常用英语单词前缀大全.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流常用英语单词前缀大全06-05-31 21:04:24 浩然考试网1) dis(not, the opposite of) disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgu

2、st, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disproportionate2) in- (not, in, into) inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, i

3、nformal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innu

4、merable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, in

5、vert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious3) im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, imm

6、igrate, imprison, immerse 4) il- (not) illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective 5) un- (not) unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unp

7、aralleled, unsustainable,6) non- (not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist7) mis- (wrong, wrongly) mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to red

8、uce) deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent9) pre- (before, in advance) prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , prefac

9、e, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively10) ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom, ante-Christian,

10、 antemeridian, anticipate, antique11) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front) forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foresee , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn12) ex- (out, out of, former) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclu

11、de, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract 13) post- (la

12、ter than, after) postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript14) sub- (under, below, less important) sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substi

13、tute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly15) infra- (below in a range, beyond) infrastructure , infrared 16) re- (again, back to a former state) react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recy

14、cle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, represent, representative, repression , reprod

15、uce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revise, revive17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together) co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, colloc

16、ation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond18) inter- (between, among) interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercourse , interface , interfere, interference, Internet,

17、 interrupt, interval, intervene 19) macro- (large) macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure20) micro- (extremely small) microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist21) super- (greater or more than) super, supermarket, supersonic , superman

18、, superpower, supernatural, supervise , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem22) sur- (more than, beyond) surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect23) ultra- (beyond, very, too) ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet 24) auto

19、- (of or by oneself) auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy 25) mal- (bad, badly) malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice 26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television) telegram, television, telegraph, telepho

20、ne, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise 28) semi-, hemi- (half) semicircle, semiconductor, semi-colony , semifinal, hemisphere 29) uni-, mono- (one) uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue , monoplane, monopoly , mon

21、otone, monotonous , carbon monoxide30) bi-, di- (two) biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide31) tri- (three) tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry32) quadri-, quadru- (four) quadruple, quadrangle 33) penta- (five) pentagon, Pentagon, Pen

22、tium34) hexa- (six) hexagon, hexangular mill- (thousand) millennium, millimeter35) sept- (seven) September, Sept-Wolves nona- (nine) nonagon, November36) octa- (eight) octagon, octave, octopus, October 38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal39) centi- (hundredth part) centigrade, centimeter, centiped

23、e, century40) kilo- (thousand) kilo, kilometer, kilogram (me), kilowatt 42) multi- (many) multipurpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude43)counter-,anti-,contra- (opposite, against counteract, counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, ant

24、iwar, antinuclear, contradict , contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism44) mini- (smallest, short) minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, ministry, minor, minority, minute45) max- (greatest) maximum, maximal, maximize 46) out- (outside, beyond) outdo, outwit,

25、 outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts , outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside47) over- (too much, above, additional) overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass , overthrow , overturn , overall, overdue , overhead, overhear , overlook, overseas, overt

26、ime48) trans- (across, on or to the other side of) transaction , transatlantic, transcend , transfer, transform, transistor , transit , transition , translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation49) under- (too little, below) underdeve

27、lop, underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie , underline, undersea, underlying , undermine , underneath, underwear50) neo- (new) neo-Nazism, neolithic 51) be- (cause to be or have) befriend, belittle52) bio- (life) biology, biography , autobiography, antibiotic, biochem

28、istry, biosphere, biomedical53) en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition) embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich, encompass, enthrone, entrench54) extra- (outside, beyond) extracurricular, extraordinary55) mid- (middle) midday, midnight56) poly- (many) polycentric, polydirectional

29、, polysyllabic57) pseudo- (not real, false) pseudomemory, pseudonym, pseudoscience58) thermo- (heat) thermochemistry, thermometer59) vice- (next in rank below) vice-chairman, vice-president60) aero- (air) aerial , aeroplane, aeronautics, aerospace61) cross- (across, going between the stated things a

30、nd joining them) cross-country, crossbreed62) intra- (inside, within; into) intracity, intra-department, intranet63) pro- (in favor of, supporting) pro-America, pro-abortion64) self- self-employed, self-taught65) step- (not by birth but through a parent who has remarried) stepmother, stepchildren【】 【】 【精品文档】第 7 页常用英语单词前缀大全