[高一英语]高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结-精品文档.doc

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1、必修一Unit 1词汇表1. upset ( upset, upset )心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that2. ignore (ignorance, ignorant)不理睬；忽视 Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about3. calm (calmed, calmed)（使）平静 Calmdown; keep calm; be calm; 与quiet, silent, still的区别4. concern（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 Be concerned

2、about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned5. outdoors adv.在户外 Inside; indoors6. settle (settled, settled; settlement)安家；定居；停留 Settle down (in / at sp); settle the problem7. suffer (suffered,suffered; suffering)遭受；忍受；经历 Suffer from; suffer a lot8. recover (recovery)痊愈；恢

3、复；重新获得 Recover from the illness; business recover9. disagree (disagreement; agree)不同意 Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth; 10. grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的 I am / would be grateful if you can / could .11. add up add up to / add to / addto / add that合计12. go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；通过，穿过；完成 13. a serie

4、s of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays 一连串的；一系列的；一套14. on purpose故意15. in order to为了。 16. at dusk在黄昏时刻17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth面对面地18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get

5、 used to对。厌烦19. fall in love相爱；爱上20. join in take part in; join; attend 参加，加入其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item课文P11. get sth done; get sb to do2. go on holiday3. pay money / sb for sth4. cheat in the examP21. laugh at2. make A B的宾补用法3. Worl

6、d War II4. be caught by 5. hide away 6. set down a series of the facts7. want sth to be 8. the hiding place9. be / grow crazy about10. everything to do with nature11. should have done / could have done 12. have a good look at 13. (far) too much light; much too heavy14. happen to do 15. hold sb / sth

7、 in ones power16. be able to do 句型1. I wonder if / whether 我想知道是否 / 我不知道是否.2. It is / was that / who 强调句型3. I can well remember that 我依然清晰记得.4. There was a time when + 定语从句 曾有一段.的时光5. It is the first (second, third) time that sb / sth have (has) done 或It was the first (second, third) time that sb /

8、sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣 It is no good / use doing 做某事没有好处 / 没有用7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句其它1. take no notice of 2. draw the curtains3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble (in) doing 在.遇到了麻烦 have difficulty (in)doing 4. end the

9、 friendship5. communicate with6. take / follow / listen to ones advice7. be filled with / be full of 8. live in peace9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. （翻译）10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. （find it + adj. / n. + (for sb）+ to do 发现做某事(对某人来说) 怎么样）Unit 2词

10、汇表1. actually = in fact / as a matter of fact / in reality实际上，事实上2. base n./v以。为根据. Base A on B; be based on3. enrich 注意动词前缀en- (使.) 如：enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger使富裕；充实；改善4. command n. / v.命令；指令；掌握 Command sb to do; command that sb (should)do; give the command to do; have a good command of

11、5. request n. / v.请求；要求 Request sb to do; request that sb (should) do; at sbs request6. recognize (recognization)辨认出；承认；公认 Recognize sb / sth / ones voice / that; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as7. straight asj. /adv.直接；挺直 A straight line; stand straight; go straight home8.

12、 because of 区别于because 的用法因为；由于9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on走近；上来；提出10. at present现在；目前11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of12. such as 区别于 for example, that is, namely13. play a part in play a great / an increasi

13、ng important part in take part in / take an active part in其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组 Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression; 课文P9-101. at the end of the 16th century2. later in the next century3. make / take / go on a voyage to 4. communicate wih5. be different

14、 from6. enrich the English language7. a separate identity8. a number of / the number of9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (比较级与than ever before 连用表示最高级)10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the sa

15、me kind of English. (even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句)11. So why has English changed over time? (over 介词，表示在某段时间内)12. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (过去分词done做后置定语，表示被动或完成)13. Only time will tell. (翻译)P131. believe it or not2

16、. all over the world3. be expected to do4. There is no such thing as standard English. (There is no such + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ as 就没有像的人或物)5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (This / That / It is because 这是/ 那是因为., because引导表

17、语从句)6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (介词+which引导定语从句)其他1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住；按住电梯2 the size of the house3 keep going straight for two blocks4 encourage sb to do sth5 for short6 teach oneself7 keep warm8 work into the evening / midnight9 work by candle

18、light （借助烛光工作）Unit 3词汇表1 journal journalist2 transport v. & n transport sth from A to B public transport 注意trans-前缀，表示“移动；从到” 如：transplant transform 3 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred) prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do4 dis

19、advantage put sb at a disadvantage 注意：dis- 否定前缀，如，dislike, disagree, discontinue5 fare n. fare / fee / cost 区别6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj.persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do 7 graduate vi graduate fro

20、m graduation n.8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule 9 organize vt organization n.10 determine vt determination n. determined adj.determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look11 journey make a journey to 12 attitude have an attitude to / towa

21、rds 13 forecast 注意：fore-前缀，表示“前”， 如 foretell foresee forehead14 reliable adj. a reliable friend15 view (preview, review, interview) n. have a good view of in ones view view of the world / money / marriage vt. view as 16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用17 be fond of18 care about 19 change ones mind make up ones

22、mind keep / bear in mind lose ones mind take ones mind off keep / fix ones mind on / upon20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off 21 as usual 22 at midnight at noon at dusk其它需要记住汉语意思的词flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave课文P181 dream about dream (

23、dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) vt & n. daydreaming n. dream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve ones dreams The dream comes true.2 take a great bike trip3 get sb intrested in sth4 organize the trip properly5 keep doing 6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of

24、 at a speed of 7 more than 5,ooo meters more than + n. / adj. / no. 8 the source of 9 seem to do / be10 finally = at last = in the end11 be surprised to do 12 at first13 the South China Sea14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 15 It was my

25、sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.16 She can be really stubborn.17 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.18 I know my sister well.19 Once she has made up her

26、 mind, nothing can change it.20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.P221 feel like doing2 be dressed in long wool coats3 in the late afternoon4 the setting sun5 find sb do

27、ing (find ourselves cycling)6 change for 7 put up (our tent)8 stay awake9 the flames of our fire10 for company11 lie beneath the stars12 We can hardly wait to do P591 be similar to2 afford to do3 be tired from / of4 make jokes about 5 many more people6 in high spirits7 come true8 make it easier for

28、us to cycle重点语法 进行时现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。1 进行时表将来即表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动作、表移动的东词，如：go, come, leave, have, stay, move, start, arrive, return等。eg. Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗？He is leaving for Beijing at eight tomorrow. 明天八点他要去北京。2 表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。eg. Look! He is

29、 flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。It is raining now. 天正下着雨。Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。3常与副词always, constantly, forever等搭配使用，表示说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶、生气等情绪。eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。4 表示某段时间内反复的动作，说话时不一定在进行。eg. - What are you doing recently? - I

30、am writing a new book? - Are you the manager here? - No, I am just helping out here until the new secretary comes.5 表示一个渐进的过程eg. The weather is getting colder and colder.6 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态1)、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。2)、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”

31、等意思时，可以用进行时表达。eg. I am having many books. （这是错误的句子） I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子其它1 go like clockwork 进展的很顺利2 make a decision take a decision3 even (much ) more exciting 4 take out insuranceUnit 4词汇表1 burst burst into + n. = burst out doing burst with happiness2 ruin 与destroy, damage 的区别3 inju

32、re 与hurt, harm, wound, cut 的区别4 useless -less否定后缀 如：careless, selfless, hopeless 5 shock vt. be shocked by / be shocked at / be shocked to do n. culture shock / be in shock / get into shock adj. shocking shocked6 rescue rescue from7 trap trap sb into be trapped into /in8 bury bury sb/sth bury her fa

33、ce in her hands bury oneself in = be buried in 9 express v. express thanks / interest / fear n. express train / post / mail / way EMS10 outline headline airline deadline 合成词11 right away at once right now immediately12 as if as though even if / though13 at an end be at an end in the end at the end o

34、f come to an end bring an end put an end to end up end up with14 in ruins15 dig out 16 a (great) number of the number of其它需要记住汉语意思的词earthquake event million suffering extreme electricity disaster shelter frightered frightening congratulation judge sincerely课文P261 rise and fall2 come out of jump out

35、of run out of out of work / date / fashion / question / ones reach 3 think little of think highly / much / nothing of 4 as usual5 课文中出现的数的表达方式 （要求会用英语读，并注意搭配介词和名词的用法）长度：eleven kilometers directly below the city / two hundred kilometers away 长宽：eight kilometres long and thirty meters wide (8 km 30m)

36、世纪：the 20th century 日期： July 28, 1976 时刻：3:00 am / 3:42 am / 15 seconds 数字: 150,000 / 400,000 / one million / half a million 分数：one third / two - thirds 百分数：75% / 75 percent 约数：thousands of / tens of thousands of / hundreds of thousands of / millions of6 lie in ruins in的词组: in pieces in danger in or

37、der in tears in pain in a hurry in general in public in return in fear in peace in turn7 red autumn leaves8 blow away9 give milk 10 instead of 11 last vi last (for) 3 years12 to the north of the city 表方位的介词及区别：to / on / in 13 be rescued from14 Strange things were happening in the countryside of nort

38、heast Hebei. 进行时的用法（复习）15 It seemed as if the world was at an end!16 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.17 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 作连词的用法18 Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. ( sb / sth + be + adj. + to do)19 People b

39、egan to wonder how long the disaster would last.20 All hope was not lost. 部分否定和全部否定的用法21 Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 翻译其它1 quite a few villages for health reasons at the top of in the open air raise money2 be proud of be pleased to do3 No words are strong enough to express our4 Never be

40、fore in history has a city been so completely destroyed. 部分倒装Unit 5词汇表1 quality personal quality / air quality / of high quality / quality education2 mean v. mean to do / mean doing / be meant to do / be meant for / I didnt mean it. adj. a mean person / be mean3 devote v. devotion n. devoted adj. de

41、vote ones time / money / life / oneself to + n. / doing be devoted to doing / n.4 peaceful -ful 形容词后缀 如：careful hopeful beautiful successful 5 vote n. a secret vote v. vote for / against / to do / on sth voter6 attack attack sb / sth make an attack on 7 equal be equal to unequal 8 escape v. escape d

42、oing / escape from n. have a narrow escape9 educate v. educate sb on / about sth educate to do education n. educator n. 10 beg beg for sth from sb Beg your pardon? Beggar n.11 reward v. reward sb sth n. as a reward / in reward12 opinion in ones opinion13 active adj. act / action / activity 14 out of

43、 work15 in trouble 16 turn to turn to sb for help / advice17 lose heart lose ones heart18 come to power in power19 set up20 be sentenced to课文P341 a very difficult period of my life2 offer guidance to sb on sth3 be grateful for sth to sb4 pay the school fees and the bus fare5 a gold mine 6 be hopeful

44、 about7 attack the law break the law8 answer violenc with violence9 as a matter of fact10 blow up11 put sb in prison12 achieve ones dream13 make black and white people equal14 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a

45、stage where we have almost no rights at all.15 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.16 找出课文中的12个定语从句P38 1 imagine imagine sb / sth doing / 从句2 the lunch break3 should have done4 allow sb to do allow sb not to do5 feel good about oneself6 be bettter educated7 be proud to do be proud for8 Since I was better educ