（10）Unit 1 Lights camera action 高一英语牛津译林版 寒假作业.doc（含答案）.docx

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1、（10）Unit 1 Lights, camera, action第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds be

2、st known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250, 000 people. These days, safety regulations一not to mention t

3、he modem sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World

4、Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D. P. R. Korea. Capa

5、city: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1,1927. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17,1960. Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. K

6、yle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.3

7、.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractions.C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects.B It was the 9th day of Wuhanlockdown(封锁) starting on January 23. My parents left because they had been running fever for several d

8、ays and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. The virus, COVID-19, is somehow fearsome because it does notdiscriminate(区别对待) in choosing who it infects. And if the older people were infected, the situation could be worse, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it. On the second day

9、, my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using Facetime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own. But two weeks later, I got a fever and had to go into quarantine(隔离) to be obse

10、rved for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be not COVID-19. Everything there was busy, and there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked i

11、nto their bloodshot eyes. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. When the quarantine was over, every patient thanked the workers for what the

12、y had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: Thats what were here for.1.When did the authors parents leave her for the hospital?A.January 23.B.January 30.C.February 2.D.January 31.2.What does the underlined phrase make it in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Succeed.B.Join in.C.Live through.D.Arr

13、ive.3.What can we learn according to the passage?A.Not all the patients understood the doctors and nurses.B.Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.C.The patients were too tired.D.The virus infects the older more easily.4.What may the author think of the medical workers according

14、to the passage?A.Outgoing.B.Respectable.C.Impatient.D.Calm.C Film and movie often mean the same thing. Either of the words you use may help others guess where you live or are from. First, lets look at the word film. One definition of it is the special material used for taking photographs. But you ca

15、n also see a film in a theatre. Used this way, film and movie mean the same thing. And as a verb, to film means to record something with a video camera. Here is an example: Do you want me to film the important moment so you can remember it? Now lets turn to movie. The worda nouncomes from the phrase

16、 moving pictures. Movies and films are recordings of moving pictures that tell a story. Here are some example sentences with the word movie: Do you want to go to the movies tonight? If you go to Hollywood in California, you might see a movie star. In the United States, it is common to say the movies

17、 when you talk about going to a movie theatre. Stephen Follows is a writer, producer and film researcher who lives in England. He wrote that people who work in the film industry use film more than movie. However, he found people who live in the US usually say movie, while those in Britain use both.

18、Film is still more popular in Europe and parts of Africa, but movie is best in America, as well as in Japan and India. So that is why Americans say English at the movies rather than English at the films!1.Whats the same meaning of film and movie?A.The thing we see in a theatre.B.The actors performan

19、ce in a film.C.The material used for making a film.D.Recording something with a video camera.2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The use of the word movie.B.The definition of the word film.C.The difference between film and movie.D.The places where people use film and movie.3.In which place

20、do people prefer using movie to usingfilm according to the text?A.China.B.France.C.America.D.England.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.English at the Movies or English at the Films?B.Judge a Persons Identity Just by English WordsC.The Difference Between American and British EnglishD.Is Mov

21、ie Older than Film in the World?D The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33 am, a burst of additional tr

22、affic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37 am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes. That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) si

23、gnals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, says Alex Stevan

24、ovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities

25、, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. Its not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities, he says. In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of

26、welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just

27、making them bigger.1.What does the underlined word That in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Increased length of green lights.B.The shortened traffic signal cycle.C.Flexible timing of traffic signals.D.Smooth traffic flow on the road.2.What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A.They work better on broa

28、d roads.B.They should be used in other cities.C.They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D.They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.3.What can we learn from Bellevues success?A.It is rewarding to try new things.B.The old methods still work today.C.It pays to put theory into practice.D.T

29、he simplest way is the best way.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone loves watching films, right? And research shows that we learn more when we are having fun. So today we want to share some tips with you on how to learn English while you watch your favourite

30、films. _This way, you can concentrate more on the language and less on following the plot. _You will be able to read the dialogue before watching the film, underline words you dont understand and find out what the expressions mean. If your level of English is advanced enough to understand a film wit

31、hout the subtitles on, good job!_ If you dont understand something: dont worry! Simply pause the video Rewind. Watch again. Also, it is important to keep in mind that when you hear an interesting word or expression, write it down. _ But that is not enough. The ultimate aim is to learn to use what yo

32、u write down by practising: make sentences or, even better, use them in conversation. _A.First, choose a film that interests you.B.Now you can concentrate on your listening skills and practise understanding spoken English.C.A great tip is to download the scripts of the film you choose first.D.This i

33、s the best way to improve your speaking and vocabulary.E.Its always easier to start watching a film you have already seen before.F.Leave the subtitles on.G.After that, you can do more researches on how to use the words and expressions you have put down.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读

34、下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I woke up last week, I looked out and saw nothing but white snow. It wasnt a 1 ; for days the weathermen had been 2 the winter storm. In the past years I had shoveled(铲) snow without too much 3 , but this year the task seemed challenging as I had just

35、had back surgery(外科手术). But when I looked out of the 4 again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways. I couldnt 5 it. I knew my neighbors well, but we didnt often socialize. I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door. When I opened the door, Gray 6 his work and

36、accepted the hot cup gratefully. Clearing snow actually wasnt a(n) 7 job because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice, making the walkways and streets not 8 to walk on. However, that didnt stop Gray; he worked hard until the job was finished. I 9 to thank him, but he said it was nothing a

37、nd drove to his office. His wife Cathy also left for her job. What could I do to repay his 10 ? I decided to make a big pot of soup. Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from 11 on such a cold day. But the street was still 12 , and I couldnt deliver the soup to them safely. So

38、 when I saw Cathy come home, I 13 and told her I had some soup for them. When she came over to 14 the soup, she seemed as grateful as I felt when I saw her husband shoveling snow off my walkways. Now I am constantly looking for ways of 15 others. Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul. By help

39、ing me out without being asked, he sparked(激发) a similar feeling within me.1.A.problemB.surpriseC.threatD.dream2.A.preventingB.rememberingC.recordingD.forecasting3.A.effortB.interestC.skillD.effect4.A.kitchenB.windowC.yardD.garden5.A.makeB.believeC.getD.take6.A.choseB.continuedC.stoppedD.finished7.A

40、.challengingB.easyC.boringD.important8.A.solidB.safeC.roughD.difficult9.A.pretendedB.agreedC.triedD.hoped10.A.respectB.friendshipC.kindnessD.duty11.A.shoppingB.workC.schoolD.exercise12.A.wideB.noisyC.cleanD.icy13.A.calledB.visitedC.leftD.appeared14.A.seek forB.throw awayC.look atD.pick up15.A.helpin

41、gB.huggingC.praisingD.accepting第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that _(design) to help people do many things. When it first came into _ (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as

42、 an analytical machine that could think logically and produce an answer _ (fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was _ (total) changed. It became smaller and sma

43、ller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common peoples homes _ (deal) with information and help communicate_ people around the world. It could share _ (inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has beco

44、me_ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people_ arent close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since _ (it) birth.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华,你在英国某学校读高中。下周末是你们学校的电影节,你准备写一篇纪录片伟大诗人杜

45、甫(Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet)的影评登载在校刊上,推荐同学们在电影节时观看此纪录片。主要包括:1.基本信息:发行时间:2020年; 发行机构:BBC; 撰稿、导演、主持: Michael Wood; 诗歌朗读: Ian McKellen; 2.主要内容:主持人沿着杜甫从黄河到三峡的足迹通过诗歌讲述故事; 3.是否推荐观看。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. One summer, the neighbourhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the com