词义辨析preserve,pleasing等.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流词义辨析preserve,pleasing等【精品文档】第 8 页区别pleasant,agreeable,pleasing使人觉得愉快的1. pleasant,agreeable,pleasing在一起对比的一般含义为“使人觉得愉快的”。2.pleasant表示被修饰的对象由于具有令人高兴的外表或热切的气质而使人感到有一种自然的吸引力Excuse me,she said, Can you tell me the way to King Street please? The man smiled pleasantly. He did not unders

2、tand English!“对不起，”她说。“可以告诉我到国王街怎样走吗？”那个人令人愉快地微微一笑，他不懂英语！3.agreeable具有pleasant的含义。但另外还有这样的含义：有意识地表现随和或符合某人的鉴赏标准2. He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.他把这个地方描绘成“一个非常令人愉快的地方，地处两个小山之间，中间流过一条大河”。She has an agreeable voic

3、e.她的嗓音听起来很悦耳。4.pleasing具有pleasant 的含义，但另外多一层有意识地去讨人喜欢的含义She is a very pleasing waitress.她是个很会讨顾客喜欢的女招待。She has a pleasing shape.她的身段很俊俏。5.这三个词除了可以修饰人的气质(disposition)外，还用于修饰人或物的外表，或者令人高兴的本质或外表对感觉器官的作用。如：pleasant(or unpleasant)smell, pleasant(or unpleasant)view, agreeable (or disagreeable)smell, pleas

4、ing (or disgusting) manners.pleasant 与 pleasurable 与 pleased 的区别?pleasant指某事物能够使人高兴，给人带来欢乐。a pleasant breeze, temperature, climate 宜人的微风 温度 气候 pleasurable和pleasant意思差不多，但主要是指人的经历、活动或感觉。She had heard of these encounters with pleasurable excitement.她欣喜而激动地听到了这些冲突。与上两个词修饰事物不同，pleased主要修饰人，指人高兴、快乐。Im pl

5、eased to meet you, Mr. Peter.皮特先生，很荣幸认识你。【英语词汇】 preserve、conserve 、reserve 这三个动词都含“保存”、“保留”的意思。 preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存，使不受破坏，能长久保存下去。 1) The ancient Egyptians knew of means to preserve dead bodies from decay. 古埃及人懂得如何保存尸体以防腐烂。 2）The local government decided to preserve the historical building as a

6、 museum. 地方政府决定将这栋有历史意义的大楼作为博物馆保存下来。 3) Red light is less irritating to the eye and helps to preserve our night vision. 红色光线较不会刺激眼睛，有助于保持我们夜视能力。 4) We must endeavor to preserve the best of our moral values for our children and grandchildren. 为了我们的孩子和孙子后代，我们必须努力去保护最好的道德价值观念。 5）To preserve a friend, t

7、hree things are required: to honor him when present, praise him when absent, and assist him in his necessities. 维持友谊需要做到三点：当面尊重他；背后赞扬他；需要时帮助他。 conserve 强调对有价值的东西珍惜，合理使用，常用于保护资源和野生动物，或指节约使用资源 1) Effective measures must urgently be taken to conserve these endangered species of wild animals. 必须采取有效措施保护

8、这些濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。 2）Efforts to conserve the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology. 致力保护环境有时和发展技术相矛盾。 3) There is an urgent need to educate people to conserve every drop of water, since our water resource is very limited. 目前迫切需要教育民众节约每一滴水，因为我们的水资源十分有限。 4）Conserve energy by using

9、 the efficient light bulbs, which consume about one-third of the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long. 使用这些节能灯泡能节约能源，它们的耗电量仅是普通灯泡的三分之一，使用寿命是普通灯泡的10倍。 reserve 指事先预留下来以备后用。也可用于“预订”房间、票、座位等。 1）Dont take the seats in the first three rows, which are reserved for guests. 前三排座位不要坐人,是留给客人坐的。 2)

10、Every month a fixed amount of money should be reserved so that we can fall back on it in case of emergence. 每月要留出一定金额的钱，万一出现紧急情况，我们能依靠这笔钱。 3）I have reserved a flight on October 16 to New York for you. 我已为你订好了10月16到纽约 的航班。 4) Sorry, sir, that table is reserved. You wouldnt mind if we arrange another for you, would you? 对不起，先生，那张桌子已经被预定了。我们为你准备另一张桌子，你不会介意吧?