(八年级)英语定语从句课件(PPT).ppt

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1、This is a dream which/that never comes true.q关系词的作用：关系词的作用： 先行词和关系词先行词和关系词q先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。q关系词：关系词：引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词。This is a dream which/that never comes true.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，whyI have a sister who/that works i

2、n Shanghai. 1. who1. who指人指人, ,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）5) The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.4) A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 , ,可省略可省略3) I nodded to is Mr. Li.5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 3) They helped the man whose car h

3、ad broken.4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.4. which 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) ) eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.2) This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. 3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 5. 5. that that 指

4、人指人/ /物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.2) He is the man (that) I told you about.Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . This is the film whos

5、e name is Titanic .Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film which I saw last night.the Attributive Clausethe Attributive Clausewho指人，作主语which指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指物，作定语whom指人，作宾语 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is

6、smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 练习：两句合为一句练习：两句合为一句 The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is

7、 famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. T

8、he teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.关系副词关系副词When _When _Where _Where _Why _Why _时间时间地点地点原因原因( (一般情况一般情况) )可以与介词可以

9、与介词+ +关系代词替换关系代词替换WhenWhen：I will never forget the year when we work together.1) Please put the letter on the desk where he can easily find itwherewhere2) This is the factory where my father once worked.This is the reason why he didnt come to the meeting.whywhyThis is the reason why he was late.1.Ha

10、ve you visited the house _ 1.Have you visited the house _ the famous writer was born. the famous writer was born. A.in that B.where C.when D.on whichA.in that B.where C.when D.on which2.Do you still remember the day 2.Do you still remember the day _ we first met? _ we first met? A.that B.on that C.w

11、here D.whenA.that B.on that C.where D.when3.I shall never forget those days 3.I shall never forget those days _I lived in the country with _I lived in the country with the farmersthe farmers A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when. A.that. B.when. C.which. D.when.5. After living in Paris for 5. After living

12、 in Paris for fifties years he returned to the fifties years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a small town_he grew up as a child.child. A.which B.where C.that D.when A.which B.where C.that D.when6.The film brought the hours back 6.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village.in that far-away village. A.until B.that C.when D.where A.until B.that C.when D.whereGoodbye!