完整word版,人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习 .pdf

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1、1 八年级上册复习资料短语quite a few (相当多、不少） of course (当然）go on vacation (去度假） stay at home ( 待在家）summer camp ( 夏令营） go out (出去） take photos(拍照）go shopping(购物） first time( 第一次）up and down(上来下去） feel like (感觉到） the next day (第二天） hardly ever (几乎不）at least ( 至少） junk food (垃圾食品）more than = over(多余， 超过） less tha

2、n (少于） swing dance (摇摆舞）how often (多久一次）on weekends( 在周末）sometimes = at times ( 有时）three times a week(一周三次） twice a month (一个月两次） once a week( 一周一次） go to the movies( 去看电影） stay up ( 熬夜） play /do sports(做运动） go to bed (去睡觉） good habits(好习惯）not . at all(根本不）go camping (去野营）in the country (在农村）bring o

3、ut (使显现）primary school(小学）take care of = look after(照顾）work hard(努力学习 /工作）make friends(交朋友）be like(像） so far(到目前为止）fresh water(淡水） have.in common(有相同特征）play a role(发挥作用） make up(编造）for example (例如）take .seriously (认真对待） talent show(才艺表演）talk show(谈话节目）game show( 游戏节目 )sports shows ( 体育节目 )on problem

4、=you re welcome=that s all right(没什么，不客气）around the word=all over the word( 世界各地）come true(实现）soap opera( 肥皂剧） find out(查明， 弄清） action movie(动作影片）take sb. s place( 代替）do a good job(干得好） dress up ( 装扮） come out(出版，发表） grow up (长大，成熟）make sure( 确保，查明） write down(写下） take up(学着做） take singing lessons(

5、上声乐课）New Year s Resolutions(新年决心） play a part(参与）live to be years old(活动岁） world peace( 世界和平） be free(免费的） in the future(在将来） space station( 太空站） fall down( 跌倒，倒塌）wake up(醒来）over and over again=over and over = time and time again= again and again (反复的） take a holiday(度假） in danger(处于危险之中） make promi

6、ses( 许诺）thin piece(薄片） milk shake(奶昔） turn on(接通） cut up(切碎） one by one( 一个接一个）rice noodles(米线） another time(其他时间）hang out = hang around/about ( 闲逛）the day before yesterday( 前天）the day after tomorrow(后天）turn down (拒绝）take a trip(去旅行） have the flu(患流感） not . until (直到才） go to the doctor(看医生） have a c

7、oncert( 举行音乐会）keep . to oneself( 保守秘密） make mistakes( 犯错） have a great time=enjoy oneself= have fun(玩的开心） take the bus( 乘公共车） be late(迟到）make money(赚钱）go to college(上大学）run away from(逃避）in the end= finally = at last (最后）make it 约定时间，做到，按时到达 have a meeting ( 开会) help out (分担工作，解决难题 ) mix up 把混合在一起，搅拌

8、take one s temperature 给某人量体温make resolutions （做决定） Send up 发射 physical health 身体健康 have a discussion( 进行讨论 )keep a diary(记日记 )come up上升，出来一、把句中汉语翻译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.We will have a parents meeting _( 后天)。2.Would you like to _ with me this weekend ? ( 闲逛) 3. When you are unhappy, you can _(和交谈 ) others

9、. 4.My mother is making dinner for the two _ .( 杰出的歌手）5.Thanks for inviting me to enjoy the _ .( 精彩的音乐会 ) 6. We _ playing soccer yesterday afternoon.(玩得开心）7. Her dad said he sometimes _himself.(犯粗心的错误）8. If you become a soccer player, you ll never _.( 上大学）9. My grandma has the flu, so she _.tomorrow

10、 morning.(去看医生）10. Finally, cut the turkey into _and eat the meat with vegetables,(薄片）11.In Yunnan, many people eat _ for breakfast.(米线）12. How much are they? Oh, they _( 是免费的 )。13. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be _.( 处于极大的危险之中）14. Tare wants to be an actor, so he have to _.(上表

11、演课）15. If you keeping on studying hard, you will be a _( 未来之星 ) one day. 16. Did you make a_this year, Lucy?( 新年决心）17. This cartoon _in New York on November 18, 1928.( 出版）18. Mulan _ like a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army.( 装扮）19. _ are getting more and more popular.(才艺表演）20. I

12、 m shy so it s not easy for me to _.( 交朋友）21. I don t really care if my friends are _ me or different.( 与相同）22. where did you go _( 度假) 23. We went to the Great Wall and _(拍许多照片 ) 24. When I grown up, I want to visit _( 世界各地25. Did you buy _( 一些特殊的东西 ) in Lijiang last summer. 26. I m very hungry, I

13、feel like eating _( 两碗米饭 )。27. My little sister _ (几乎不 ) has vegetables, so she is often ill. 28. my favorite program is the _( 动物世界 ) 29. I go to visit my grandparents _( 一两次 ) every month. 30. Lucy goes online _( 至少) three times a week. 31. Eating more _( 垃圾食品 ) is bad for our health. 32. our clas

14、s _( 去野营 ) ten days ago, we all had a great time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页2 33. How many _( 网友) do you have? 34_( 到目前 ), there is only life on the earth. 35. The old people don t like living in a _(拥挤的城市 ) 36. Eating more _( 新鲜蔬菜 ) is good for our health. 37. I think

15、 _( 谈话节目 ) are more educational than soap opras. 38. Watching _( 健康之路 ) makes me learn a lot about health. 39. What does your sister want to be when she _(长大) 40. These are _(私人信件 )，you can t open them. 41. When we make resolutions _(在开头 / 初期) the year. 42. Using fewer _( 纸袋) is good for saving the

16、terrible environment. 44. The room is too dark, please tell Lily _( 打开) the light. 45. My mother taught me make _( 奶昔) yesterday. 46. Spring Festival is an important _(传统节日 ) in China. 47. There is a bank _( 在尽头 ) the street. 48. I _( 期待)，meeting my friend from America. 49.The teacher are important

17、in our life, but sometimes our_(家庭教育 )is more important. 非谓语动词（一）这些词后接不定式（to do）. 1. It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth (做某事花费某人 时间/金钱e.g. It takes two hours to go to school every day. 2. It s +(not) 形容词 + （for sb）+ to do sth（做某事是 的）3.decide to do sth. (决定去做某事）4.want to do sth = would like to do sth (想

18、要做某事 ) 5. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事6can t stand to do sth( 迫不急待想做某事 ) 7. be sure to do 一定做某事确信做某事8help sb (to) do sth( 帮助某人做某事 ) help sb with sth.(帮某人某事 ) 9.ask sb to do sth （要求某人做某事）ask sb about sth(询问某人关于某事）10. tell sb to do sth (让某人做某事 ) tell sb. about sth.告诉某关于某事11.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事12

19、.be glad to do sth乐意做某事13. try one s best to do sth. ( 尽某人最大的努力做某事）14.plan to do sth.(计划做某事）15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.expect to do sth. (期待做某事）17. Hope to do sth(希望做某事），而不能要 hope sb. to do sth. 18. 作定语 ：good time to have a party, good places to have fun 19目的状语 ：how to do (it)what o do (二)这些词后接动名

20、词（ -ving）. 1. enjoy doing sth (喜欢做某事 ) 2. finish doing sth (完成做某事 ) 3. go + v-ing (去做某事 ) go shopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、 ）4. 介词+ doing without doing (没有做某事 ) thank you for doing sth 5. be busy doing sth (忙于做某事 ) 6.practice doing sth (练习做某事 ) 7. spend+钱/时间+ (in) doing sth (在做某事上花费 ) Spen

21、d +钱/时间+ on sth (n) (花费在某物上 ) 8. be always doing sth (总是在做某事 ) 9. have fun =have a good time doing sth (做某事很开心 ) 10. mind doing sth. (介意做某事）11. Keep on = keep doing sth.(继续做某事）(三) 这些词后接动词原形。1. let sb do sth ( 让某人做某事 ) 2. make sb do sth ( 使某人做某事 ) 3. have to do sth (必须、不得不做某事 ) 4. be going to do sth

22、(将要做某事 ) 5. Why not do sth?( 为什么不做某事？ )= why don t you do sth. 6.情态动词 + 动词原形。（四）这些动词后 +to do/doing sth 1. like to do sth like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 2. stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stop doing sth 停止正在做的一件事3. start to do sth (开始做某事 ) ; start doing sth 4. forget to do sth (忘记去做某事 ) （因

23、忘记，这件事没有做）forget doing sth (忘记做过某事 ) （这件事之前已做而忘记了）5. remember to do sth (记着去做某事 )（提醒别忘记去做remember doing sth (记得已做过某事 ) （已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）6. 主语：人 need to do sth (需要做某事 ) 主语：物need doing sth (被需要做某事 ) 7.try to do sth.(尽力做某事）try doing sth. (试着做某事）8. 感观动词： find/ watch/see/hear/feel sb do sth( 观察、看到、听到、感觉某

24、人做过某事) find/watch/see/hear/feel sb doing sth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事) e.g. I saw a boy playing football on the playground. 1. Many young people enjoy _ football . ( watch ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页3 2. Would you like _ our music club , Tim . ( join ) 3.After Paul cut up t

25、wo apples and a pear , he stopped _ them up with some yogurt .( mix ) 4. Some tourists decide _ in Kunming until next Sunday . ( stay ) 5. Mr. Morgan finished _ his last movie two days ago . ( make ) 6. What is the music like ? -It sounds _( relax ) 7. Its a good way to improve English by _ in the m

26、orning . ( read ) 8. No students want _ doctors in my class . ( be ) 9. Stop _ , please . You should listen to me quietly in class .(talk) 10.He expected _ the work by March . ( finish ) 11.I saw him _ out of the building at the moment . ( walk ) 12. How does he study English ?-He practices _ Englis

27、h every morning.( speak ) 13. Do you know the way _ Beijing Duck , Li Fang ? ( eat ) 14. You must try _ your homework tonight . ( finish ) 15. I look forward to _ from you in the near future .(hear ) ( )1.It is not very easy _ math _ . A learn ; good B to learn ; good C learn ; well D to learn ; wel

28、l ( )2.It takes me ten minutes _ to school by bus . A to go B going C goes D went ( )3.It is necessary _ us _ learn Chinese well . A to ; for B to ; to C for ; for D for ; to ( )4.My parents enjoy _ for a walk after supper . A go B goes C to go D going ( )5.Stop _ so much noise ! My father is sleepi

29、ng . A to make B making C to do D doing ( )6.What did they decide _ then ? A do B to do C doing D did ( ) 7. Where would you like _ your winter holiday? A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spended ( ) 8. Marry s parents want her _milk every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink ( ) 9. Most

30、 young teachers like _. A. play the basketball B. to play piano C. playing basketball D. to playing the piano ( )10.Will the teacher let you _ hats in class ? A wear B wears C wearing D to wear ( )11.My family plan _ camping this summer vacation . A go B going C to go D went ( )12.Do you mind me _ b

31、eside you ? A sitting B to sit C sat D to sitting ( )13.The teacher made us _ the words three times . A to say B saying C say D said ( 14.Look at the picture . You can see a boy _ . A climbing B climb C climbed D to climb ( )15.Lets ask him _ his best photos to you tomorrow . A bring B to bring C ta

32、ke D doing ( )16.Jack is my good friend . He often helps me _ my homework . A does B do C done D doing ( )17.Your teacher will not be pleased if you don t finish _ your homework A do B to do C doing D done 介词1. 介词后接动词用 -ing 形式，接代词要宾格形式。in 在里；用be interested in ( 对.感兴趣 ) in the past (在过去） in fact(实际上）

33、pour .into(把倒进里） put .in (把放进里） in half(分成两半）on 在.上;在.; on show (展览) on foot (步行) on the way (在路上 ) at 在（里、附近）be good at ( 擅长于 ) = do well in ,at first (起初) be surprised at ( 对感到惊讶） look at (看) for 为，给wait for ( 等待） study for (为.而学习 ) look for ( 寻找) thanks for (为.而感谢) be good for (对有益） prepare for (

34、为做准备）about 关于 大约what about = how about ( 怎样) , care about ( 关心） talk about (谈论) be sure about( 确信，对有把握） worry about(担心） be upset about( 对感到失望）of ( 的)at the top of (在的顶部） at the end of (在结尾） most of(大部分） what kind of ( 什么种类） be full of= be filled with ( 充满的） all kinds of(各种各样的） think of (认为）a pair of

35、(一双，一副）at the beginning of(在开始） hundreds of (许多，大量） a piece of(一片、一张） by the end of在之前，到 为止With（和一起，带有）help with (在方面帮助）be good with=get on well with(和相处得好） the girl with shorter hair(长有更短头发的女孩） agree with(同意, 赞成） have to do with= about ( 关于； 与有关系）fill.with.( 用装满）Cover with 用把覆盖 Be covered with 被所覆盖

36、 catch up with sb.赶上某人from 从. from.to. (从.到.) be different from (与 不同 ) learn from(像学习） hear from（接到信） run away from (逃避) after.之后after dinner (晚饭之后 ) look after(照顾)=take care of, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页4 under 在.下under the tree （在树下）to 朝，向move to (搬动.) reply to（回信）

37、 be similar to (与相像的）close to (离近，靠近） be up to(有 决定) be ready to ( 愿意迅速做某事）be able to (能够做某事）add.to(把放进里） look forward to(期待）as(作为）such as ( 例如） the same + 名词+as (与一样） as long as ( 只要，既然）at 放在具体时刻，点钟前。 At midnight at twelve on 在具体的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。On a cold winter afternoon. in 在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。In aut

38、umn In the 21st century, in the morning, for + 一段时间in + 一段时间（表将来）in two days after + 一段时间（表过去）( )1.Jim was born _ the 2nd of June . A in B on C at D with ( ) 2. I often take a dictionary _ me, because it always can help me _ my English. A. with, with B. for, to C, with, to D. for, with ( ) 3. They a

39、re staying in the countryside _ three or four days. A. on B. during C. for D. with ( ) 4. When is your uncle leaving _ Dalian, Mary? A. away B. for C. to D. away to ( ) 5. Sleeping enough is good _your health. A. on B. in C. to D. for ( ) 6. Although I know him, _ I hardly talk to him. A. / B. and C

40、. but D. so ( ) 7. She takes a bath three _four times a month in winter. A. and B. but C. or D. for ( ) 8. Is her lifestyle the same _yours? A. for B. as C. to D. from ( ) 9. His father hardly ever watches TV _ Sunday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )10. Her answer is _ to my sister s . They are

41、 the _ color . A similar ; same B similar ; similar C same ; same D same ; similar ( )11.My grandfather is very old . _ , he never stops learning . A So B However C And D But ( )12.Thank you _ telling me about it . A to B for C at D of ( )13.Lady Gaga is famous _ her beautiful voice . A as B with C

42、for D to ( )14.Im going to learn the piano when I retire . That sounds _ a good idea . A like B as C about D of ( )15.We are going to the party _ next week . A in B as C about D of ( )16.The woman wants to find a job _ a babysitter . A like B for C as D on ( )17.What is your mother doing _ this Satu

43、rday morning ? A on B in C at D / 动词一一般现在时 ：表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、能力、特征等。时间标志：usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, every morning. 1、be动词 (是) 的一般现在时(is am are ) 用法： I 后 am, you后 are, is 连着 he(他),she （她） , it(它)；单数后面用 is,复数后面用 are. 2、实义动词的一般现在时（1）句型：主语（三单） +动词用三单；主语（非三单）+动词用原形(

44、 2 )一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成 一般在词尾加 s 。 helps, likes 以 s, x, ch, sh, ,o 结尾的词加 es。goes 以“辅 + y”结尾的词，把y 变为 i 再加 es study studies 注：疑问句有助动词Does或 Do 时，主语后的动词要原形二 现在进行时 ：现在进行时强调动作在现在、在当前这一段时间内正在进行。1. 其构成：主语 +am/is/are + V-ing。时间标志 :now, these days, look, listen, (1) I m watching TV now. (2). We are playing basket

45、ball game these days. 2. 构成动词现在分词（ v - ing） 一般在词尾加- ing 。asking, working 以 e 结尾的词去e 加 ing。Making, living (3) 以“辅 +元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ing。 stop stopping (4) 以 ie 结尾的词 ,把 ie 变为 y 再加-ing。die dying 三一般过去时 ：表示在过去某一个时间发生或存在的动作、状态，一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段经常发生反复做的动作。1.其构成：主语 +V 过去式。时间标志： yesterday, 1949, three year

46、s ago, last week, at that time等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页5 2.构成规则动词过去式。一般在词尾加 ed. asked, worked 以 e 结尾的词加 -d. lived, liked 以“辅 + y”结尾的词，把y 变为 i 再加- ed try tried 以“辅 +元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ed stop stopped 四一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间将发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常、反复发生的动作。一般将来时强调动作或状态在将来发生、存在。W

47、ill not = won t, shall not 缩写 shant1. 时间标志： tomorrow, next week, in the future, in 100 years(100年以后） .等2. 其构成： (1)“will/shall 动词原形” 结构。其中 will 可用于所有人称。在疑问句中，主语是第一人称 (I，we)时，助动词常用 shall。Will people have more free time? Yes, they will. /No, they wont.(2)“be going to 动词原形”结构，表示“将来打算做某事”，或者根据现存的各种因素推断很快

48、要发生的事情。注意：句型中有 be 动词， 用 is 还是 am 还是 are，取决于主语 . I am going to keep on writing stories. (3).bev.ing”结构，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的动词有： come, go, leave, die, start,arrive等短暂性动词I am coming.我就来(4).there be ( 有) There will be (将有）Will there be more people in the future? Yes, there will./ No, there won t. 五情态

49、动词：没有人称和数的变化，后接动词时要原形。1. Can (could) = be able to （能，会,可能） ， 否定：can t, Must(必须), will( 将， 会)， should(应该）may (也许)might(也许) Can / could you?你能吗？（1）要请或请求Would you like to ?你愿意 吗？Can you come to my party? Sure/Yes/ Certainly/of course. I d love to.接受Thank you for inviting/asking me 接受（2）回答不接受 Sorry, I c

50、ant./ Im afraid not，I + 原因 I d love to .But I +原因 表示请求对方许可：Can I /we ?May I /we ? 2. might 不作过去式，比 may 更婉转，可能性比 may 小；might 也可以看作 may的过去式。3.Must“必须，应该”表示说话人的主观看法，must提问，要Needn t = don t have to ( 不必要，不需要 ) 回答，而不能要 mustnt 回答。 Have to“不得不，必须”强调客观的要求。5. 回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法：-May I ask you some question