大学英语精读 第一册单词表.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流大学英语精读 第一册单词表【精品文档】第 18 页U 1NEW WORDS averagen.ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligencen.ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n.what has really happened; actual condition 实情 additional a.added 加的,额外的 n.additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的 sc
2、hedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)commit vt. 指定.用于aside ad. to the side在旁边;到(向)一边 etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual正常的,正规的,标准的 reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读 assignmen
3、t n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业occupy n. take up占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息,娱乐relax v.放松,休息,休养hobby n.what one likes to do in ones free time业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决(问题)aware
4、 a. having knowledge or understanding知道的;意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且;此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使(某人)能(做某事)activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的;足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate (
5、on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注(于)skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容organize vt. form into a whole组织later ad. 后来;以后skip vt. pass over略过portion n. part; share一部分;一份double v.
6、make or become twice as great or as many(使)增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand理解(力)mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及confused a. mixed up in ones mind迷惑的,混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject教科书;课本 perform
7、ance n. achievement成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth.态度,看法purpose n. aim目的,意图excessively ad. too much过多地,过分地excessive a. 过多的,过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing持久的;永久的technique n. way of doing sth.技巧,方法helpful a. useful; p
8、roviding help or wiling to help有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in填写,填充decide onmake a choice or decision about选定,决定 set aside save for a special purpose留出as well also; too; in addition也,还;同样be aware (of) know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道,意识到 concentrate on direct ones attention
9、, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于look over examine (quickly)把.看一遍,过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致 U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的(地)adventure n. 冒险(活动)solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantica. crossing the Atlantic Ocean lung n. part of the body with which one breathes
10、 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with ones mind firmly made up 下定了决心的 determine v. 下定决心determinationn. 决心,果断retire vi. stop working at ones job(because of age) 退休voyagen. sea journey 航海;航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplan
11、e 全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为.撑舵device n. a piece of equipment设备;装置steering devicen. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏 ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind大风cover vt. travel (a certain distance)行过(一段距离)previously ad. before 以前
12、previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图,尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm (气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地;幸亏fortunate a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with
13、联系,接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的;下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒;醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖,拉sinister a. 凶恶的,邪恶的knight n. 爵士 vt. 封. 为爵士sword n. 剑,刀accomplishvt. finish successfully完成conquer vt. overcome征服undoub
14、tedly ad. certainly无疑地moreoverad. in addition此外,而且humana. of or concerning people人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person生物;人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action着手,开始give up atop doing放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do)决心(做)(all) by oneself (completely) alonein spite
15、ofnot taking notice of; not caring about 尽管;虽然by far by a large amount or degree.得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset(使)翻倒,(使)倾覆can not helpcan not keep oneself from禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester 弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth 吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Cape Horn 合恩角(智利)London 伦敦Elizabeth 伊丽莎白(女子名)Drake 德雷
16、克(姓氏)U 3NEW WORDSrelativen. 亲属,亲戚present n. gift 礼物,赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的;不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻,时机;场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的,岁的,老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的;高兴的primary a. first; ear
17、liest 首要的;最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排,筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的;次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀,动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficienta. able to plan and work
18、 well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年,十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受,忍耐spotn. a round area that is different from the main surface 点,斑点brightenvt. make bright or brighter 使发光;使发亮cheekn. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extraa. additional 额加的,外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁,清洗bunch n.things of
19、 the same kind that are tied together (一)束,(一)串marigoldn. 万寿菊(花)packet n. small parcel box 小包(裹)mint n. 薄荷糖slipper n. 拖鞋cardigan n. (羊毛)开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声grannyn. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelopen. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealeda. 未密封的sealvt.密封sealeda. 密封
20、的writingn. handwriting 书法;笔迹pangn. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappointvt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地reluctanta. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠chequen. 支票fluttervt. move quickly to and fro in the
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