英语单词、词组释义表.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语单词、词组释义表【精品文档】第 5 页徐汇区初三英语复习资料三根据2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表编写的部分英语单词、词组释义表一、单词1. achieve (v.) gain/get2. active (adj.) (be) always ready to do things3. againonce more4. also as well 5. ambition (n.) (strong) wish 6. ancient ( adj.) very old7. apologize (v.) say sorry 8. appear

2、 (v.) come into view9. argue (v.) say things that show you disagree with someone10. attend (v.) be present; go to11. attractive (adj.) good to look at12. available (adj.) that can be got, bought or found13. boring (adj.) dull, not interesting 14. celebrate (v.)hold festivals; express happiness about

3、 sth.15. chief (adj.) most important16. citizen (n.) a person who lives in a town or in a city17. collect (v.)bring together18. communicate (v.) give and receive information/messages19. complain (v.) say that one is not satisfied about sth.20. complete (adj.) having all its parts, whole (v.)finish,

4、end21. connect (v.) join together22. continue (v.) go on; keep doing 23. correct (adj.) right24. culture (n.)customs, arts, traditions, etc. of a group of people25. decision (n.) something you choose to do after thinking about it 26. decorate (v.) make sth. more beautiful by putting sth. in or on27.

5、 deliver (v.) take sth. to people/ peoples houses28. describe (v.)say what sth, or sb. is like; give a picture of sth. or sb. in words29. disappear (v.) cant be seen30. discover (v.) find out31. discuss (v.) talk about 32. enable (v.) make it possible for sb. to do sth.33. encourage (v.) give sb. su

6、pport or hope 34. engineer (n.) a person who designs and builds engines, etc35. enter (v.) go into or come into36. environment (n.)the natural world around us/that we live in37. examine (v.) look at sth. carefully in order to learn about it 38. exchange (v.) give sth. to sb. and get sth. else in tur

7、n39. expect (v.) think or believe that sth. will happen40. experience (n.) skill and knowledge gained from doing sth.41. explain (v.) tell sb. about sth. to make it easy to understand42. familiar (adj.) having a good knowledge of43. famous (adj.)well-known44. favour (n.) a kind action45. finally (ad

8、v.) at last; in the end46. follow (v.) come/go after47. freedom (n.) being free; being able to say/go/do what/where you want48. freezing (adj.) very cold49. healthy (adj.) having good health50. hobby (n.) an interest or activity such as collecting stamps or making models 51. huge (adj.) very big52.

9、improve (v.) make or do sth. better53. increase (v.) make or become greater in size, number, degree, etc.54. independent (adj.) not relying on others55. indoor (adv.)inside a building56. introduce (v.) help people know each others names57. invent (v.)make sth. for the first time58. join (v.)become a

10、 member of59. main (adj.)most important60. manage (v.)run61. manager (n.) a person who controls/ runs a business or part of it62. method (n.) way of doing sth.63. miss (v.) fail to catch/see64. notice (v.)see and realize sth.65. operate (v.) make sth. work; control sth; keep sth. running66. ordinary

11、 (adj.) usual; common67. over (prep.)more than68. own (v.) have sth. as ones belongings69. perfect (adj.) excellent70. pleasure (n.) enjoyment; happiness71. pollute (v.) make sth. dirty72. popular (adj.) liked by many people73. powerful (adj.) very strong74. prevent (v.) stop75. produce (v.) make st

12、h. to be sold76. properly (adv.)in the right way77. protect (v.) keep safe (from danger, enemies, etc.)78. provide (v.) give; supply79. publish (v.) prepare and print a magazine, book, etc80. raise (v.) put up81. reach (v.)get to, arrive in/at82. realize (v.)notice; know about83. receive (v.)get84.

13、reduce (v.) make less or smaller in size, number, degree, etc85. relax (v.) rest from work86. repeat (v.) say or do again87. reply (v.) give an answer to88. require (v.) need89. return (v.) come/go back; give back90. review (v.) go over91. serve (v.) work for92. several (adj.) three or more; some bu

14、t not many93. shake (v.) move from side to side, up and down94. silly (adj.) foolish95. simple (adj.) very easy96. single (adj.) only one; one and no more97. solve (v.) work out/find the answer to98. start (v.)begin; set off/out99. strange (adj.) unusual100. stupid (adj.) foolish101. succeed (v.) ma

15、nage to do102. suggestion (n.) ideas for others to consider103. throughout (adv.) in or into every part104. traditional (adj.)done for many years in the same way105. travel (v.)go from one place to another106. victory (n.) success in a war, game, etc107. weigh (v.) show how heavy a thing is108. wide

16、ly (adv.)in many places109. wise (adj.) having or showing experience and knowledge110. wonder (v.) want to know111. wooden (adj.) made of wood二、词组：1. agree with sb. have the same opinion with sb.2. according to sb.in ones opinion3. all overeverywhere4. apologize to sb. for sth. say sorry to sb. for

17、sth.5. arrive at/in a placeget to/reach a place6. at onceimmediately; right now7. at present now; for the time being8. be able tocan9. be afraid of frighten10. be careful with take care11. be bad for be harmful to12. be different frombe not the same as13. be fond of be keen on; enjoy14. be full of b

18、e filled with15. be locatedlie16. be ready forget ready for; prepare for17. be responsible for take charge of18. be satisfied with be pleased with19. care for look after; take care of20. come to an end complete, finish, be over21. communicate withkeep in touch with22. consist of be made up of23. dep

19、end on rely on24. do sb. a favourhelp sb. / give sb. a hand25. dream ofthink of; think about26. each otherone another27. enjoy oneself have a good time 28. from then onafter that29. give up sth.stop sth.30. go in fortake part in31. go on continue32. have no idea dont know33. hear from sb. receive a

20、letter from sb.34. here and there everywhere35. hold onwait for a moment36. huge amounts ofplenty of/ a lot of/ much37. in all altogether38. in order toso as to39. in the end at last; finally40. just nowa moment ago41. keep doing sth. go on doing sth.42. keep from preventfrom / stopfrom43. look afte

21、rtake care of44. look forward to doing sth.expect to do sth.45. look out be careful46. look uplook for information in a dictionary47. lose ones lifedie48. make a livingearn money49. make up ones minddecide50. more than over51. no longer/notany longerno more/notany more52. now and then from time to time53. over and overagain and again54. preferto like sth. better than55. run out of finish or use up56. some dayone day in future57. take ones advice listen to sb. 58. take part injoin in59. take placehappen; be held