仁爱版七年级英语全册复习笔记(2013版)16页.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流仁爱版七年级英语全册复习笔记(2013版)【精品文档】第 16 页仁爱版七年级英语上册复习笔记Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China!一。字母书写二。问候1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好 Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好2. Good night！ 晚安！3. Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国Thank you.4. Hello/ Hi ！你好！5. I am Kangkang. Are you Mic

2、hael? 我是Kangkang。你是Michael吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我就是（Michael）。6. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too.我也是。 三。告别7. How do you do? 您好（正式问候语） 1. Goodbye /See you/ See you later.How do you do? 您好 Bye/ See you8. _How are you?你好吗？ _Fine, thanks. And you?好，谢谢。你呢？ _Im OK.我也好。四。传递物品 五。介绍1. Here you are. 给

3、你 1. This is 这位是 Thank you. 谢谢四。词类词类意义例词名词Noun (n.)表示人或物的名称boy eye China代词Pronoun (pron.)用代替名词，形容词或数词I one his this 动词Verb(v.)表示动作或状态be do have look fly形容词Adjective (adj.)用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质small long short数词Numeral ( num.)表示数量或顺序one first ten second冠词Article ( art.)在名词前帮助指定人或事物a an the副词Adverb (

4、 adv.)修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及句子usually very often 介词Preposition (prep.)表示名词和代词之间的关系In on from for 连词Conjunction (conj.)用于连接词与词，短语与短语，或句子与句子and or but 感叹词Interjection (interj.)用来表达说话者的喜，怒，哀，乐等情感。oh hey dear Unit1 Topic2 Where are you from?一 人称代词数 格人称 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I 我mewe我们us第二人称You你youyou你们you第三人称he他himth

5、ey他(她,它)们themshe 她herIt它it二。缩写Isnt = is not arent = are not whats = what is whos =who is wheres = where is thats = that is三。Be 动词的一般疑问句Is she from Canada? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Is he Li Ming? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are you from Canada, too? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Are they from England? Yes

6、, they are. / No, they arent.Can you spell it, please? Yes, M-a-p, map.四。特殊疑问句 Who are they? They are Maria and Jane. Whos he /she?She is Deng Yaping. / He is Stephen Hawking. Whats your name, please? My name is Sally. Whats your telephone number? It is 2718-086.五。数词（0-10）（0） zero one two three four

7、 five six seven eight nine ten六。短语1. be from 来自于。2.Excuse me 请问，/ 打扰一下Unit1 Topic3 How old are you?一。 指示代词指示代词用来指示或表示人或事物的代词。类别单数复数近指This这个These这些远指That那个Those那些eg 1. Is this / that a map? 2. Are these / those oranges? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.3. Excuse me, whats thi

8、s / that in English? 4. What are those/ these? Its an eraser / a map. They are books / rulers / and pencils.二。数词eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty三。特殊疑问句1. How old are you? 2. What class are you in? Im twelve (years old). Im in Class Four, Grade Seven.3

9、. What grade are you in? 4. How do you spell it? Im in Grade Seven. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.四。感谢和不用谢Thanks / Thank you / Thank you very much!Youre welcome / Thats OK. / Not at all. / Thats all right. 五。连词1. and 和（表示并列） 2. but 但是（表示转折）Unit2 Topic 1 I have a small nose.一。器官名词ear head face mouth hair eye n

10、eck nose arm hand leg foot二。形容词big small round wide long short eg She has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.三。短语1. come from = be from 来自于。2. the same 相同的 different 不同的3. favorite actor 最喜爱的演员四。冠词 冠词用在名词钱前，起说明名词所表示的人，物或限定名词的作用。分以下两种：不定冠词定冠词aanthe用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母之

11、前在以辅音音素开头的单词前读 /DE/以元音音素开头的单词前读/ DI:/或/DI/如：a boy a “U” 一个男孩 一个字母“U” a Chinese 一个中国人如：an hour an old man 一个小时 一位老人an “H” 一个字母“H” 如： the(/DE/) bag这个书包如：the (/ DI:/或/DI/)apple 这个苹果Unit2 Topic 2 What does she look like?一。颜色名词n.（也是形容词adj.）red 红色 blue 蓝色 green 绿色 yellow 黄色 pink 粉红色 orange 橙色gray 灰色 brown

12、 棕色 purple 紫色 black 黑色 white 白色 blond 金黄色的gold金色的二。衣服名词coat外套 T-shirt T恤 dress连衣裙 pants 裤子 skirt 短裙 cap帽子shoes鞋子 gloves手套 sweater毛衣 jacket夹克: suit西装 blouse 女衬衫slip长衬裙 belt腰带 boot 靴 socks 袜子 jumpers 连衣裤 slipper 拖鞋三。特殊疑问句1. What does she look like? She is tall.2. What color is that T-shirt? Its red.3.

13、 What color are those shoes? They are green.四。短语1. I see. 我知道了。 2. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物3. in+颜色 表示身穿什么色衣服4. look the same 看起来一样五。人物描写LookFacelong, small, round.Eyesbig, small, roundNoselong, short, big, smallMouthsmall, wideHairlong, short, black, brown, blond, redOtherTall, short,

14、 old, young, strongclothesyellow T-shirt , blue pants, brown shoes. Unit2 Topic 3 Whose cap is it?一。物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词，也称代词所有格。分形容词和名词性两种。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她，它）们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs二。特殊疑问句1. Whose cap is it,

15、then? Its Sallys.2. Whose bananas are these? They re their bananas / theirs. Unit3 Topic1 Does he speak Chinese?一。一般现在时态 (有四点用法)(1) 表示现在的状态。 如：My name is Michael. I am twelve. 我叫迈克尔。我12岁了。(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。如：He gets up at six. 他六点起床。(3) 表示特征或能力。 如：He likes English a lot. 他很喜欢英语。(4)表示客观存在或普遍真理等。 如：Cat

16、s eat fish. 猫吃鱼。二。主语为第三人称单数时，动词形式的四种变化：(1) 一般动词+ s 如： like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词 + es 如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches(3) 以 o 结尾的动词 + es 如：go-goes, do-does(4) 以辅音加 y结尾的动词,变y 为i + es 如：fly-flies, carry-carries(5) 特殊(只有一个) have-has三。短语&句子1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事2. no

17、 problem = sure 没问题 eg: Could you help me with my English?/ No problem.3. speak+ 语言 说某种语言4. a little 一点点（后接不可数名词） a few 几个（后接可数名词的复数形式）5. Could you ? 你能。（语气委婉，态度礼貌） eg: Excuse me, could you please tell me your name?6. not at all 一点也不 eg: Do you like China? Yes, I like it very much/a lot /a litter. N

18、o, I dont like it at all.Unit3 Topic2 What does your mother do? 一。职业名词Driver司机 farmer 农民 cook厨师 actor 男演员 actress女演员 worker 工人（蓝领） doctor 医生 nurse 护士 student学生 office worker办公室人员(白领) teacher 教师二。家庭成员Father爸爸 mother 妈妈 uncle 叔伯 aunt 姑姨 parents父母grandfather(外)祖父grandmother(外)祖母 son儿子 daughter女儿 cousin

19、 （堂）表兄弟姐妹brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 grandparents(外)祖父母 nephew外甥 niece外甥女三。短语&句子1. Im home. 我回到家了。2. Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Glad to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你。3. What do +主语+ do? 主语是从事什么职业的？4. show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物5. a photo of. 一张。的照片6. live in+某地 居住在某地7. live with+ 某人 与某人住8. come from 来自于9. My litter s

20、ister, Rose, is four years old.Unit3 Topic3 What would you like to drink? 一。食物名词 可数名词：banana, hamburger, egg, vegetable, 不可数名称：water, fish, juice, chicken, milk, bread, rice, 巧记不可数名词 食物 面包 大米 饭 (food, bread, rice) 牛奶 茶水 橘汁甜，(milk, tea, orange juice) 家务 工作 作业多，(housework, work, homework) 幸福 生活 鱼肉鲜。(h

21、appiness, life, fish, meat) 二。 就餐用语1. May I take your order, sir? 我可以帮你点菜吗，先生？2. What would you like to eat?3. Why not have some fish?4. Let me see. Id like some chicken.5. Help yourself to some fish.你随便吃些鱼吧。6. Would you like something to drink? / No, thanks.7. a glass of 一（玻璃）杯。三。 短语1. why not do s

22、th.2. I would like = Id like3. be kind to sb. 对某人友善4. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事5. have to 不得不6. wait for 等待Unit4 Topic1 What can I do for you?一。数词（21-999）20 twenty30 thirty100 one hundred / a hundred21 twenty-one32 thirty-two101 one hundred and one22 twenty-two40 forty184 one hundred and eigh

23、ty-four23 twenty-three43 forty-three215 two hundred and fifteen24 twenty-four50 fifty355 three hundred and fifty-five25 twenty-five54 fifty-four468 four hundred and sixty-eight26 twenty-six60 sixty673 six hundred and seventy-three27 twenty-seven70 seventy739 seven hundred and thirty- nine28 twenty-e

24、ight80 eighty841 eight hundred and forty- one29 twenty-nine90 ninety999 nine hundred and ninety-nine二。购物&短语1. What can I do for you, sir/ madam? 先生、女士，我能为你做点什么？2. I want to buy some. 我想买一些。3. May I help you? 我能帮助你吗？4. Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗？5. It look very nice on you. 这件衣服你穿上真好看。6. How much is it

25、? 这件衣服多少钱？7. It s seventy yuan. .这件衣服70元。8. Well take it. 我们就买这件了。9. What color does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色？10. I am just looking. 我不买，只是看看而已。11. What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这条黄色裙子怎么样？12. 280yuan! Are you kidding? 280元！ 你开玩笑吧？13. Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你！14. Why not try on that pair?

26、为什么不试试那条裤子呢？15. do some shopping 购物16. two kilos of apples 两公斤的苹果17. one bag of rice 一包米18. six bottles of milk 六盒牛奶19.We do have any milk. 我们没有牛奶了。20. help sb. do sth. 21. how about doing sth./ what about doing sth.22. how heavy 多重 Unit4 Topic2 Would you like to cook with us?一。 一般现在时态 (1) 表示现在的状态。

27、如：1. Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. 2. I have to cook. 3. I want to take some bread. 4. Lucy does want to go shopping with Linda. 二。短语&句子1. Are you free. ？ 你有空吗？2. Whats up? 怎么啦？3. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事4. call sb. 打电话给某人5. would like to do sth. 想要做某事6. I am sorry+ 句子 我很抱歉/遗憾。7. ha

28、ve to 不得不8. fly a kite 放风筝9. get some water 打水10. go out for a picnic 外出野餐11.sing some songs 唱歌12. This is 我是。 （打电 May I speak to sb. 我能跟某人谈一下吗？ 话用语） Maria isnt in now. 玛利亚不在。 Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 麻烦你让她给我回个电话吗？ Who is this, please? 您是哪位？13. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事14. at

29、 the beginning of 在刚开始的时候15. have a picnic / for a picnic 野餐16. in the end 在后面 / 在结束17.go shopping / go fishing / go swimming 购物/ 钓鱼/ 游泳18. do ones homework 做作业Unit4 Topic3 What time is it?一。时间表达1. 直接表述( 标准方法) 1:15 one fifteen2. 借助past和to表述（传统方法） 当分钟数小于或等于三十分钟时，用past。 如：10:10 ten past ten 10:15 a qu

30、arter past ten 10:30 half past ten 当分钟数超过三十分钟时，用 to。 如：1:55 five to two 1:45 a quarter to two 注意： 30分钟= half 15 分钟= a quarter 二。 动物名词 ( animal 动物 )panda 熊猫 monkey猴子 lion狮子 tiger老虎 elephant 象 rabbit 兔子dog狗 cat猫 ant 蚂蚁 frog 青蛙 bee 蜜蜂 giraffe 长颈鹿三。名词的复数（规则变化）一般情况 - s 如：cake -cakes bag-bags orange-orang

31、es以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词 -es。 如：bus-buses watch-watches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i -es 如：baby-babies family-families countrycountries 以o 结尾的词 -s /-es 如： zoo-zoos photo-photos tomatotomatoes 部分以f(e) 结尾的词变f(e)为ves 如：knife-knives half-halves life - lives四。名词的复数（不规则变化）情况构成方法 例词不规则变化改变单数名词中的原因字母man men woman - women foot f

32、eet tooth - teeth单复数同形Sheep sheep Chinese Chinese 其他形式mouse mice child childrenknife knives leaf leaves五。音标(48个)/ i: /me green eat / eI/cake play they great/k/ kite back cat /s/sit class yes nice/ I/ sit big / aI/hi my eye high/g/go egg England/z/ zoo is eggs /e/ bed head any/OI/boy toy/tS/ child te

33、ach /S/ she sure delicious/Q/ plan glad stand/EU/no know coat only/dZ/ just age /Z/ usually /V/cup brother young/aU/out now brown/tR/ tree truck/H/ he who/3:/her girl nurse/IE/here dear idea/dr/ dress drink/m/ man time/E/ teacher doctor/eE/ hair there their/ts/ hats pets/n/ no eleven know/A:/ car st

34、ar father/ UE/ poor sure/dz/beds cards kinds/N/ think sing /X/dog wrong watch/p/pen happy/f/few office photo/L/ leg blue tell/O:/short more four/b/ bus bed/v/very five of /R/ red write/U/put book woman/t/ let tall little/T/thank month thing/J/ yes your/U:/zoo who blue/d/ dog child/D/that these those

35、/W/ we what仁爱版七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit5 Topic1 I usually come to school by subway.一。 频率副词（副词修饰动词，形容词，副词，简称副词修饰动形副。）never 从不 seldom很少 sometimes有时 often经常 usually常常 always总是二.交通方式的表达介词短语：by +交通工具名称（bike, car, boot, ship, plane, bus, subway/ underground , train ） on +foot动词短语：fly ,walk, take the subway/undergro

36、und, take a car/bus/train /bike/car/boot/ship/plane/ride a bike三。 短语1. watch TV 看电视 2. listen to music听音乐 3. read book 读书 4. cook 做饭四. 句子。1. Happy New Year！ 新年快乐！The same to you. 你也一样 (新年快乐！)2. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃！（笨鸟先飞，捷足先登）3. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten in the ev

37、ening.4. How often do you come to the library? Once a week / Twice a week /Three times a week / Very often.Unit5 Topic2 A few students are running around the playground. 一。时态：现在进行时态定义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。结构：be(is am are)+Ving。提示词： look（看）， listen（听）， now（现在），at the moment(此刻)用法：1. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

38、eg Im studying in Dalian High School. 2. go, come 的进行时态可以表示将来时。 eg The bus is coming.动词Ving构成（分三种） Wash washing Make making sit sitting二。打电话用语This is 我是。Who is that？ 您是哪位？May I speak to 我可以跟说话吗三。校园场地名词。Library图书室 playground操场 lab 实验室 computer room电脑室 dining room餐厅 gym 体育馆teachers office 教师办公室 classroom教室 swimming pool游泳池 classroom building教学楼四。短词1.play cards 玩扑克牌 2.on the playground 在操场上 3.on time/in time按时/及时4.all the same仍然 5.do ones homework 写作业 6.at the bac