带双宾语的及物动词5页word文档.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流带双宾语的及物动词【精品文档】第 5 页（本人将网上找的资料，并与书本上的资料结合，的出下面的文章。每个翻译可能都有错误，所以与大家共享一下，希望可以帮助改正。）双宾语(1)有些及物动词可带双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。一般直接宾语指事物，而间接宾语指人，在句中二者同时应用。(2)通常间接宾语放在直接宾语之前，有时亦可放在直接宾语之后，这时间接宾语前一般要加介词to或for。(3)常用于带双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, give, keep, lend, make, pay, sell, send, show, take, tel

2、l, write等。(1) 接双宾语用介词to的常见动词：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, sell, send, show, take, write等。Bring: bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物Give: give sth to sb. 给某人某物Lend: lend sth to sb. 借出某物给某人Offer: offer sth to sb. 给某人提供某物Pass；pass sth to sb. 传递给某人某物Pay；pay sth to sb. 为某物给某人付钱Sell: sell sth to sb. 卖给某人某物Se

3、nd: send sth to sb. 给某人寄某物Show: show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Take: take sth to sb. 给某人带去某物Write: write sth to sb. 给某人写某物（2）接双宾语用介词for的常见动词：buy, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order等。Buy: buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物Fetch: fetch sth for sb. Find: find sth for sb. 给某人找某物Get: get sth for sb. Keep; keep sth for sb. 给

4、某人保存某物Make: make sth for sb. 给某人做某物Order: order sth for sb. 吩咐某人某事带双宾语的动词2007-07-26 14:46及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。但是，当及物动词有两个宾语时，有些无须介词，有些则需要。 两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些： Please show me the letter. Can you buy me a meal? I will give you the latest newsletter. John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000. 在-这样的句子里，有个直接宾语，也有

5、个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词，就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点，可以分四方面来谈。 .两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如： a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. a. A general should inspire his soldiers w

6、ith great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. .不同介词，不同意思，如： a. Who introduced John to you? b. Who introduced John into the new office? a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险） a. When compared with each other, there ar

7、e differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump. （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟） a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望） a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America? （a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联

8、盟关系） .两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如： The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治） The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补） No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺） .以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如： I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用） My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以自豪） Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her bosss favour.（向献媚取宠） We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好）