2022届高考英语二轮复习：英语基础写作人物描写导学案（无答案）.doc

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1、描写人物基础写作导学案(学生版)【学习目的】了解描写人物的英文写作格式，学习、应用一些描写的词汇、句型、框架。这类作文常用的人称_ 时态_【锦囊妙计】怎样写人物简介？人物简介的写作步骤；(概,貌,育,平,估)(1) 概况age, sex, birth-place, background(2) 外貌性格appearance ,character(3) 教育education (4) 生平big events in his or her life ( in the order of time )(5) 评价evaluation【Useful words and expressions】and ti

2、ps1. 概况1）二十岁的时候_2）于1997年7月1日出生在北京 _3）二十世纪三十年代出生在一个富豪家庭。 _概况 （尽量用同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺) 如；1) Born in Poland on Nov. 7 ，1867, Madam Curie is a great scientist.2) Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12th, 1809. 3) Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens, a great n

3、ovelist, had little schooling.4) Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. Practice 1)我的同学，何军，于1995年4月21日出生在广东广州，是一位聪明的男孩。在3岁时就会弹钢琴。2. 外貌、性格特征：巧用with短语。常用描写人物的形容词:determined (有毅力的)competent 有能力的warm - hearted （热心肠的easy - going （温和宽容的）energetic(精力充沛)generous(慷慨的)intellige

4、nt（精明的）ambitious(雄心的)forgetful(健忘的)honest (诚实的)humorous （幽默的）independent (独立的)diligent （勤奋的）cautious (谨慎的)talkative （多话的)healthy （健康的）attractive （有吸引力的）patient (耐心的)strict (严格的)modest(谦虚的)considerate(考虑周到的)Outstanding (杰出的)optimistic(乐观的)enthusiastic（热情的）absent - minded （心不在焉的）bad - tempered （脾气不好的）

5、pessimistic(悲观的)1.80米高_1) He is a near-sighted /far-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose. 2) She is good-looking /ordinary-looking/funny-looking with long beautiful hair.3) He is a tall and thin guy with thick eyebrows, looking very handsome.4) Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientis

6、t with an extraordinary imagination. Practice:我们的新物理老师是一位1.7米高、戴眼镜的英俊的男人。3. 教育：1）努力学习_2）获得硕士/博士学位_3）毕业_教育经历 (注意尽量用非谓语动词, 使文章精炼) 如；1）Majored in Science, he graduated from a famous University in the north and after 4 years, he went abroad for further studies.2）Graduated from the department of English

7、of Zhongshan University, she went on further education and received a doctors degree.Practice我的哥哥努力学习，于2008年毕业于北京大学, 3年后获得博士学位。_4. 经历：生平:尽量用不定式，动名词，复合句、并列句等。1）致力于_2）有天赋_经历 (尽量用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章)如；1）Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.2）He set a new world record o

8、f swimming, which won a gold medal for China Team.3）So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause.4）With great determination and perseverance, he took 37 years to finish the book, which makes a great contribution to China.Practice:为了进入名牌大学，他致力于学习，总是学习到深夜。他16岁就完成了大学学

9、业，这令我难以置信_5. 评价：做出了贡献_对的评价很高_评估 （注意运用一些动词,形容词等短语，词组）如；1）Leifeng set us a good example ,so all the people spoke highly of him and all respected him .2）He is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be always remembered as an outstanding man.3）We sing high praise for his brave stories, and his

10、heroic story will spread all of China.4）Lishizhen makes great contributions to Medical literature.创新培优第9页的三个句子1.2.3.Practice:爱因斯坦在物理学方面做出了重大贡献，这受到了世界人民的高度赞扬._实战演练 对于让中国人骄傲的作家莫言，我们知道些什么呢？请对莫言的生平做一下介绍吧。1. 1955年，莫言生于中国东部山东高密的一个农民家庭，经历过农村的劳动和工厂的磨练多年。 _ in 1955, Mo Yan had years of the experiences of wor

11、king in the field in countryside and in a factory.2. 莫言，意为“不要说话”是笔名，原名管谟业Mo Yan, _, is a pseudonym for Guan Moye.3. 为了满足读书的欲望，莫言读了每一本他能拿到手的书籍，哪怕是一本字典。_, Mo Yan read every single book he could get hold of, even the dictionary.B. (定语从句)1 .The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 is awarded to Chinese writer

12、 Mo Yan who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary, said Englund at a press conference.2012年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给莫言，因为他融合了民间传说、历史和当代的魔幻现实主义风格2. 莫言，57岁，真名为管谟业，是第一个得此殊荣的中国作家。Mo Yan, 57, _ Guan Moye, is the first Chinese writer to win the honor.C. 同位语莫言，2012 诺贝尔文学奖获得者， 一个农村少年，为了

13、能天天吃饺子而开始写作。Mo Yan, _, began his writing career when he was young as a countryside fellow who just then wanted to write for the goal of eating jiaozi everyday.Biography of Mo YanMo Yan, born on February 17,1955, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. Before 2012, he was mostly known for the t

14、wo of his novels that formed the basis of the film Red Sorghum, directed by award-winning Chinese director Zhang Yimou. Mo is currently the only Chinese author who has won the Nobel Prize in Literature.介绍美国新担选总统的巴拉克奥巴马 请根据下面表格，用英语介绍美国当选总统巴拉克奥巴马姓名巴拉克奥巴马 （ Barack Obama ）出生时间1961年8 月4 日出生地点夏威夷檀香山(Honol

15、ulu, Hawaii)家庭父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人小时梦想当总统教育哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School),博士职业毕业后一直从政。2008年11用4日，在大选（ the general election ）中击败麦凯恩（John McCain ），成为美国第44任总统，首位黑人总统。意义_Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was o

16、nly a small boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree, he has been struggling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general election and was elected the 44th President of the United States, making him the first African American President of the country. The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially black people, to work hard to achieve their goals.