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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流小学英语四种时态59475【精品文档】第 8 页英语四种时态一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作3.表示客观的事实2.标志词: 频度副词: 例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week.)例如:1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构:当主语是第三人称单数时动词 + s, 或 es)2. She always goes to school on foot疑问形式: .主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式 : 动词前加 don
2、t 或doesnt (动词还原) 例如:Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea 现在进行时 1. 定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词: 1.提示语:look! Listen! now!等词3.结构: Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词 ing 例如:1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now .一般将来时 1定义: 1.表示
3、计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2标志词: 1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year) 3结构有两种: 1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如:1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式: be 或will 放主语前如: 1. Is he going to play football next week
4、? 2.Will he play baskball next week?否定式: be 或 will 后加 not will not = wont 如: 1. He isnt going to play football next week? 2. He wont play baskball next week?一般过去式 1.定义: 表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词: 1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构: 1.动词用过去时 was, were ,did, played 等。 例如:is/am-was are -were 疑问形
5、式: 1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式: 1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didnt (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如:1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did.3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.5. Did you clean your
6、room? No, I didnt.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there? I went by train. 小学英语六年级情态动词我们小学常见的情态动词有 :1.can 过去式 (could), 表示某人或某物能做某事。例如;I can cook the meals. She can clean the room.can的否定形式;直接在can的后
7、面加not. 即can not/ cant+ 动词原形。2may (might), may与can意思相近,表示可以,能。例如;May I come in? 我可以进来吗?3must, have to的用法,两个都表示“必须”。must表示出于主观意识而必须要做have to 却表示由于某种客观原因。例如: We must know the traffic rules. My bike was broken. I have to walk to school today.4should 应该, will (would)。 5情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
8、情态动词后面跟动词原形。 我们学过以下情况动词用原形;1.不定式to+动词原形 2.can/may/must/could/shoud等情态动词+动词原形4.祈使句 例如;Dont open the door. 不要开门。5.一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的疑问句和否定句(do,does,did dont ,doesnt ,didnt) 动词用回原形6.be going to/will +动词原形(一般将来时)7.let/make等使役动词+动词原形 8.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事。 部分英语发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母的读音 a 在开音节中读ei 如
9、:name plane Jane face cake 在闭音节中 如:bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 i bike drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 u those close go home no 在闭音节中 D clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesda
10、y 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super PEP四年级下册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这;这个) is(是) my(我的) that(那;那个) your(你的) teachers desk(讲台)picture(图画;照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是;是的) it(它) Unit 2 one(一) two(二) three(三) fou
11、r(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) its=it is oclock(点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语) P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为;给) class(课程) Unit 3jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙 子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不;不是) not(不;不是的) c
12、olour(颜色) Unit 4 warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) lets=let us play(玩;踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) Unit 5 how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜)are(是)they 它(他、她)们 Unit 6 horse(马
13、) arent=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) d uck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿;那里) PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 Young (年轻的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的) strong (强壮的) kind (和蔼的、亲切的 old (年老的) short (矮的) thin (瘦的) Mr (先生) like (像、喜欢) strict (严格的) smart (聪
14、明的、巧妙的) active (积极的、活跃的) quiet (安静的、文静的) very (很、非常) but (但是) Unit 2 Mondy (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三) Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六) Sunday (星期天) day (天) have (有、吃) on (在.时候) do homework (做作业) watch TV (看电视) read books (读书) Unit 3 eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐
15、) potato (土豆) tomato (西红柿) for (为) lunch (中餐) we (我们) tasty (好吃的) sweet (甜的) sour (酸的) fresh (新鲜的) salty (咸的) favourite (最喜欢的) they are (他们是) fruit (水果) grape (葡萄) Unit 4 cook the meals (倒垃圾) water the flowers (浇花) sweep the floor (扫地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室) make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭桌)wa
16、sh the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服) use a computer (使用计算机 Unit 5 curtain (空调) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (壁橱) mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室) kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) in (在里面) on (在上面) under (在下面) near (在.旁边) behind (在后边) clothes (衣服) Unit 6 river (河流) flower (花) grass
17、 (草) lake (湖泊) forest (森林) path (路) pake (公园) picture (照片) hourse (房子) bridge (桥) tree (树) road (公路) building (建筑物) clean (干净的) PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have english class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在点钟)
18、 usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候) Unit 2 spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳) fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人)
19、 plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉) Unit 3 Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期) Unit 4 draw pictures
20、(画画)cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书answer the phone(接电话)listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件) mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房) Unit 5 fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水) Unit 6 take
21、 pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(举行野餐) PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) tr
22、affic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达) Unit 2 library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后) Unit 3 next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon
23、(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买) Unit 4hobby(爱好) ride a bike-riding a bike(骑自行车) dive-diving(跳水) play the violinplaying the violin(拉小提琴) make kitesmaking kites(制作风筝) collect stampscollecting stamps(集邮) live lives(居住) teach-teaches(教) go-goes(去) watch-wa
24、tches(看) read-reads(读,看) does doesnt=does not Unit 5 singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作) Unit 6 rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从来) seed(种子
25、) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后) PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表 Unit 1 talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的 strongstronger 更强壮的 oldolder 年龄更大的 youngyounger 更年轻的 bigbigger 更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller (体型)更小的 Unit 2 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a c
26、old感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的 Unit 3 watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望 dodid last weekend 上一个周末 gowent去 go to a parkwent to a park 去公园 go swimmingw
27、ent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread 读 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游 Unit 4 leran Chineselearned Chinese学汉语 sing and dancesang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物 take picturestook pictures 照相 climbclimbed 爬 havehad buy presentsbought presents买礼物 row a boatrowed a boat 划船 see
28、elephantsaw elephant 看大象 go skiingwent skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skatingwent ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 getgot 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的第一章 名词名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词第一节 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。这和汉语不同。比如,在汉语中,我们说一个苹果,那就是一个苹果,没什么特殊变化。你要说三个苹果,只需把“一”换成“三”就可以了。而在英语中,一个苹果是oneapple,三个苹果是threeapples,不但数量词变化了,名词也有相应的变化。下面我们就将名词变复数的规
29、则。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化;1,一般情况直接加-scats,cakes,roofs,flags,keys,faces2. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾 加-esclasses,boxes,watches,brushes3. 以辅音+y结尾 ,变y为i,加es 注意以元音+y结尾 ,加-scity-cities story-stories day-days boy -boys4. 以f,fe结尾 ,变f,fe为v,再加-esleaf-leaves life-lives wife-wives5. 以O结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如:heroes,potatoes,toma
30、toes但下面几类词只加s:(1).以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如: radios, zoos, bamboos,kangaroos, (2).一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos不规则变化manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;oxoxenfishfish;sheepsheep;deerdeer goosegeese footfeet toothteeth第二节 不可数名词一、 不可数名词的概念1、 一般来说,不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数的形式,
31、也不能与a,an连用。二、不可数名词的归类1、表示液体:water, juice, milk, coffee, coke, ink 2、表示自然现象:sonw, rain, ice 3、表示食品类:rice, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, food4、其他类: news, homework, huosework关于There be句型肯定句Thereisa/an +可数名词的单数+in/on/ near/ behind/ under the e.g: There is a book on the desk.Therearesome/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the e.g: There are some books on the desk.Thereissome/much+不可数名词+in the e.g: There is some water in the glass.
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