最新四级写作3ppt课件.ppt

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1、 However mean your life is, meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in paradise. Love your life, poor as it is. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or

2、 friends.Turn the old, return to them. Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts. -Henry David Thoreau There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First of all, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admi

3、ssion expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Secondly, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In

4、 order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.P2P3nFrom my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindl

5、y is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.常用句子拓展B 观点句型人们重视/看中/珍爱某物 place a high value on sth./treasure sth/cherish sth.增强竞争力 sharpen ones edge/ enhance ones competitiveness起.重要作用 play a central role in/ pl

6、ay a chief part in对.有好处 . pays off / it pays to . / sth. is beneficial (rewarding)对.有坏处. have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/optimize/ enhance/ boost/accelerate1.减低/降低/影响 decrease/ decelerate/ influence/ have an impact on/have effects on常用句子拓展 结尾类A.A.引出结尾句

7、型最重要的是- Last but not least/ One thing to be noted is/ The ultimate element I have to make is/ The greatest significance of all is/ 无论怎样-No matter what happens, one thing is that/ Whatever occurs, just bear in mind that/毋庸置疑-it goes without saying that/Needless to say,/ It is absolutely doubtless tha

8、t综上所述，我们可得出结论是From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these features/ From the analysis above, we may safely draw the conclusion that常用句子拓展 结尾类B. 措施类措施类真到了该的时候了It is high time that we placed great emphasis on(好)/It is high time that we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of(坏

9、) 毋庸置疑，对于.问题， 我们应该给与更多重视。There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of很必要的是我们应采取有效措施来阻止事情的恶化。It is indispensable that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation from worsening.总结总结T2 (问题解决型问题解决型)命题特点命题特点n提纲1 出现一种现象/ 情况。n提纲2出现“为什么”，“原因”, “解释”，

10、“例如”n提纲3出现 “如何解决”,“怎么办”, “你的做法”请根据提纲写一段结尾。请根据提纲写一段结尾。(7MIN)n提纲：如何提高学校的伙食质量。要求：按照TYPE 2 的模板，写一个结尾，不超过50词。Homework: Creating a Green Campusn140 words.140 words.n提纲: 1)建设绿色校园十分重要2）绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3） 为了建设绿色校园我们应该。 作文实用技巧作文实用技巧 ( (下下) ) 1用词用词a. 形象生动，形象生动， 多用实意词和少用超高频词多用实意词和少用超高频词nChinas economy begins to incr

11、ease/ （ ）. nsoarnPiracy has become a phenomenon that can be seen everywhere.nPiracy has become a （ ） phenomenon.nprevalent/ prevailing挖掘身边的美词n地名 ：南屏晚钟，雷峰夕照 ，塞北，江南n人名：齐白石，江小鱼，李若竹，方喆人n词牌：西江月， 如梦令， 忆江南 n形容词：n缱绻，旖旎，娉婷，料峭n爱情：n关关雎鸠，在河之洲。n盈盈一水间。n“我行过许多地方的桥，看过许多次数的云，喝过许多种类的酒，却只爱过一个正当最好年龄的人。” “翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙，荣曜秋菊

12、，华茂春松。仿佛兮若轻云之蔽月，飘飖兮若流风之回雪。” -洛神赋，曹植 “湖水悠悠漾爱痕，岸花摇影狎波翻。只容天女来修供，不遣阿难着体温。” 所谓文化的意义，就是时空荏苒，千年之下，仍然能用相同的符号（文字、音乐、绘画、建筑，以及一切与艺术相关的人类活动），呼应你类似的美好感受，从而体味生之美好。人与动物最根本的区别，大抵就在这里。1用词b. 词语的感情色彩词语的感情色彩nI am foolish, my son is ( ), and my ex-husband is ( ).nSilly, stupidnWomen are ( ) and ( ); men are ugly and thi

13、n.nhomely and slender1用词用词c. 准确准确nI must improve my English level/（ ）.nThe traffic in big cities is getting more and more crowded/ （ ）.1 1用词用词d. 明白易懂明白易懂nTo be a three-good/（ ） student, we have to work hard.nExcellent/ all-round/ versatile nIn a nutshell / （ ）, I think the best way to read is to rea

14、d extensivelynIn conclusion, to conclude, All in all2句子 a. a. 句法结构句法结构 牛津高阶英汉双解牛津高阶英汉双解1064-10651064-1065：40/1840/18 SV/SVO/SP SV/SVO/SP日耳曼语系的句法日耳曼语系的句法n名词阴阳性：太阳，月亮，勺子，叉子，n动词变位， 六种n四个格位 N G A D n介词多n语序n发音n思维2句子nb. 意义表达和逻辑n意义表达： n逻辑：ne.g. Smoking is definitely harmful nowadays, _, smoking ban is univ

15、ersal across the nation.2句子nc. 位置和功能（主题句，段落主题句，总结句）位置和功能（主题句，段落主题句，总结句）nd. 连接连接 经典连接。经典连接。nFirstly,Secondly,Thirdly, nFor one thing,For another, Last but importantly, nIn the first place,In the second place,Finally, nOn one hand,On the other hand, nFirst of all,In addition,Consequently, nTo begin wi

16、th, whats more, last but not the least, T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P1 S1n第一段：n。正成为一个颇受关注的话题，在人群中引起热议。Recently, 题目 has become a common interest among people/ university students, which in turn leads to a hot discussion.Presently a great number of people recognized the importance of 题目。T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P2 S1n

17、第二段：n什么原因使得大家如此关注呢？n举例：Certificate Craze on Campus.n How to Build A Green Campusn Online Shoppingn Harmfulness of Fake Commoditiesn Cheating in ExamsT2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P2 S1nWhat are the reasons for peoples attention to this phenomenon?nWhat on earth leads to such craze?nWhat are the reasons accounti

18、ng for such phenomenon?nHow many reasons could possibly account for this tendency?T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P2 S2 正（中）正（中）n首先， XX问题的重要性在于。nFirstly, the significance of 题目lies in the fact that people/students are in desperate need of 一个绿色校园 很多证书 有效的英语学习 一技之长in order to have a guaranteed 环境/未来/明天。T2 问题解决型模板问题

19、解决型模板 P2 S3 正（中）正（中）n其次，拥有也可以使我们更好的获取知识。nObtaining/ Having 题目里的核心名词（最好能用和题目不同的表述） can enable us to gain a better and more profound understanding of 知识/ 环境/ 生活/ 社会 itself。n例如。Take YY for example.T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P2 S4正（中）正（中）n最后，理解了XX的重要性可以帮助我们认清A和B的关系。nA understanding of 绿色校园/ 外语的重要性/考证现象, finally,

20、 can make us more aware of the relationship between 人类和世界 学习与工作 生活与健康 学习和环境 效率和经济T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P2 S2 （反）（反）n如：压力山大，人与人的不信任、环境污染，作弊 , 假货,食品安全问题。n首先， XX 是由于人们/ 学生们没有真正意识到。的价值nIn the first place, the XX results from a lack of recognition of the true value of nPeople, first of all, failed to recogni

21、ze the real value of 诚信 健康 学习 知识产权例如：T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P2 S4 （反）（反）n其次，目前的生活方式/ 学习方式太过于强调实用性/ 功利性。nAdditionally, the traditional way of learning/ living emphasizes too much on the so-called practicality/ function/ efficiency/utility. 例如。 学钢琴只是为了获奖 建电厂只是为了发电 盗版只是为了使用 打工只是为了挣钱T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P3 S1n我

22、们该怎样做来支持/ 鼓励/ 反对/ 制止 这种现象呢？nTo conclude, how shall we do to support/ advocate/ come out in favor of fight against/ be against/ oppose the above phenomenon?T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P3 S2n一方面， 政府/当局者/ 校方应该制定清晰的政策来引导人们的认识nOn one hand, the government the authority universities should work out more relevant reg

23、ulations to make people more oriented to the importance of this issue.T2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P3 S3n另一方面， 公民/ 学生自己也要强化自己对。问题的触觉。nOn the other hand, citizens/ students themselvesshould also reinforce their own awareness of erecting a green campus harmfulness of fake commodities importance of English learni

24、ng severity of cheating in examsT2 问题解决型模板问题解决型模板 P3 S4n只有两方面努力结合好了，我们才能。nOnly by achieving a balance between the above two factors the joint efforts of the above-mentioned factors ncan people/students have a bright future.3 避免中式英语 改错练习 0706n1 English interesting clubn2 The numbers associated with i

25、dentity theft are beginning to add up fast these days.n3 If you finish the courses, youll become the social queen in our party. Whats more, in addition, we also can produce some surveiner.n4 Youll fell good when you join in our club.n5 Only need a letter with your name, age, like something, good at

26、something and so on.n6 I know someone couldnt understand our clubs meanings.n7 Our club is the best club. Why I say that?n8 Dont lose more time.n9 Our club is your developing room.n10. So much is waiting for your participate in.改错练习改错练习 0706n11 The benefits join our club is you can improve your kill

27、 of taking photo.n12 If a man sows, he shall a reap.n13 A new club “PPT”n14 In our club, there are many numbers.n15 Than you hear this, are you mind moving,n16 “Welcome to our club”, a man said.n17 A man who is useful to the society.n18 First, if you join our club, youll get scores to gain academic

28、marks, the scores can help you get scholarship on a higher chance. Second, improve yourself.n19 Our club wait for your telephone.n20 Are you moving?改错练习 0706n21 Yoga come from Indonesia.n22 Anything is impossible.n23 Let us build her a more bright future.n24 We very very hopen25 for loving study Eng

29、lish students,n26 The club is a Deng Xiao Ping Clubn27 We can not become he, but we can study he.n28 Our club is clime the hill club.n29 Our club have a important thing which is everyday.n30 You must go to bed and go sleeping early.nP1:currently，XX plays a more and more significant role in our day-t

30、o-day life/competitive and challenging society. An increasing number of people show great enthusiasm for XX. They believe that. nP2: X has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problem as well. When it comes to XX, hence, different individuals hold various views. They argue thatnP3:

31、However, as for me, I have a great/negative attitude toward/that XX. To sum up briefly, only when . nThe issue overI1 currently numerous students dont pay attention to spelling is heatedly discussed. Some people claim that spelling is not valid to study EnglishI2 . They payI3 more time for reading a

32、nd listening. They emphasize that these means would I4 more critical.nThe reason why students dont care about spelling is that with the evolution of society,it is sensible to reading I5 and listening is an frequent means to improve English ability which can get the high score.They prefer to doingI6

33、more reading and listening rather than paying I7 attention to spelling so that they can catch high mark.nSo far I am concerned, spelling is equal(ly) significant( as well as )reading and listening.It is basicalI8 for studying English.I agree what the students consider,however,pay more attention to spelling is also critical.So we may be care(ful) about listening and reading, (and)at the sametime (should) pay attention to spelling.46 结束语结束语