Social-problems-in-the-USA-美国社会问题英文版.ppt
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1、ContentsCrimeDrug abusePovertyRacial problemsThe Abuse of Power by Government and CorporationsPresent situationanti-discriminationThe historyThe originpresent situationRacism in the United States has been a major issue since the colonial era. Historically, the country has been dominated by white. Un
2、like most other peoples, American are primarily a nation of immigrants. The citizens or their ancestors immigrated from many parts of the globe. Though people all share a common American culture, the nation contains many racial and ethnic subcultures with their own distinctive characteristics. These
3、 differences have contributed to racial conflicts that have been a persistent social problem to American society.The origin of racial problemsThe history of racial problemsThe slave auctionThe first blacks were brought to North American in 1619 .Within a few decades the demand for their cheap labor
4、led to a massive slave trade that ultimately transported some 400 000 Africans to this continent, where they were sold like cattle at auctions. Civil WarThe Emancipation Proclamation The Northern states had all outlawed slavery by1830,but the Southern state maintained the institution until it was fi
5、nally ended by the civil war, Lincolns emancipation of slavery in 1863. The 1960s saw the great civil rights movement whose goals were to end segregation laws completely and fight for equal rights for the colored people, after that, many American blacks began to have a new mood. Martin Luther King e
6、ncouraged black people to use nonviolent means to achieve their goals of equal treatment. Finally, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to stop discrimination in all public places. The blacks and the whites still regard each other as an enemyIn spite of the gains of the Civil Rights Movement
7、, racial problems still exist. The laws have changed, but some people-on all sides of the color spectrum-remain prejudiced. present situation The current status of black Americans presents a mixed picture.The elimination of legal barriers to their advancement has been a major gain,but institutionali
8、zed discrimination is still rife. 5.2%10.2%There is a world of difference between the two.The income gap between the blacks and the whiteThe unemployment rateSome pictures about the present conditions of American racial discrimination the pictures of demonstrations held by the black The white dolls
9、are two times as high as the black onesSome other phenomena of racial discriminationAs a black, others often made fun of Obamaanti-discriminationAs a result of the racial discrimination, there appears more and more problems in the society and we cant wait to find a way to solve it.Poverty of a rich
10、world American poverty 1998年每天生活年每天生活费费低于低于1美元人口分布美元人口分布Current situationcausesolutionCurrent situationthe children remained far above the national average level of povertyThe past few decades, the government against poverty policies, the composition of poverty-stricken population in great changes h
11、ave taken placeSingle parent families is the population of the most part, to increase the maximum speed of all poor families Cause The distribution of income is unequal. The wage of manual workers is too low Personal Irresponsibility, negative attitude, bad living habits and inferior cultural value
12、leads to poverty. Long-term social and economic inequality, stagnant wages and lack of public assistance program, unreasonable policy is the mainly responsible for their poverty.Solution Take a more active welfare policy to solve the problems of poverty stick to remedial social relief policies so th
13、at the government can guarantee the lowest level of life Increasing education and employment training, establish the social welfare and social assistance system Fully take use of the power of folk organization in charity and relief drug abuseAmericanOverviewCrimeEconomyDeathThe youthOverview Several
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- Social problems in the USA 美国 社会问题 英文
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