外研版八年级下册英语 Module 3 测试.doc

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1、Module 3 测试(限时: 60分钟, 100分)一、 单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. Great _ for football lovers more than 50, 000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news B. messageC. situation D. information2. In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. no

2、t to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late3. Have you found your watch _?Yes, I have. I found it in my schoolbag _. A. already; half an hour ago B. yet; half an hour agoC. already; half an hour beforeD. yet; half an hour before4. The CCTV program The Readers interests _ people of all

3、ages. A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of5. Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?_. I am used to shopping online. A. Neither B. EitherC. Both D. None6. We find it _ to get there before 8 oclock. A. new B. prettyC. impossible D. lovely7. My English is

4、poor. Could you help me with it?_. A. Thank you B. Me, tooC. No problem D. See you8. In the English Club, students need to _ each other in English. It will help them improve their spoken English. A. agree with B. communicate withC. worry about D. think about9. Could you please wash the dishes?_, Mum

5、. Ill do it right now. A. Not at all B. Thank you all the sameC. Certainly D. Never mind10. Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?_. Any time is OK. A. It is up to you B. Excuse meC. Have a good time D. Im afraid I cant二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Space suits dont just

6、make astronauts look cool. Without these _11 suits, astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldnt be able to _12 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a _13 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, spac

7、e also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us _14. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold _15 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in a few seconds, if they _16 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, a

8、stronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts _17 sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 _18 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving

9、 space dust. _19 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to _20 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!11. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive12. A. run B

10、. walk C. live D. surf13. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous14. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed15. A. after B. since C. before D. while16. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped17. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly18. A. who B. this C. that D. whether19. A. Above B. Und

11、er C. Behind D. Between20. A. wash away B. warm upC. cool off D. clean out三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. W

12、hen they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置) to position themselves w

13、hen they use the toilet. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form, such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. B

14、esides morning routine (常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in thei

15、r daily routines. Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time. 21. The underlined word“

16、 hygiene” in this passage probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 医疗 B. 饮食 C. 心理 D. 卫生22. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth. B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form. C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges. D. Noodles can be eaten

17、by adding water. 23. Whats the main idea of Paragraph Four?A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space. D. Studying in space. 24. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to _ in their daily work. A. communicate with friends on EarthB. con

18、trol the people at the control center on EarthC. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on EarthD. send messages to friends on Earth25. From this passage, we learn that _. A. living in space is different but interestingB. life in space is exactly the same as life on

19、 EarthC. astronauts have little free time in spaceD. astronauts living in space eat only two meals a day四、口语交际(每小题3分, 共15分) 从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话, 其中有两项多余。A：Hi, Tim. _26B：Im looking for some information about Journey to Mars. A：Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? _27B：No, its the name of a boo

20、k. Its about space travel. A：I see. _28B：No, I havent. Im not interested in space travel. But there are too many people on the earth. _29A：So you want to know something about Mars, right?B：Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has travelled to Mars. A：Yes, I have. _30 So Im afraid people

21、cant live there. B：Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on. A：Yes, what can we do now?B：We should study hard to improve our environment. A：Youre right. A. I think its impossible for common people. B. Maybe we have to live on other planets one day. C. Sure, no proble

22、m. D. What are you up to?E. Have you ever read it before?F. But scientists havent discovered any life on it. G. Have you heard the latest news?五、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分) A)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词31. The earth is one of the p in the solar system. 32. Mr Wang bought a nice m train for his son yesterday. 33. I come up

23、on a _ (群; 组) of children playing in the street. 34. We must do something to protect the _ (环境). 35. Wang Yaping is a Chinese woman _ (宇航员). She gave us a lesson in space. B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空36. It seems _(possible)for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese. 37. Have you heard the _(la

24、test)news about the football match?38. The scientists _(discover)the first shale gas field(页岩气田)in Fuiling already. 39. This _ man gave all his _ to his country. (wealth)40. I have finished _(read)the book already. 六、书面表达(25分)假设你是李华, 最近你们班举行了一次班会, 班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容, 给校报用英语写一篇80120词的文章, 客观地介绍讨论的

25、情况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的知识耗资巨大从太空取得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类的生存空间_答案一、1. A点拨：考查名词词义辨析。news消息、新闻, 指通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的事件, 强调消息的新闻性; message消息, 一般指口头或书面的消息; situation情况, 状态; information信息, 通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。根据语境可知, 本题侧重于新闻性, 故选A。2. A点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意为“为了比赛不迟到, 我的姐姐强迫她自己今天早上早早起床”。in order to 为了,

26、其后跟动词原形表示目的, 其否定形式为：in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事。根据句意可知选A。3. B点拨：yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中, already一般用于肯定句, 句子有时间状语ago时用一般过去时, 有before用完成时态。故选B。4. D点拨：考查数词。thousand 和 hundred等此类单词, 跟在具体数字后无需加s和of, 没有具体数字加s和of, thousands of表示成千上万的。因此答案选D。5. A点拨：neither两者都不; either两者之一; both两者都; none三者及以上都不。根据上文中“from a shop

27、or a supermarket”可知, 给出两个选择, 根据答语中“I am used to shopping online. ”可知, 此处表示两者都不, 而是从网上买的。故选A。6. C7. C点拨：题干中提到了“我的英语很差, 你能帮我学英语吗？”, 合适的答语为No problem“没问题”。8. B点拨： agree with同意; communicate with与沟通; worry about担心; think about思考。由in English可知, 这是交流的一种方式, 因此选择communicate with与交流。9. C点拨：用情景交际法。回答别人的请求时, 常用

28、“No problem. /Sure. /Certainly. ”等作肯定回答。10. A点拨：考查情景交际。句意为“我们的社区太脏了。我们今天下午或明天把它清理一下, 好吗？由你决定。随时都行”。从答语的第二句可知, 同意第一个人所提的建议。其他三个选项均不合语境。故选A。二、【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航服的作用。宇航服不仅使宇航员看起来很酷, 而且能保护宇航员。太空很危险, 宇航服能让宇航员免受伤害。11. B点拨：从下文“astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship”知, 没有宇航服, 宇航员将不能离开宇宙飞船。由

29、此推知, 宇航服是特别的。special意为“特别的”。故选B。12. B点拨：也就是说, 没有宇航服, 宇航员就不能在月球上行走。walk意为“行走”, 故选B。13. D点拨：从下文“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, . . . Thirdly, . . . ”知, 本段讲述了太空的三个危险因素, 故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。dangerous意为“危险的”, 故选D。14. A点拨：从上文“space also has high levels of radiation”知, 太空存在很强的辐射, 可推断这种辐射会让身体生病。

30、sick意为“生病的”, 故选A。15. D点拨：太空的一些地方很冷, 而其他地方却很热。while意为“而”, 用来对比两件事物。故选D。16. C点拨：如果宇航员不穿宇航服迈步到宇宙飞船外面, 他们就可能在几秒内死亡。step意为“迈步”, 故选C。17. A点拨：宇航服让宇航员安全地待在密封的宇航服里面。safely意为“安全地”, 故选A。18. C点拨：同时, 宇航员呼出的二氧化碳被抽走。that在从句中作宾语, 指代“the CO2”。故选C。19. B点拨：宇航服下面一层是像睡衣一样的衣服。under意为“在下面”, 故选B。20. C点拨：从下文“ because wearin

31、g a space suit can make astronauts very hot”知, 穿宇航服会让宇航员很热, 故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。cool off意为“变凉”, 故选C。三、21. D点拨：词义猜测题。由第二段中的“they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. ”可知, hygiene是“卫生”的意思。故选D。22. C点拨：推理判断题。由文中的“There are no fridges in space. . . ”可知C项描述错误, 符合题意。23. B 点拨：细节

32、理解题。由第四段中的“Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. 在太空中除了早晨的常规事务和饮食之外, 宇航员还要执行很多任务, 包括检查机器, 更新电脑设备等”。可知这些描述是关于工作方面的, 故选B。24. C点拨：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“the control center on Earth sends messages t

33、o the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. ”可知, 地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员, 协助他们日常的工作。故选C。25. A点拨：推理判断题。全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与在地球生活的差异, 还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容。B选项 “exactly the same”偷换概念。C选项由最后一段可知, 宇航员在太空生活他们是有空闲时间来放松娱乐的, 并非 “little free time”。D选项由第三段可知,

34、 宇航员在太空每日也是吃三餐, 而不是每日只吃两餐。故选A。四、2630：DAEBF五、A)31. planets32. model33. group34. environment35. astronautB)36. impossible37. latest38. have discovered39. wealthy; wealth40. reading六、范文：We had an argument about whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting recently.

35、Some students thought it was important to research the outer space because first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space. Second, we can find new resources for human use. Third, explorations can possibly discover new living space. However, others thought very differently. Th

36、ey said this kind of exploration must cost too much money. Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. In my opinion, people should research the outer space. With further space research, we may solve the population problem and pollution by moving to other planets one day. And such e

37、xplorations into the outer space are worth trying out. 点评：We had an argument about whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting recently. 是一个含有whether引导的宾语从句的复合句; Some students thought it was important to research the outer space从句中用了it作形式主语; it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. 这句话也用了it作形式主语。文中还使用了固定短语in my opinion在我看来; be worth trying out值得试验。范文还使用了 first of all, second, third, besides, 使文章更加连贯。添彩点：这篇短文中作者使用了一般过去时和一般现在时, 文章的上下文的联系合理, 文章层次清楚。