B3M4-Language-points-(OK).ppt

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1、 It lasted for ten hours and was very frightening.frightening 令人害怕的，令人恐怖的令人害怕的，令人恐怖的类似的形容词还有类似的形容词还有:exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzling, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving, amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying 等等. 类似的还有类似的还有:excited, inte

2、rested, disappointed, puzzled, surprised, shocked, astonished, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worried 等等.与与frightening 对应的形容词是对应的形容词是frightened “感到害怕的感到害怕的, 感到恐惧的感到恐惧的”巩固练习巩固练习1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring

3、, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring AFill in each blank with a proper word from thosegiven in brackets. It was really _ to miss a train. He felt _ when he found himself cheated. (annoying / annoyed)2. Travelling is _ but _. We are _ in traveling, but we often feel _ when we are back from our t

4、ravels. (interesting / interested; tiring / tired)3. What _ news! Everybody was _ at the result of the experiment. (disappointing / disappointed)annoyingannoyedinterestingtiring interestedtireddisappointingdisappointed4. His kind words were very _. Though we had lost the match, we were _ and were de

5、termined to train harder. (encouraging / encouraged)5. These colours are very _ to the eye. The boy was very _ with his birthday gift. (pleasing / pleased)encouragingencouragedpleasingpleased6. The old woman was _when she tried cooking with electricity. The picture was so _ that all the children cri

6、ed out in fear when they saw it. (frightening / frightened)7. I was _ when I heard my brothersvoice outside the window. I thought he was still away in Shanghai. It was _, wasnt it? (surprising / surprised)frightenedfrighteningsurprisedsurprising2. Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian

7、 countries for centuries.major:主要的，重大的主要的，重大的 minor: 次要的次要的majority: 多数，大部分多数，大部分 (n.) minority: 少数少数民族民族我想那不是一个重大的问题。我想那不是一个重大的问题。I dont think that is a major problem.玛丽在游戏中扮演着主要的角色。玛丽在游戏中扮演着主要的角色。Mary plays a major role in the game.我在大学主修英语。我在大学主修英语。I major in English at university. 3. A mass camp

8、aign has been started to help solve it.campaign: 运动运动;战役战役an anti-smoking campaign 反对吸烟的运动反对吸烟的运动an advertising campaign 广告战广告战campaign + for/ againsta campaign for equal rightsa campaign against smoking我们准备开展一场反对污染环境的运动。我们准备开展一场反对污染环境的运动。We are going to begin a campaign against the pollution of the

9、 environment.a mass of / masses of 大量的大量的 + un./cn.There are masses of ice in the river. There is a mass of children in the yard.a mass campaign :大规模的运动大规模的运动mass production 大规模生产大规模生产 mass education 大众教育大众教育4. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience. be caught in sth:被困在被困在中中 t

10、o have been caught in a sandstorm 不定式的不定式的完成时作主语完成时作主语昨天他被困在路上了。昨天他被困在路上了。He had been caught in a traffic jam.sb. be caught doing -catch sb. doing sth. experience vt. n. 经验经验(u)，经历，经历(c） experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练有经验的，熟练 be/become experienced at /in (doing) sth. 在（做）在（做） 方面富有经验方面富有经验 have much experie

11、nce in 在在方面有经验方面有经验gain experience in 在在方面获得经验方面获得经验他经历过一切艰难困苦。他经历过一切艰难困苦。He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.他经历过两次世界大战他经历过两次世界大战He experienced two World Wars.他在交友方面经验丰富。他在交友方面经验丰富。He was experienced in making friends. 乘火车旅行是一段令人愉快的经历。乘火车旅行是一段令人愉快的经历。 Travelling by train is a ple

12、asant experience.巩固练习巩固练习1. The _ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experienced, experienceB. experiencing, have experienced C. experienced, have experienced D. experiencing, experiencingC2. Young as he is, David has

13、 gained _ rich experience in _society. A. the he B. a; C. ; D. ; the 解析：解析：experience 这里是不可数的，这里是不可数的，意为经验，意为经验，society 是个抽象名词，不是个抽象名词，不用冠词，故选用冠词，故选 C。 C Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (2002.26) /, the B. /, am C. an, an D. the, the 解析：选解析：选 C。 airplan

14、e为可数名词单数，为可数名词单数， 泛指，故第一空填泛指，故第一空填 an, experience 意为意为 “经历经历”，前加形容词表示，前加形容词表示“一次令人激一次令人激 动的经历，故后空也填动的经历，故后空也填an。 高考题高考题C 句式分析句式分析本句是不定式的完成式在句中作主语。不定本句是不定式的完成式在句中作主语。不定式短语在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词，式短语在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词，通常特指一次性的、具体的动作。通常特指一次性的、具体的动作。_calls for a great deal of memory work. 掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。掌握一门外语需要大量的

15、记忆。_was really an honour. 被邀请参加宫廷舞会的确是一项荣誉。被邀请参加宫廷舞会的确是一项荣誉。To be invited to the palace ballTo master a foreign language归纳拓展归纳拓展动名词短语也可以在句中充当主语，泛指动名词短语也可以在句中充当主语，泛指经常性、抽象的动作。经常性、抽象的动作。Being careless is not a good habit, whatever you do. 不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。惯。活学活用活学活用_ to sunlight for

16、 too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed解析解析 本题考查动名词短语在句中作主语，本题考查动名词短语在句中作主语，表示经常性的行为。句意为：暴露于阳光中表示经常性的行为。句意为：暴露于阳光中的时间过长对人的皮肤有害。的时间过长对人的皮肤有害。C5. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation Ive ever been in.Ive eve

17、r been in 为定语从句，修饰为定语从句，修饰situation。6. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years.appear/happen/seem/pretend + to doto v./ be doing/ have doneHe seemed to have lived a happy life.They happened to have studied the subject before.When his father came in, he pretended to be doing his

18、homework.看起来看起来,似乎似乎 seem以客观迹象为依据以客观迹象为依据; look 以视觉映象为依据以视觉映象为依据; appear指根据判断得出指根据判断得出 练：练：Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. to tellB. to be toldA.C. to be tellingD. to have been toldD7. Citizens wake up to an orange sky wake up to: 意识到，发觉意识到，发觉 wake up 醒来醒来vi. wake sb

19、. up 把某人叫醒把某人叫醒 vt. wake up to 认识到认识到,意识到意识到 (realize)直到参加了工作他才意识到学习的重要性。直到参加了工作他才意识到学习的重要性。He didnt wake up to the importance of study until he joined in the work.他还没意识到形势的严峻性。他还没意识到形势的严峻性。He didnt wake up to the seriousness of thesituation.8. Because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.make/f

20、ind/think/feel + it (形式宾语形式宾语) +adj.(宾语补足语宾语补足语) +to (宾语宾语)大雨使我们不能按时赶到那。大雨使我们不能按时赶到那。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to get there on time.这本书使我们更加容易明白这个问题。这本书使我们更加容易明白这个问题。This book makes it easier for us to understand this question.We find it difficult to solve this problem. (2007高考天津卷高考天津

21、卷1) He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. this B. that C. it D. these 【解析解析】选选C, 本题考查本题考查it 作形式宾语。作形式宾语。真正的宾语是真正的宾语是“when and where the meeting would be held.” (宾语从句宾语从句) It 作形式宾语的高考题作形式宾语的高考题C(2) (2006高考湖南卷高考湖南卷26) As the busiest woman in Norton. she made _her duty to look

22、 after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it【解析解析】选选 D. 本题考查本题考查 it 作形式宾作形式宾语，真正的宾语是语，真正的宾语是“to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town”D3. (2006高考山东卷高考山东卷24) Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D.

23、 you 【解析解析】选选 B。it 用于用于I like it. Id appreciate it句子中。表示句子中。表示“喜欢喜欢感激等感激等”。BFor other uses of it, click here.9. forecast vt. n. (forecast, forecasted)预测预测; ; 预报预报( (天气天气) )the weather forecast Rain has been forecast for the weekend.10. advise/allow/permit/forbid +doing +sb. to do Expert advised us t

24、o wear a mask. 8.My mother advised me _ the invitation. My mother advised _ the invitation. A. acceptB. to accept C. accepting D. acceptedBC11. ., but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people 但是，风暴的强度有时令人吃惊。但是，风暴的强度有时令人吃惊。 strength n. 力气；强度；力气；强度； 优点，长处优点，长处He hasnt got enough strength t

25、o lift the box 他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。归纳拓展归纳拓展have the strength of . 有做有做的力气的力气/意志力意志力with all ones strength 尽力尽力on the strength of 基于；凭借基于；凭借 strengthen v. 加强加强易混辨异易混辨异 strength / force / power / energy（1) strength常指固定潜在的力量。指人时常指固定潜在的力量。指人时,着重强调着重强调“力气，长处（和力气，长处（和weakness相相对）对）”; 指物时，着重强调指物时

26、，着重强调“潜力潜力”。（2）force主要指非自然界的力量、暴力、主要指非自然界的力量、暴力、法律法律,道德或感情的力量道德或感情的力量;其复数形式表示其复数形式表示“兵力兵力,军队军队”。（3）power指指“能力，权力能力，权力”。（4）energy既可以指既可以指“能量，能能量，能”，也可，也可以指人的以指人的“精力，活力精力，活力”。活学活用活学活用 用用strength, force, power, energy填空填空(1) Old as he is, he is full of _.(2) The boy lifted the stone with all his _.(3)

27、The release of the hostages (人质人质) could not be achieved without the use of _.(4) As we all know, knowledge is _.(5) He lost some of the _ in his muscles when he stopped exercising.energystrengthforcepowerstrength12. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes

28、and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. cut down 削减；击倒削减；击倒Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. He has to cut down on the consumption of meat. 归纳拓展归纳拓展cut in 插嘴插嘴cut off 切断，停止切断，停止cut out 切下，剪下切下，剪下cut open 切开切开cut through 抄近路穿过；刺穿；剪断抄近路穿过；刺穿；剪断cut up 切碎，剁碎切碎，剁碎cut . into halve

29、s 把把切成两半切成两半have ones hair cut 理发理发活学活用活学活用I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up解析：解析：cut in插话插话, 打断别人的话打断别人的话; cut down 砍倒砍倒; cut out剪掉剪掉, 剪下剪下; cut up剁碎剁碎, 砍碎。砍碎。Adig up 挖出挖出; 采掘采掘Newspapers love to dig up scandals. We _the rose bushes and plante

30、d some cabbages. dug up课文短语翻译课文短语翻译一个接一个的一个接一个的突然遭遇突然遭遇照料照料, 照看照看建议某人干某事建议某人干某事几个世纪以来几个世纪以来的结果的结果one after another be caught in look after advise sb. to do sth as a result of for centuries 苏醒过来苏醒过来整天整天阻止某人干某事阻止某人干某事在这种形式下在这种形式下一周后一周后砍伐砍伐, 砍倒砍倒把把擦掉擦掉wake up all day prevent sb from doing in this situa

31、tionwipe away cut down in a weeks time 11. concerned adj. 担心的；关心的；有关担心的；关心的；有关的的 （不用于名词前）（不用于名词前）Hes concerned _his mothers health.The movie is concerned _violence.As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.aboutwith归纳拓展归纳拓展be concerned with 涉及涉及, 牵涉到牵涉到;与与有关有关 be concerned about / over / for

32、 关心关心; 挂念挂念so / as far as .be concerned 就就而言而言/来说来说give no concern about . 对对不关切不关切 / 冷淡冷淡express / show / feel concern about . 对对表示关心表示关心/担心担心 concerning prep. 关于关于 concern n. 担忧担忧; 关注的事情关注的事情 vt. 涉及涉及; 关系到关系到 ; 关心关心; 关注关注; 使担忧使担忧12. What is the most urgent problem of all? urgent adj. 紧急的紧急的; 迫切的迫切

33、的; 非常重要的非常重要的It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent to the sufferers.归纳拓展归纳拓展 urgency n. 紧急；迫切紧急；迫切 urge vt. 推进；极力主张；催促；激励推进；极力主张；催促；激励urge sb. to do . 敦促某人做敦促某人做urge sb. into doing . 敦促某人做敦促某人做urge sb. against 强烈反对强烈反对urge sb. on sth. 激励；为激励；为加油加油be in urgent need of 急需急需It is urgent

34、that-clause (从句中用从句中用should +动词原形的虚拟语气动词原形的虚拟语气)urge + that-clause 极力主张；强烈要求极力主张；强烈要求(从从句中用句中用should + 动原形的虚拟语气动原形的虚拟语气)活学活用活学活用The doctor _ an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.A. urged me to have B. urged me havingC. urged against D. urged on me解析解析 由句意可知由句意可知,此处指此处指“敦促敦促”我去进行我去进行X光

35、检查光检查 (urge sb. to do sth.)，故选，故选A项。项。C、D两项不合题意。两项不合题意。A 13. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚；投诉抱怨；发牢骚；投诉She is always complaining about something.He complained to me about the food.At present, the young always complain that their parents dont take their view seriously.归纳拓展归纳拓展complain to sb. about sth. 某人抱怨某事某人抱

36、怨某事 complain about / of 抱怨抱怨 complain of doing sth. 抱怨做某事抱怨做某事若若complain后接名词作宾语后接名词作宾语, 则则complain后需要加上介词后需要加上介词of或或about；但是；但是complain后可以直接跟后可以直接跟that从句。从句。 complaint n. 抱怨；牢骚抱怨；牢骚 make a complaint 提出投诉；发牢骚提出投诉；发牢骚注意注意活学活用活学活用He complained to the police of the boys _ his apples. A. to steal B. stol

37、e C. stolen D. stealing解析解析 分析句子知分析句子知the boys 和和steal间是主谓间是主谓关系，又根据介词关系，又根据介词of知知steal应用其应用其-ing形式。形式。D14. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；收留收留This kind of fish takes in water and pumps it out to go forward.Dont be taken in by products claimin

38、g to help you lose weight in a week.I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught.归纳拓展归纳拓展take along 带带一起去一起去take away 拿走拿走take back 收回收回(诺言等诺言等)；同意收回（退货）；同意收回（退货）take down 记下记下take off 除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take out 拿出去；拔掉拿出去；拔掉take over 接管；占领接管；占领take up 拿起；占空间；开始从

39、事；继续拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续活学活用活学活用After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take up为为“从从事事/做做”的意思。的意思。set out动身；动身；take over接管；接管；set up建立。建立。Cgive out 分发；发表；公布；放出；用完，分发；发表；公布；放出；用完，用尽

40、用尽The teacher has given out our exam papers.Our food supplies are giving out / running out.The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.归纳拓展归纳拓展give away 捐赠；让掉；分发；颁发捐赠；让掉；分发；颁发(奖奖品品)；泄露；泄露(秘密秘密)；露出马脚；露出马脚give back 归还；后退归还；后退give forth 发出发出(气味、声音等气味、声音等)；发表；发表give in (to) 屈服；交上；宣布屈服；交上；

41、宣布give sth. off 放出放出(烟、气味等烟、气味等)give up 放弃放弃give way to 让路于，让位于让路于，让位于given good health 假若健康情况良好假若健康情况良好at any given time 在任何指定时间内在任何指定时间内注意注意 give out在表示在表示“分发分发, 分配分配; 发表发表, 公布；放出公布；放出, 发出发出(声音、气味等声音、气味等)”时是时是及物动词短语。在表示及物动词短语。在表示“用尽用尽, 用完用完”时时, give out与与run out是不及物动词短是不及物动词短语，而语，而use up, run out

42、of是及物动词短是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。活学活用活学活用If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. upC. in D. back解析解析 句意为句意为:如果一个人没有睡够觉的话如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away赠送；泄露赠送；泄露;表露；表露；give up放弃；放弃；give in屈服；让步；屈服；让步；give back返还；归还

43、。返还；归还。A15. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的if possible用了省略形式用了省略形式, 相当于相当于if it is possible如果可能的话。如果可能的话。 在在if, when, once等引导的主系表从句中等引导的主系表从句中, 如果主如果主从句主语一致或主语为从句主语一致或主语为it, 从句谓语动词中含有从句谓语动词中含有be动词，有时为了句子简洁动词，有时为了句子简洁, 则将从句的主语和则将从句的主语和系动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省系动词

44、省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。如果从句中含有略现象。如果从句中含有there be句型，可以省句型，可以省去去there be。The little car will change its direction, if (it is) necessary. 如果需要的话，小车会改变方向。如果需要的话，小车会改变方向。I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if (there are) any. 我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十二个。我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十二个。归纳拓展归纳拓展if引导时，省略的情况通常有下列几种：

45、引导时，省略的情况通常有下列几种： if any 如果有的话如果有的话 if necessary 需要的话需要的话 if so 如果是这样的话如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话 if not 不这样的话不这样的话活学活用活学活用_, I will go with you.A. When it necessaryB. When is necessaryC. When necessaryD. When this is necessary解析解析 when necessary = when it is necessary。CSome of you may have fini

46、shed Unit One. _, you can go on to Unit Two.（江西高考）（江西高考） A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so解析解析 句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始第二了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始第二单元。单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代代替前面意思的否定情况。替前面意思的否定情况。DThe little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was

47、and wait for her mother. （山东高考）（山东高考） A. where B. what C. how D. who解析解析 remain在此意为在此意为“留下，逗留留下，逗留”, where she was在句中作地点状语。句意为：在句中作地点状语。句意为：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。待她妈妈。AI like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _ . （四川高考）（四川高考） A. one

48、 B. it C. this D. that解析解析 代替前面提到的事物用代替前面提到的事物用it; one泛指一泛指一类中的任何一个。此时类中的任何一个。此时it代替前面的代替前面的this house。BWhat is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it _ sharply since last month. （江西高考）（江西高考） A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 解析解析 由由since last month可知应该用现可知应该用现在完成时在完成时, 首先排除首先排除

49、A、D。再根据句意。再根据句意可知应该选可知应该选B。rise是不及物动词，意为是不及物动词，意为“上升上升”，符合题意。，符合题意。arise意为意为“站立，站立，出现出现”，不符合语境。，不符合语境。 B _, you need to give all you have and try your best. （辽宁高考）（辽宁高考） A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 解析解析 句意为：为了成为赢家，你要付出句意为：为了成为赢家，你要付出你的所有并全力以赴。所以空格部分在句你的所有并全力以赴。所以空格部分在句中应作目的状语，故要用动词不定式。中应作目的状语，故要用动词不定式。 BHomework Revise What you have learned during this period of class. Get ready for the next period of class.Goodbye!结束结束