同步语法思维导图-Unit 4 状语从句.docx

《同步语法思维导图-Unit 4 状语从句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《同步语法思维导图-Unit 4 状语从句.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、同步语法思维导图-Unit 4 状语从句【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.till/until引导的时间状语从句。（1）当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是终止性动词时，主句常用否定形式，即构成notuntil，这时意为“直到才”。He waited until she had finished speaking.他一直等到她讲完。Youll not go out until youve finished your English homework.你直到完成英语作业才能外出。（2）till/until引导的时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去

2、时代替过去将来时。She said she would wait until her mother came back.她说她会一直等到她妈妈回来。2.so that引导的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can、could、may、might、will、would等词；而当它引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般没有上述词。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better.把它拿近一些，好让我可以看得更清楚。（目的状语从句） She sat behind me so that I did not see her.她坐在我后面，结果我没有看见她

3、。（结果状语从句）【奇思巧计】until/till时间状语，延续用肯定，非延用否定。so that目的与结果，目的等于in order that。though/although表让步，切忌不与but用。【同步检测】1A _ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.【答案】Although【解析】【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。2The teacher didnt leave _ twelve

4、oclock.【答案】until【解析】【详解】句意：老师直到12点才离开。not.until.表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。3尽管他做错了些题，但考试还是及格了。_ he made some mistakes, he _ passed the exam.【答案】 Although#Though still【解析】【详解】although/though：尽管，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写；stll：仍然，还，故填Although/Though；still。4为了能上一所好大学，他努力学习。He studies hard_ he can go to a good u

5、niversity.【答案】 so that【解析】【详解】so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。故答案为(1). so (2). that 。5我们不得不等到雨停。We _ wait _ the rain stopped.【答案】 had to until#till【解析】【详解】have to do sth：不得不做某事；until/till：直到；根据“stopped”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填had to；until/till。6The girl is too

6、young to dress herself. (改写句子，句意不变)The girl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.【答案】 so that【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。“tooto”意为“太而不能”；根据下文“she cant dress herself”是从句，应用“sothat从句”结构，意为“如此以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词的原级，that引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。7I got such a surprise that I didnt believe my eyes. (同义句转换)I was _

7、 I didnt believe my eyes.【答案】so surprised that【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我吃了一惊，不敢相信我的眼睛。可以用so.that引导的结果状语从句改写，surprised令人惊讶的，形容词作表语，so修饰形容词，that引导从句。故填so surprised that。8He was very tired, but he didnt stop to have a rest._ he was very tired, he didnt stop to have a rest.【答案】Though#Although【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他非常累，但

8、是他没停下来修饰。可以用Though/Although引导的让步状语从句替换，意为“尽管他很累，他没有停下来休息”。故填Though/Although。9My coat is so old. I have to buy a new coat. (改为同义句)My coat is _ old _ I have to buy a new one.【答案】 so that【解析】【详解】句意：我的外套太旧了。我必须买一件新外套。外套太旧导致必须买一件新的，old是形容词，用so.that.引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。10Please open the door so that we can

9、 breathe the fresh air. (改为同义句)Please open the door _ _ _ we can breathe the fresh air.【答案】 in order that【解析】【详解】句意：请把门打开，以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。“so that+句子”可替换为“in order that+句子”结构，故填in order that。【真题链接】（2021呼和浩特中考）11In Chinese culture, the young wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats.AafterBwhenCunt

10、ilDalthough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。考查连词辨析。after在之后；when当时；until直到；although尽管。根据“the young wont start dinner the elders take their seats”可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，故选C。（2021长春中考）12_ the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. AAlthoughBIfCSinceDBecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。考查连词。Alt

11、hough虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。（2021遂宁中考）13Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _ we can find out whats going on around the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCin order toDinstead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样

12、我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out whats going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。（2021龙东地区中考）14The doctors were _ busy _ they had no time to rest.Asuch; thatBso; thatCtoo; to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。考查结果状语从句。busy是形容词，“they had no time to rest”是句子，所以此处用sothat引导结果状语从句，故选B。