterrupted Cinterfered Dannoyed【解析】annoy 意为“使烦恼”；bother 意为“打扰，使人不安宁”，重在指“不断”；interrupt 意为“打断”，指在谈话或做事过程中被打断；inte

30、rfere“干涉，妨碍”。句意为：她因为他未回信而感到烦恼。【答案】D10.All in all I have a good life.all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之 all alone 独自all at once 突然选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1) Dont blame him too much.

31、 _, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they bel

32、ieved she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) When traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6

33、) All in all11.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 生活太忙了,我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。1)“to sit around”为动词不定式短语,意为“无所事事”,在此作宾语补足语。真题探究I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A.completingB.to complete C.completed D.being completed【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。【答案与解析】B由于时间状

34、语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。句意:这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。2)feeling sorry for myself是动词-ing形式构成的短语, 在句中作状语,表示伴随的情况。She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。The soldier came into the village riding a horse. 那士兵骑着马进了村子。12.As well as going t

35、o the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。该句中的as well as是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,并侧重于前项。常见的用法:(1) as well as是固定短语,意思是“和”,相当于“not only.but also.”。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(2) as well as连接两个并列成分作主

36、语时,句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。(3)as well是副词短语,意思是“也”,相当于“too / also”常位于句尾,与too位置相当。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一个作家。(4)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和一样好”，修饰动词。She sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好。

37、13.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。1) to live是一个不定式短语，在本句中作定语。as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。 This

38、 is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。即境活用You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job as Cas job a much as Da job as much as答案：B解析：考查 asadj.an. as结构。14.Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Mart

39、y?conduct vt.引导，指导，指挥，实施，管理，传导nU行为，品行；指导，经营归纳拓展conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地(1)conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验/询问/调查conduct a concert指挥音乐会conduct sb.in/out领某人进来/出去conduct oneself举止，表现自己(2)under the conduct of在指导/管理下Copper

40、conducts electricity better than other materials do.铜的导电性能优于其他材料。The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引领我们游览了古城废墟。He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。The government conducted a research into the river pollution.政府对河流污染进行了一次调查。His conduct disagrees with

41、 his words.他言行不一。Part 3. Learning about Language1.Wilberforce them resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833, just after the law was passed which was eventually to abolish slavery in English.resign v辞职，辞去工作，(使)顺从归纳拓展(1)使顺从resign oneself to (doing)sth.顺从，听任摆布，使自己安于(做)某事(其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词)(2)辞职

42、resign ones position辞去职务resign from.辞去职务resign as sth.辞职resign sb.to.把某人托交给resign yourself to sth.听任；只好接受；顺从(3)resignation n听从；辞职，辞呈hand in ones resignation递交辞呈You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.你们得耐心地多等一会儿。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。Two members resigned fro

43、m the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要提交辞呈。【链接训练】He has _ himself _ the possibility that he may never see her again.Aresigned；不填 Bresigned；from Cresigned；to Dresignation；to【解析】resign o

44、neself to.意为“接受，顺从”；resign (from) 意为“辞职”。句意为：他已经接受了他可能再也见不到她的可能性。【答案】CAfter a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to _.Aretire Bretreat Cwithdraw Dresign【解析】retire 意为“退休”；retreat 意为“后退”；withdraw 意为“撤退”；resign 意为“辞职”。句意为：和委员会数次意见不合后，主席决定辞职。【答案】DPart 4. Using Language1.cong

45、ratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝归纳拓展(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulation n祝贺Congratulations！恭喜你！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你自己出色的工作感到自豪。I got an A in the test.我考试得了个A。Congratulatio