2022版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid学案必修5.doc

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1、Unit 5First aid重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3skin n. 皮；皮肤4organ n. 器官5barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨7vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的8pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌9ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节10ambulance n. 救护车 品句填词1(2020天津卷)It causes temporary(暂时的)hearing loss.2(2019天津卷)As a m

2、atter of fact，reading is a vital(至关重要的)part of my life.3(2020江苏卷)If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers(障碍)，I wouldnt be where I am.4Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony(典礼)，it was well received.5One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to hi

3、s aid(援助).拓展单词1.poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的2injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.伤害3variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的4mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的6tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地7firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地8treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；

4、款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇9apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请(书)10pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v挤压；压迫11brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢12unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.能容忍的bear vt.承担，忍受 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world wher

5、e multigenerational living is more firmly(firm)rooted.2The burning plastic gave off poisonous(poison)gas，which is harmful to our health.3To her parents relief，the girl recovered with no lasting injury(injure)to her brain.4Mary felt the atmosphere in the room unbearable(bear)，so she walked out of it

6、quietly.5Jennys hand was bitten by a strange insect when she was watering the flowers，and now it is swollen(swell).6We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various(vary)7People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat

7、)8Dont press me any longer.These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)9The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications(apply)10The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their

8、bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)阅读单词1.bleed vi.& vt.流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4organ n. 器官5ray n. 光线；射线6liquid n. 液体 7.radiation n.辐射；射线8pan n. 平底锅；盘子9stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11scissors n(pl.) 剪刀12basin n. 盆；盆地 13.symptom n.症状；征兆14kettle n. (水)壶；罐15damp adj.

9、潮湿的16sleeve n. 袖子17blouse n. 女衬衫18throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 单元主题语块背诵1take medicine吃药2heart attack 心脏病3call for professional medical help 求助专业的医疗救助4have a good knowledge of first aid 非常了解急救知识5avoid any potential risks 避免任何潜在的危险6get infected 感染7apply some medicines on the wound 在伤口上敷药8stop the bleeding 止血9free

10、medical care 免费医疗10check for cuts and wounds 检查伤口11wash the wound with running water 用自来水清洗伤口12deal with common injuries 处理常见伤口aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助单句语法填空Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.

11、词汇升级She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come_to_her_aid(1)come to ones aid帮助某人with the aid/help of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb. in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with

12、 sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某 I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我到哪里去。vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Understanding history is vital to understanding(understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation.Whats more，some dr

13、ivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey(obey)traffic rules.微写作此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。(2018全国卷满分作文)Besides，its_vital_that_you_should_mind_your_table_manners in China when you attend a dinner party.be vital for/to sth.对极为重要be of vital importance to. 对至关重要It is vital that sb.

14、(should)do sth. 某人应该做某事是极重要 If we are to make a difference in environmental protection，its vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。It is necessary/vital/important that.(should)do sth.，should 可以省略。treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待单句语法填空(20186月浙江卷)It was summer，and my

15、 dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.After years of regular treatment(treat)，she finally became healthy.句式升级If the patient was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.If_treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)Treated in a proper way，the patient w

16、as likely to be saved.(分词作状语)(1)treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sb.to sth. 以款待(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗；处理；待遇under treatment 在治疗 Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.无论司机是否造成车祸，醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。“把当看待”的表达荟萃：treat.as；regard/consider.as；think of.asap

17、ply vt.涂；敷；施加；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.Id appreciate it if you could take my application(apply)into account at your convenience.Apply some medicine to the wounds and then bandage it immediat

18、ely.涂；敷 句式升级If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.Apply_yourself_to_your_study and you will pass your exam.(祈使句and) Applying_yourself_to_your_study，you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply to. 适应；适用于apply(to.)for. (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申请人

19、application n. 申请；申请书；适 Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018北京卷书面表达)鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一北京大学。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020新课标山东卷满分作文)At 8：30 am，the referee announced the rules of the race and t

20、he teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury(injure)during the race.2(20196月浙江卷)Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various(variety)cities have toward Dubanchets cause.3Now，electric shock training and medical treatment(treat)are helping to rescue these big

21、birds.4They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections(infect).5Tony had some difficulty walking as a result of his swollen(swell)feet.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour)down her face.2She always assists me and treats(treat)me like one o

22、f the family，for which I am quite grateful.3Though the cut on my arm bled(bleed)for a long time last night，I concentrated on reading an interesting story.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1In face of failure，it is vital that we (should)keep(keep)up a good state of mind.2The amateur player is under treatment，an

23、d he is looking forward to returning home.3With the local community aiding them with the investigation，the police soon found out the criminal.4If you try and lift that heavy suitcase，you will do yourself an injury.5You must be aware that this rule cannot be applied to every case.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1

24、.first_aid 急救2electric_shock 触电；电休克3over_and_over_again 反复；多次4a_number_of 若干；许多5take_off 脱下；起飞6fall_ill 生病7squeeze_out 榨出；挤出8in_place 在适当的位置；适当9put_ones_hands_on 找到10make_a_difference 有影响；产生差别11act_as 担当 选用左栏短语填空1Robert suddenly fell_ill，but the doctors couldnt find out the reason in such a short ti

25、me.2My father will take_off some dead branches from the trees in the garden.3Having been told over_and_over_again，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy.4When we visited Paris，my niece acted_as our guide and showed us around lots of places of interest.5Hannah was busy with work

26、 but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：unless引导条件状语从句教材：Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2句式：be doing.when.意为“正在做突然”教材：John was_studying_in_his_

27、room_when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。3句式：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”教材：There_is_no_doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。4句式：where在句中引导表语从句，表示“的地方”教材：The functions of your skin are also ver

28、y complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it_is_where_you_feel_cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂：皮肤能保暖或散热，保持体内水分不过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。 单元主题佳句背诵安全常识与自我保护1If bitten by a poisonous snake or insect，you are supposed to squeez

29、e the poison out as soon as possible and apply some medicine.如果被毒蛇或昆虫咬了，你应该尽快把毒液挤出来，然后敷上一些药。2If you get your ankle sprained while walking，put an ice bag on it immediately to prevent further injury.如果你在走路的时候扭伤了脚踝，立即在上面敷上冰袋以防止进一步受伤。3We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening.我们

30、尽自己最大的努力小心翼翼，防范事故。4Everyone should know what to do if an accident were to happen.如果发生事故，每个人都应知道该怎么做。5If I had known more about giving first aid，I could have helped them.要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。in place在适当的位置；适当用place短语填空The woman likes being tidy，so she began to put everything in_placeSome of these bo

31、oks are out_of_place，making the whole room messy.词汇升级(2019全国卷书面表达)Firstly，with a good command of English，Im quite qualified for the volunteer job.In_the_first_place，with a good command of English，Im quite qualified for the volunteer job.(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先

32、；第一点(2)take place 发生take the place of 代替；取 Mary took the place of Tom to arrange the meeting which would take place in the company.玛丽代替汤姆安排将在公司举行的会议。make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用单句语法填空Even if it is a small thing，it could still make much difference to the environment.The twins are so alike；its di

33、fficult to tell the difference between them.词汇升级I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference(1)make a difference to 对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference

34、(to.) (对)有/没有/很少有作用或影响(2)tell the difference(between.and.) 辨别/区分(与 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对所要做的任何事情有作用。句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧

35、伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。单句语法填空Unless the weather gets(get)better，I will stay at home.I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited(invite).一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。It is known to all that unless_you_exercise_regularly，you wont keep fit.(unless)It is known to all that if_you_do

36、nt_exercise_regularly，you wont keep healthy.(if)(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.(2019天津卷)汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，他从不征求

37、父母的意见。句型公式：be doing.when.正在做某事这时(教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。单句语法填空I was_wondering(wonder)whether to participate when my English teacher came by，telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.She opened her eyes with a start and was abou

38、t to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.微写作当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正收拾行李准备去度周末。We were_packing_to_leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(1)be doing.when. 表示“正在做这时”(2)b

39、e about to do.when. 表示“正打算做这时”(3)be on the point of doing.when. 表示“正要做这时”(4)had just done.when. 表示“刚做完这时 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.我去书店的路上，正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。短语句式二维练在空白

40、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2018全国卷)If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning(turn)brown.2(2017全国卷)Just last year，I was_conducting(conduct)a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.3Unless unexpected things happen，Ill accompany you to the bookstore to

41、morrow.4As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.5We have a lot in common；that is where we can cooperate.1除非下大雪，否则我们还是照常去上学。Unless_it_snows_heavily，we will go to school as usual.2只有我们知道如何过低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。Only if we know how to live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a

42、_difference3如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。If we can do as mentioned above，there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English4重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。(vital)Whats_vital_is_that we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)Its_vital_that_we(should)learn_something from failure.(it作形式主语)5The knowledge that my mother had

43、taught me helped me solve the problem.It_was_the_knowledge_that_my_mother_had_taught_me_that helped me solve the problem.(强调句型)维度1生词生义1(2020江苏卷阅读C)Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.n.(生物)组织2(2019全国卷七选五)To make sure you

44、get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.n.皮肤3(2019天津卷阅读A)It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.adj.必要的维度2熟词生义1(2019浙江卷6月)After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Brita

45、in with nationwide tours.adv.在现场直播2(2020新高考山东卷阅读C)On his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.n.体验3Money was tight，but we had a roof over our heads，food on the table，clothes on our backs and，if not a lot，always enough.adj.不宽裕的用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。Cuts are very common injuries in our daily life，which will cause pain，swelling or bleeding.Whats worse，1.the_victims_may_get_infected(受害者可能会被感染)or even die.However，2.it_is_a_knowledge_of_how