常用英语动词短语固定搭配 .pdf
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1、常用英语动词短语1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about 思考care about关心,对.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about 为.担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉 ,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来 ,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消
2、耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away 把.打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for 要求,需要change for用.换apply for 申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look
3、 for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for收费,要价take for 误以为.是come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使.降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向.袭击run at冲向,向.攻击tear
4、 at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向.瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干.活动研究look at 看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向.打击shoot at向.射击call at 拜访地点7.动词+from differ from 与.不同suffer from 受.苦精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页hear from 收到.来信d
5、ie from 因.而死keep/stop/prevent from不让.做learn from 向.学习date from始于.时候result from 由于separate from把.分离开8.动词+of think of 想到consist of由.组成approve of赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of 死于hear of听说become of发生.情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off 出发set off 出发leave off中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off送行put
6、 off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把.撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动 ,往前走feed on以.为生take on 雇佣,
7、呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行spend on在.花钱call on 拜访live on 以.为生bring on 使.发展try on 试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on 打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使.疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross o
8、ut划掉keep out of使不进入 ,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是 ,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in 让步b
9、ring in 引进,使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访,参观hand in上交drop in 拜访succeed in在.获得成功take in 接纳,吸收break in 强制进入 ,插话call in 召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+into look into 研究,调查burst into 闯入,迸发change into把.变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把.分成put/translate into把.译成14.动词+over
10、 turn over 翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over 跌倒,摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查run over 压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over 翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向.求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to 使苏醒agre
11、e to同意supply to 为.提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与.相比,把.比作write to 写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大build up 建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up用完lay up 积蓄cut up 切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep
12、 up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up 放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接 ,收听到turn up 开大,出席,出现take up开始学 ,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up 联结起来 ,参军come up上来,长出,出现精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页throw up 呕吐look up 查找,找出catch up赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up
13、 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through 渡过危机 ,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍 ,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+with deal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受agree with同意,与.一致combine with 与.相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同.交流compare with 与.相比equip wi
14、th 以.装备cover with 用.覆盖end with 以.结束provide with 以.供给begin with 以.开始supply with 以.供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近 m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和.相处get close to接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在.干得好
15、take a photo of拍.照片make fun of 开玩笑 ,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为.而自豪take an interest in对.感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同.交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go
16、on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为.树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上.的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃 ,用make room for给.让地方take advantage of利用take pity on 可怜play a pa
17、rt in 起作用 ,扮演.的角色lose sight of看不见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页 (一)由 be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be
18、 on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕( 不敢做,恐怕 ) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from 来自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doin
19、g (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of ( 很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做 ( 忙于 ) (二)由 come 、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、 ma
20、ke、 looke、 put、 set、 send 、 take、 turn、play 等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 /朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cl
21、eaning)买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 (做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与 相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,
22、收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 ) 30)give back 归还,送回31)give some advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走
23、,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺 ) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学 ) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习 / go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 ) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a wal
24、k 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球 (蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)hav
25、e a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会 ) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 ) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread
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