高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察【精品文档】第 9 页 常考动词短语归纳1. break away from break downbreak inbreak into break off break outbreak throughbreak up2. bring aboutbring backbring downbring inbring outbring upbring forwardbring on3. call atcall backcall forcall incall offcall oncall outcall up4. carry outc

2、arry oncarry offcarry away5. come aboutcome acrosscome downcome fromcome offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome up with6. cut downcut out cut off cut up挣脱，脱离 vt.垮掉/ 分解/ 机器等出故障/谈判等失败闯入/打断、插嘴 +on vi.闯入/突然开始 vt.折断/中断、停顿 爆发 vi.突破 vt.破碎/解散/结束 vi.引起、导致 vt.带回/回想起/ 使恢复 vt.使下降 vt.把带进来/ 引进/赚钱 vt.拿出/阐明/出版 vt.抚

3、养、养育/呕吐 vt.提出/使提前 vt引起/促进（植物生长） vt拜访某地 +sp回电话/召回大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接延请、请来/召集取消、停止做拜访某人/号召某人做+sb to do叫喊给某人打电话/ 使想起、回忆起实施、执行、开展继续+with+n./ +doing带走/夺走拿走、冲走、掠走/ 使陶醉、使忘我发生、产生偶然遇见或发现落下、下降来自、起源于从离开/脱落来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是 vi.谈到、涉及/ 达到/苏醒=come to oneself实现追上/提出砍倒/削减=cut down on切下、剪下/删掉切断切碎常考动词短语归纳1b

4、reak away from break downbreak inbreak into break off break outbreak throughbreak up2. bring aboutbring backbring downbring inbring outbring upbring forwardbring on3. call atcall backcall forcall incall offcall oncall outcall up4. carry outcarry oncarry offcarry away5. come aboutcome acrosscome down

5、come fromcome offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome up with6. cut downcut out cut off cut up7. die away die of die from die out die down die off8. get along/on with get around get on get overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid of getacross to sb9. give awaygive backgive ing

6、ive offgive outgive upgive way to10. go aheadgo awaygo againstgo aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11. hold backhold downhold outhold uphold onhold off（风、声、光等）逐渐减弱/消失死于（内因疾病、衰老、饥饿等）死于（外因-意外事故或不注意的原因）灭绝、绝种（风、雨、光线等）逐渐平息相继死去与相处/某事进展（消息）传播/四处走动上车越过/克服/ 恢复、痊愈开始认真做+doi

7、ng收获、收割通过/打通电话/完成/ 用完、耗尽聚会、联欢起床/站起下车/出发、动身除去、摆脱把讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解赠送/泄露、暴露归还/使恢复屈服、让步+to sb发出、放出（光、热、气味等）发出（光热）/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽放弃、终止让步、退却、屈服于前进/ 请做离开、走掉违背、违反、反抗流传/四处走动走过、经过/（时间）过去、流逝去取、哪/ 去做/ 喜欢/适用于/攻击（人）向前进行/继续和一起去/ 相配没有而勉强应付越过/ 复习通过/ 经历遭受/ 详细检查/用完耗尽爱好、对有兴趣离去、走开/ 爆发/进行/熄灭犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止阻止、压制/垂下、压低伸出/坚持、维持举起/

8、使耽搁、使停顿/继续、持续/别挂/+to 固守于、坚持拖延 7. die away die of die from die out die down die off8. get along/on with get around get on get overget down toget inget throughget togetherget upget offget rid of getacross to sb9. give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive upgive way to10. go aheadgo awaygo againstg

9、o aroundgo bygo forgo ongo withgo withoutgo overgo throughgo in forgo off11. hold backhold downhold outhold uphold onhold off_12. keep away fromkeep backkeepfrom doingkeepin mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep up keep up with13. look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook

10、 back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook on/uponaslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook up look up to14. make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up ones mindbe made

11、ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of不接近，避开，远离阻止/扣留/隐瞒阻止某人做某事记在心里照料照顾不接近、远离+ sth不使入内不涉及，不卷入继续（干、进行）(+doing)坚持、固守、遵守继续、坚持、保持、维持跟上、与并驾齐驱照料、照顾环顾四周回头看/回顾回顾、回想轻视、瞧不起寻找期盼、渴望窥视、往里看/ 调查旁观把看作当心、小心往外看瞭望、越过看/检查、视察通过看/浏览/检查、复习向上看/查阅、查看尊敬给让地方充分利用辨认出/理解、明白有意义、讲得通理解、明白做成、成功编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好弥补取笑、嘲弄向进行/有助于、促进/袭击

12、、攻击给开路、让路下定决心+to do sth由.制成（能看出原材料）由制成（看不出原材料）用制成由组成12. keep away fromkeep backkeepfrom doingkeepin mindkeep an eye onkeep offkeep outkeep out ofkeep onkeep tokeep up keep up with13. look afterlook about/ (a)roundlook backlook back on/at/uponlook down on/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlo

13、ok on/uponaslook out (for)look out oflook overlook throughlook up look up to14. make room formake full/good use ofmake outmake sensemake sense ofmake itmake upmake up formake fun ofmake formake way formake up ones mindbe made ofbe made frombe made out ofbe made up of_15. pay attention topay sb back

14、sthpay offpay for sth16. pick uppick out17. put asideput awayput downput offput forwardput output onput on weightput up put up with18. set aboutset asidesetin/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19. stand for stand outstand by20. send forsend outsend u

15、p21. take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake for grantedtake overtake place/take the place oftake fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after注意偿还某人某物还清欠款/成功，得到回报付款捡起/接收/接人/无意中学到/状况好转认出/挑出放在一边/存储收拾整理/储蓄放下/写下/镇压推迟提出/拨快扑灭/生产穿、戴/ 上演/增加增加体重举起/张贴/ 搭建/留某人住宿忍受、容忍着手做留出、节省/ 对不予考

16、虑以为背景出发/ 引爆建立、创立开始、动身/ 着手做写下放火烧给树立榜样代表突出、显眼、引人注目袖手旁观/支持、站在一边派人去叫、请发出发射举起/占据/从事容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗当心、留心/照顾、照料写下、记下/ 拆毁、拆除呈现/承担/雇佣脱下/ 起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行认为是理所当然的接管、接任发生/ 代替、取代把当作、误以为利用突然袭击、使吃惊与相似15. pay attention topay sb back sthpay offpay for sth16. pick uppick out17. put asideput awayput downput offput forwardp

17、ut output onput on weightput up put up with18. set aboutset asidesetin/be set inset offset upset outset downset fire to/set sth on fireset an example to sb19. stand for stand outstand by20. send forsend outsend up21. take uptake intake care/take care oftake downtake ontake offtake for grantedtake overtake place/take the place oftake fortake advantage oftake sb by surprisetake after22 .turn againstturn downturn inturn onturn overturn outturn upturn toturn upturn away