2022版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案必修4.doc

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1、Unit 1Women of achievement重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.campaign n.运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得3childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤6audience n. 观众；听众；读者7generation n. 一代；一辈8deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生； 发表(演说等)9emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况10rate n. 比率；速度 品句填词1(2019全国卷书面

2、表达)I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood(童年).2A number of environmental protection organizations have launched a campaign(运动)to reduce air pollution all over the nation.3Tom，the top student of our class，thinks studying is a very worthwhile(值得做的)work.4I appreciate some tr

3、aditional Chinese values，such as respecting(respect)the elderly and taking care of young children.5On the National Day，the streets are crowded(crowd)with a large number of people.拓展单词1.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞2intend vt.打算；计划intention n目的；意图3behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习

4、性4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测5argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵6entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.款待；使快乐7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n参考；参照；涉及8considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到9achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到10connection n连接；关系connect

5、 vt.连接11organization n组织；机构organize vt.组织12sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的13support n& vt.支持，拥护supporter n支持者14kindness n仁慈；好意kind adj.仁慈的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment(entertain)，youre missing some of its biggest benefits.2Over the years，I have lost touch wi

6、th the Kings，but I will never forget their kindness(kind).3The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people argued for him.(argue)5I hold the fi

7、rm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)6The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)7Listenin

8、g to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)8Supported by a great many supporters，he hold the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesnt lose heart.(support)阅读单词1.welfare n.福利；福利事业2project n. 项目；工程

9、3institute n. 学会；学院；协会4specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 5.shade n.荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 6bond n. 联系；关系；纽带7nest n. 巢；窝8outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 9.career n.事业；生涯10modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的11determination n. 决心；果断12chimp n. 黑猩猩 单元主题语块背诵1serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务2share sorrows as well as happiness with sb. 与某人同甘共苦

10、3lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活4be enthusiastic about. 对热心5set a good example to us 给我们树立了好的榜样6have a gift/talent for 对有天赋7go abroad for further study 留学深造8make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献9devote oneself to education 献身于教育10a man of noble mind 一个思想高尚的人11be well educated 受到良好的教育12go through great hards

11、hips and sufferings 历经千辛万苦behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现单句语法填空(2020全国卷)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved(behave)at the beginning.Believe it or not，parents behaviour(behave)can have a great influence on childrens growth.微写作就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。(2018全国卷满分作文)As far as Im concerned，al

12、l of us should mind our behaviour in public places(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行 As far as Im concerned，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.就我个人而言，应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝写出

13、下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝(2019天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察You can observe

14、us students take part in various activities at the stadium.注意到(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞 On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。obs

15、erve sb.do sth.的被动语态形式：sb.be observed to do sth.。respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n细节；方面；敬意；问候单句语法填空/猜测加黑词汇的含义Secondly，we should show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them. (2020全国卷满分作文)As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and

16、 stage set.n.方面 微写作在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。In China，it is a virtue and tradition to respect our teachers，who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge.(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable adj.

17、可敬的；体面 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers labor.出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国的孩子们从小就被警告不要浪费一粒米。respect表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空(2017浙江卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and

18、 promote understanding across cultures.主张，论证 (2019天津卷)I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue).一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to persuade him to follow our advice，but in vain.(persu

19、ade)We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice，but in vain.(talk)(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 论证；论据；争吵beyond argument 无可争 Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont chan

20、ge his mind.和他争论这个问题没有用，他不会改变主意的。“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：(1)persuade sb.to do sth.(2)persuade sb.into doing sth.(3)convince sb.to do sth.(4)talk sb.into doing sth.support vt.& n支持；拥护；赡养；养活单句语法填空/补全句子Supported(support)by the government，the research eventually turned out to be a great success.(2020新高考山东卷)There

21、fore，this little boy could support his family(养活家人)because of Johns bright idea.微写作只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.(1)support/feed a family赡养家庭support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of 支持(3)supporter n. 支持 A true friend is someone who acc

22、epts your past，supports your present and encourages your future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去，力挺你的现在，鼓舞你的将来。intend vt.计划；打算 单句语法填空I，as well as my friends，had intended(intend)to have a trip after graduation，but we ended up finding a job first.I have recently taken part in Happy Run，a sports event intended(intend)to g

23、et more people involved in running.(2020全国卷)Using emojis(表情符号)can add humor and feeling，keeping intention(intend)clear.微写作这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(2018北京卷书面表达)The university is known for its language and culture courses (which is)intended for international students(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事inte

24、nd sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算 To improve our English and get more students interested in English，I intend to organize some activities.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算组织一些活动。“目的是”短语表达with the aim /int

25、ention/purpose of单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020浙江卷7月)It is not my intention(intend)to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.2(2020江苏卷)Local organizations(organize)can adopt them for 1 pound，and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.3(2020全国卷)Turn to a page in y

26、our journal to your list of strengths and achievements(achieve).4Computers have replaced televisions as the most popular form of entertainment(entertain).5She had a heated argument(argue)with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2020新高考山东卷)With Mrs.Merediths supportin

27、g(support)，John is easy to support his family.2(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired(inspire)scientists to explore the outer space.3On the National Day，the streets are crowded(crowd)with a large number of people.4(2020新课标山东卷)A few days later

28、，the machine was delivered(deliver)to Mrs.Merediths doorstep.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile to start/starting(start)a campaign to protect our environment.2It was at dawn that Bruce was observed to leave(leave)the building and take a taxi away.3He is such a great

29、 man that all of us show respect for him.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.fight for 为而奋斗2move off 离开；起程；出发3lead a.life 过着的生活4crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起6refer to 查阅；参考；谈到7by chance 碰巧；凑巧8come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9be intended for 专为而设计；专供而用10carry on 继续；坚持 选用左栏短语填空1After the quarrel with one

30、of her colleagues，Alice carried on working as if nothing had happened.2While I looked at those photos taken in high school，happy memories crowded in on me.3The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments，and then moved off4They all know success doesnt happen by chanceOnly through hard work can

31、 we manage to achieve our dream.5Whenever he comes across something meaningful during travelling，he writes it down in his notebook.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：only状语位于句首时的部分倒装教材：Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2句式：o

32、nce引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”教材：Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3句式：“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”教材：Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。4句式：It is/was.tha

33、t/who.强调句教材：Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 单元主题佳句背诵对社会有突出贡献的人物1Once she was determined to study science，she carried out in spite of various difficulties.她一旦下定决心要

34、学习科学，就不顾重重困难继续下去。2It hits me that what moves me most is that she is always helpful when others come across difficulties.我忽然想到最让我感动的是，当别人遇到困难时，她总是乐于助人。3Florence Nightingale was one of the greatest women in history.She was a pioneer in the field of nursing.弗洛伦斯南丁格尔是历史上最伟大的女性之一。她是护理行业的开拓者。4It was thank

35、s to their hard work that many wounded soldiers survived.幸亏他们的努力工作，许多受伤的战士幸存下来。5Only lately have I seen the professor on campus.只是最近我才在校园里见到这位教授。look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起用look的相关短语填空In our daily life，we shouldnt look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should give them a hand.I like to look b

36、ack on my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are inspiring.微写作同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。(2019全国卷书面表达)Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possiblelook up to尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看

37、；查阅look back on 回 With the development of science and technology，China has become a powerful country.The days are gone when Chinese people were looked down upon.随着科学技术的发展，中国已经成为一个强大的国家。中国人被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；把提交给；把称作写出下列句中refer to的含义For more information，you can refer to Chong Qing D

38、ailys official website.查阅/参考 We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及 People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”把称作 As the situation was unusual，he referred the matter to the editor.把提交给 (1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to. 把提交给(2)reference

39、n. 提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书；工具 The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred，referred，referring。carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)单句语法填空Youll have an accident if you carry on driving(dri

40、ve)like that.First of all，the most significant thing is to set a goal，work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.词汇升级If you continue working like that，you will break down sooner or later.If you carry on working like that，you will break down sooner or later.(升级加黑词汇)（2）carry out实行；执行；进行；履行（诺

41、言、义务等I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016天津卷)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。句型公式：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”(教材P2)Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。单句语法填空/补全句子(2020天津卷)Once

42、the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform(inform)you by email，so you can pick it up.You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence(一旦你有自信心).句式升级Once it is lost，the good chance may never come again.Once lost，the good chance may never come again.(省略

43、)(1)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。(2)若once 引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词 Once you have a good command of English，you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job.一旦你精通了英语，在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。句型公式：“It hit/hits sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman

44、to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。补全句子/单句语法填空It hit me that(我忽然想到)Id like to share with you one of the wonderful moments in the English Corner.It occurs to me that I can turn to my sister for help because she is good at repairing the computer.一句多译我忽然意识到传统文化，比如茶文化，有着巨大的魅力和

45、价值。It hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.It struck me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. It occurred to me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.(1)It hit/hits sb.从句 某人突然想起(2)It occurs/occurred to sb.that. 某人突然想到(3)It strikes/struck sb.that. 某人突然想到 Suddenly it hit her how difficult it was for her father to